assume

[ə'sju:m]

词形变化: assumable assumably assumer assumed assumed assuming assumes

  • 正在加载“assume”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.

她认为每次都能赢,未免太自大了。

2.

I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.

我错了,我愿为此承担责任。

3.

I assumed you can speak French fluently.

我以为你能讲流利的法语。

4.

The problem has assumed a new form.

这个问题又以新的形式出现。

【近义词】

【反义词】

【词源解说】

15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的assumere(ad(去)+sumere(从事),意为从事……。

【词义辨析】

assume presume suppose guess postulate
assume: 指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
presume: 侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose: 常用词,意义较广泛,指缺乏确切事实,根据一些现象进行的推测,也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess: 常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate: 指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

【词语用法】

  1. assume与presume都有“假定”的意思,但是前者只是一种假设,后者是认定是正确的,真实的,在等待被认定;
  2. assume后常接that,而presume后不接that。
    • I assume that you can do it.
      我假定你能做。
    • I presume you can do it.
      我认定你能做。
  3. 使用assuming时,不用指明它是属于哪个固定的词。
    • Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, we must not forget that few of them are properly prepared for it.
      尽管我们假设只有部分朋友是情愿,帮忙的,但我们不能忘了他们中的少数是真的准备了的。
    • Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, few of them are properly prepared for it.
      上面两个表达方式都是正确的。
动词 assume:

1.

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

同义词:presume,take for granted

2.

take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities

同义词:adopt,take on,take over

3.

take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect

同义词:acquire,adopt,take on,take

4.

take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person

同义词:bear,take over,accept

5.

occupy or take on

同义词:take,strike,take up

6.

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

同义词:usurp,seize,take over,arrogate

7.

make a pretence of

同义词:simulate,sham,feign

8.

take up someone's soul into heaven

9.

put clothing on one's body

同义词:wear,put on,get into,don

互动百科

assume:assume vt. 假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 英英解释:动词assume:1. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verific....详情>>
收藏|分享到:
学海网校 天天上学海,人生更精彩