词形变化: harder hardest

  • 正在加载“hard”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.

长期乾旱之後土地硬得就像石头一样。

2.

Don't be too hard on her she's very young.

别对她太严了--她还小呢。

3.

They work very hard.

他们工作非常努力。

4.

That was a hard time.

那是一段艰难的日子。

5.

It's hard to know what he's really thinking.

很难知道他真正在想什么。

【近义词】

【反义词】

  • soft adj.柔软的,柔和的;...

【词源解说】

直接源自古英语的heard,意为固体的,结实的,不软的;最初源自原始日耳曼语的kharthus。

【词义辨析】

difficult hard
difficult: 比hard较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
hard: 含义广,通俗用词,与easy相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事。

【词语用法】

  1. hard一般表示“困难的”。
    • This is a hard question to answer.
      这是个难题,不好回答。
  2. hardhard of hearing(有些聋的)中有特殊含义“艰难的”,注意不适合用在别处;
  3. hard后可接of和表示动作的名词。
    • This food is hard of digestion.
      这个食物很难消化。
  4. 注意hard一般不会和impossible连用,可选择将difficult同impossible连用。
    • It is hard, if not impossible.
      这个表达是错误的。
  5. 短语a hard time表示一个人的“困难时期”,而hard times则表示“不景气”。
  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句:It is hard work for me to make clear for you.

    纠正:It is hard for me to make clear for you.

    翻译:让我给你讲明白是件很难的事情。

    分析:常见格式为it is hard to do sth。

形容词 hard:

1.

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

同义词:difficult

2.

dispassionate;

3.

resisting weight or pressure

4.

very strong or vigorous

同义词:knockout,severe

5.

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

同义词:arduous,backbreaking,grueling,gruelling,heavy,laborious,operose,punishing,toilsome

6.

produced without vibration of the vocal cords

同义词:unvoiced,voiceless,surd

7.

(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

同义词:concentrated

8.

(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum

9.

given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors

同义词:intemperate,heavy

10.

being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content

同义词:strong

11.

unfortunate or hard to bear

同义词:tough

12.

dried out

副词 hard:

1.

with effort or force or vigor

2.

with firmness

同义词:firmly

3.

earnestly or intently

4.

causing great damage or hardship

同义词:severely

5.

slowly and with difficulty

6.

indulging excessively

同义词:heavily,intemperately

7.

into a solid condition

8.

very near or close in space or time

9.

with pain or distress or bitterness

10.

to the full extent possible; all the way

缩略词

hard的相关缩略词,共有9

HARD:High Accuracy Retrieval from Documents高精度的检索从文件

HARD:Helmet Assisted Radar Detection头盔辅助雷达探测

HARD:Horizontal Acoustic Range Depiction卧式声波范围的情形

查看更多缩略词

互动百科

hard:hard adj. 硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的, 艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的adv. 努力地, 辛苦地, 坚硬地, 牢固地, 接近地, 猛烈地习惯用语hard as nails 铁石心....详情>>
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