ruin

英 ['ruːɪn] 美 ['ruːɪn]

• vt. 毁灭；毁坏；（使）破产；糟蹋，使（妇女）失去贞操
• n. 毁灭；废墟；崩溃

形容词: ruinable 名词: ruiner 过去式: ruined 过去分词: ruined 现在分词: ruining 第三人称单数: ruins

ruin的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 毁灭，毁坏，破坏，灭亡
2. 废墟，遗迹，断垣残壁
3. 堕落
4. 破产，倾家荡产
5. 崩溃
6. 祸根，祸因，破产的根源
7. 丧失地位
8. 一无所有
9. 失去工作
10. 破败不堪

v. (动词)

1. 毁灭，使覆灭，毁坏
2. 使破产
3. 使没落，使堕落，使沦落
4. 使成废墟
5. 糟踏
6. 破产
7. 诱奸
8. 堕落
9. 变成废墟
10. 破灭
11. 衰败，毁掉
12. 使（妇女）失去贞操

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 破坏,毁掉 destroy or spoil (completely)
2. vt. & vi. (使)破产,(使)沦落 (cause to) get total loss of money

n. (名词)

1. [U]毁坏,毁灭,灭亡 severe damage or destruction
2. [U]完全丧失,断送; 垮台(的原因) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects; cause of this
3. [U]破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed
4. [C]废墟; 遗迹 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed

英英释义

Noun:

1. an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;

   "you have brought ruin on this entire family"
   

2. a ruined building;

   "they explored several Roman ruins"
   

3. the process of becoming dilapidated

4. an event that results in destruction

5. failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

6. destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

Verb:

1. destroy completely; damage irreparably;

   "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
   "The tears ruined her make-up"
   

2. destroy or cause to fail;

   "This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"
   

3. reduce to bankruptcy;

   "My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
   "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
   

4. reduce to ruins;

   "The country lay ruined after the war"
   

5. deprive of virginity;

   "This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"
   

6. fall into ruin

ruin的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
   他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
2. The politics of the company will ruin their image.
   公司的策略会毁掉他们的形象。
3. His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.
   他的敌人恶毒地密谋搞垮他。
4. The rain ruined my painting.
   这场雨把我的画给毁了。
5. Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.
   她的惊慌失措可能会破坏整个计划。
6. Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.
   只有巨大的努力才能挽救这个濒于破产的公司。
7. These changes spell ruin for the company.
   这些变化意味着该公司破产。

用作名词 (n.)

1. His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.
   他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。
2. The minister's enemies engineered his ruin.
   部长的敌人密谋陷害他。
3. Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.
   汤姆把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟。
4. He is verging on ruin.
   他正濒临毁灭。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

go to rack and ruin

因忽视而导致毁坏、混乱或瓦解 fall into a ruined or disorganized state through neglect

in ruins

严重受损,破败不堪 in a severely damaged or decayed condition

mother's ruin

烈性饮料 strong drink

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• ruin completely 完全毁坏
• ruin financially 破产
• ruin sadly 令人心痛地毁坏
• ruin utterly 完全毁坏

～+介词

• ruin in health 破坏健康

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡
• bring sb to ruin 使某人毁灭
• fall into ruin 坍塌
• plan sb's ruin 策划推翻某人

形容词+～

• complete ruin 彻底毁灭
• financial ruin 破产
• national ruin 国家的灭亡
• social ruin 社会的毁灭

～+介词

• ruin of sb's health 某人健康的衰退
• ruin of sb's hopes 某人希望的破灭

经典引文

• The crash of ruin fitfully resounds.

  出自： Wordsworth

• To have the power of that House reduced, but not..absolutely ruined.

  出自： Earl of Chatham

• Our batteries continued to ruin the works.

  出自：Examiner

ruin的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• break
• damage
• defeat
• demolish
• destroy
• injure
• overthrow
• shatter
• spoil
• wreck
n.
• bankruptcy
• breakdown
• collapse
• crash
• defeat
• destruction
• failure
• fall
• wreck

【反义词】

v.
• develop
• restore
n.
• development
• reconstruction

派生词

n.(名词)

• ruinous adj. 耗资巨大的; 无法承担的; 破坏性的; 导致严重问题的; 灾难性的; (城镇、建筑等)破败的; 严重受损的; 已成废墟的