spoil

英 [spɔɪl] 美 [spɔɪl]

• v. 宠坏；溺爱；破坏；腐坏；使索然无味
• n. 战利品；奖品

破坏

溺爱

宠坏

战利品

腐坏

奖品

使索然无..

过去式: spoiled/spoilt 过去分词: spoiled/spoilt 现在分词: spoiling 第三人称单数: spoils

spoil的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 糟蹋，搞糟，损坏，弄坏
2. <古>抢劫，掠夺
3. 破坏，毁坏，毁掉
4. <俚>伤害，杀害，使完蛋
5. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱，娇惯
6. 善待，格外关照
7. 按捺不住想打架
8. 变坏，腐败，变质
9. 把放坏
10. 使扫兴

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1. 掠夺物，战利品，赃物，猎物，猎获物，获得物
2. 次品，废品
3. 竞选胜利获得的好处，成功所带来的好处，权力地位的连带利益
4. <古>掠夺，抢劫
5. 废石方，弃土
6. 官位

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双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 变质 become bad or unfit to be used
2. vt. 毁掉 make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin
3. vt. 溺爱 harm the character by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.

n. (名词)

1. [U] [P] 〈正〉战利品,赃物 things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves

英英释义

Noun:

1. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war);

   "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"
   

2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it;

   "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
   

3. the act of stripping and taking by force

Verb:

1. make a mess of, destroy or ruin;

   "I botched the dinner and we had to eat out"
   "the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement"
   

2. become unfit for consumption or use;

   "the meat must be eaten before it spoils"
   

3. alter from the original

4. treat with excessive indulgence;

   "grandparents often pamper the children"
   "Let's not mollycoddle our students!"
   

5. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;

   "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"
   "foil your opponent"
   

6. have a strong desire or urge to do something;

   "She is itching to start the project"
   "He is spoiling for a fight"
   

7. destroy and strip of its possession;

   "The soldiers raped the beautiful country"
   

8. make imperfect;

   "nothing marred her beauty"
   

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spoil的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. A fond mother may spoil her child.
   溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
2. The child was spoilt by his grandfather.
   这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。
3. The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.
   孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。
4. He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
   他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。
5. Meat will soon spoil in warm weather.
   天热肉会很快地变得腐坏的。

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用作名词 (n.)

1. The invaders made spoil of all in their way.
   侵略者所到之处无不洗劫一空。

动词

名词

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

spoil by (v.+prep.)

因…而毁坏; 因…而宠坏 make (sth) useless because of sth; harm the character of by sth
spoil sb/sth by sth/v-ing

The small boy spoilt the picture by smearing it with ink.

那孩子往画上抹墨水把画给毁了。

He spoilt the performance by speaking out of turn.

不该他说话时他说了话,结果把整个演出搞糟了。

We've had a wonderful day out; let's not spoil it now by having a quarrel.

今天我们出来玩得非常开心,现在别让争吵给破坏了。

He spoiled his son by giving him too much money.

由于他给孩子太多的钱惯坏了孩子。

The plan was quite spoilt by the rain.

计划完全被这场雨破坏了。

Our holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.

天气不好把我们的假日破坏了。

The picture on our TV is spoilt by interference from your vacuum cleaner.

我家电视机的图像由于你的吸尘器干扰而不清楚了。

My essay was spoilt by careless mistake.

我的作文给粗心大意弄糟了。

The truth is she is spoilt by her grandmother.

实际情况是她给她奶奶惯坏了。

spoil face〔beauty〕

毁损某人的容貌 ruin one's face
spoil one's face〔beauty〕

The murderer attempted to escape from law punishment by spoiling his own face.

那个杀人犯企图自毁容貌而逃脱法律的惩罚。

The young man who spoiled his girl friend's beauty with sulphuric acid was sentenced to death.

那个用硫酸毁损女朋友容貌的年轻人被判处死刑。

spoil for (v.+prep.)

一心想某事 be eager〔keen〕 for sth
spoil for sth

He's spoiling for an argument.

他存心想争吵。

It was obviously from his attitude that he was spoiling for a fight.

他摆出那副架势显然是憋足了劲要打架。

They have well-trained troops, who are spoiling for a fight.

他们有一支训练有素,求战心切的部队。

He spoils for learning.

他求学心切。

spoil with (v.+prep.)

用…破坏 make (sth) bad with sth
spoil sth with sth

She spoiled the soup with too much salt.

她盐放得太多,把汤糟蹋了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• spoil sb's fun 使某人扫兴
• spoil a holiday 使假日过得不好
• spoil a plan 打乱计划
• spoil the pleasure 扫兴
• spoil a sheet of paper 糟蹋一张纸
• spoil a trip 破坏一次旅行

～+副词

• spoil disastrously 灾难性地毁坏
• spoil frightfully 宠得不成样子
• spoil hopelessly 糟糕地毁坏
• spoil sadly 悲惨地毁坏
• spoil sickeningly 令人难受地溺爱

～+介词

• spoil for 心想
• spoil for learning 求学心切
• spoil sb of sth 抢走了某人的某物

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

• with the spoils 带着赃物

～+介词

• the spoils of war 战利品

经典引文

• Mighty Caesar..Seeks..the Spoils of War.

  出自： Dryden

• Their galleys..freighted with the spoils of the infidel.

  出自： W. H. Prescott

• The spoil comes to very little when..divided among a whole army.

  出自： A. Duggan

• They proceeded, by spoiling the country houses.., to make a quite luxurious provision.sssss W. C. Bryant

  出自： ssssG. Macdonald

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spoil的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• ruin 毁灭
• decay (使)衰退
• rot 腐烂
• botch 拙笨地修补
• destroy 破坏
• impair 损害
• pamper 纵容
• mar 破坏
• damage 损害
• indulge 迁就
• blight 枯萎病
• upset 心烦的
• injure 伤害
• disfigure 使丑陋
• coddle 娇养
• baby 婴儿
• smear 涂抹
• murder 谋杀
• addle 使腐坏
• butcher 屠夫
• prey 牺牲者
• foil 钝头剑
• cater 提供饮食及服务...
• deform 使变形
• thwart 反对
• hurt 损害
• turn 翻转
• taint 污点
• muff 皮手筒
• cosset 宠爱
• humor 幽默
• rust 铁锈
• mess up 混乱
• go bad 变坏
• blemish 瑕疵
• blot 污点
• pander to 迎合
• make a fuss of 为 ... 大惊小怪...
• go rotten 腐败, 堕落
• putrefy 使腐烂
• mold 模式
• decompose 分解，拆分，拆解...
• plunder 掠夺
• pervert 误用
• booty 战利品
• loot 掠夺品
• pillage 掠夺
• prize 奖品
• demolish 拆毁
• spoiling 钢的碳化物分解变坏...
• bobble 失误
• bollix 弄槽
• screw up 拧紧
• deflower 使(女子)失去童贞...
• flub 做得不佳
• fuck up [美粗]搞糟
• baffle 困惑
• bilk 赖账
• violate 侵犯
• queer 古怪的
• bollocks 胡说
• cocker 西班牙长耳猎犬...
• spoliation 毁弃
• despoilation 抢劫
• cross 穿过
• featherbed 任闲职
• blow 打击
• scotch 伤口
• fluff 软毛
• bodge (劣质的)修补...
• despoliation 掠夺
• bumble 说话含糊
• spoilation 抢劫
• foul up 混乱(故障)
• itch 痒
• spoilage （食物）腐坏...
• despoilment 抢夺
• ball up 使混乱, 搞成一团糟, ...
• mishandle 粗暴对待
• louse up 破坏
• rape 强奸
• corrupt 腐败的
• frustrate 挫败
• despoil 夺取
• vitiate 使败坏
• muck up 弄脏
• fumble 摸索
• mollycoddle 溺爱
• bungle 拙劣地工作
• botch up 搞坏
• wreck 使…失事
• break 打碎

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