fall

　 基本词汇 　
英 [fɔːl] 　 　 美 [fɔːl] 　 　
  • v. 落下；倒下；来临
  • n. 秋天；落下；瀑布
fell fallen falling falls
new

fall的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)
  1. 减少，减小， 减退，减弱
  2. 掉落，落下，脱落
  3. 破裂
  4. 落在…身上
  5. 下落，跌落
  6. 下降
  7. 降落
  8. 垮台
  9. 降临
  10. 倾斜
  11. 突然倒下
  12. 跌倒
  13. 倒塌
  14. 下垂，低垂
  15. 向下倾斜
  16. 被打败，沦陷，失守
  17. <书>战死，阵亡
  18. 突然来到，突然出现
  19. 落（在某位置上）
n. (名词)
  1. 瀑布
  2. 落下，降落， 骤降
  3. 落差
  4. 堕落
  5. 减少，降低，下降，减小
  6. 跌落，掉落
  7. 陷落
  8. 跌倒
  9. 垮台，灭亡，没落
  10. 降落量
adj. (形容词)
  1. <美>秋天的，秋季的
  2. 秋天播种的
  3. 秋天成熟的
  4. 秋天用的

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vi. 降落,落下; 摔下,倒下 come down from a higher place, e.g. by losing balance or as a result of gravity
  2. vi. 跌倒 come down from a standing position to a lying position
  3. vi. 降低,减退 come or go to a lower level or point
  4. vi. 倒坍; 沦陷,失守; 被打败,被征服 come to the ground; (of a city etc.) be captured; be defeated
  5. vi. 失势,垮台 lose power or a high position
  6. vi. & link-v. 成为,变为; 进入…状态 become; pass into
  7. vi. (脸色)突然阴沉下来 (of the face) take on a look of sadness, disappointment, shame, etc., especially suddenly
  8. vi. 犯罪,堕落; 怀孕 give way to wrong-doing; be pregnant
  9. vi. 来临; 降临; 下垂; 说出; 属于…的活动范围 come or happen, as if by descending; hang loosely; be spoken; belong to a particular area of activity, responsibility, etc.
n. (名词)
  1. [C]跌落,下落,下跌 an act of falling
  2. [C]降落物,降落量 sth that has fallen
  3. [C]下降,降低,减少 a decrease in quantity, price, demand, degree, etc.
  4. [S]掉落的距离,落差 the distance through which anything falls
  5. [S]陷落; 垮台; 灭亡; 没落 the defeat or loss of power of a city, state, government, etc.
  6. [S]堕落,沦落 a change from a life of goodness, honesty, etc. to one of immorality
  7. [P]瀑布 a place where a river makes a sudden deep over; waterfall
  8. [S]〈美〉秋天 autumn

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the season when the leaves fall from the trees;

    "in the fall of 1973"

  2. a sudden drop from an upright position;

    "he had a nasty spill on the ice"

  3. the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve;

    "women have been blamed ever since the Fall"

  4. a downward slope or bend

  5. a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity;

    "a fall from virtue"

  6. a sudden decline in strength or number or importance;

    "the fall of the House of Hapsburg"

  7. a movement downward;

    "the rise and fall of the tides"

  8. the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);

    "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"

  9. the time of day immediately following sunset;

    "he loved the twilight"
    "they finished before the fall of night"

  10. when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat

  11. a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity;

    "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height"

  12. a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity;

    "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"
    "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"
    "a dip in prices"
    "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall"

Verb:
  1. descend in free fall under the influence of gravity;

    "The branch fell from the tree"
    "The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse"

  2. move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;

    "The temperature is going down"
    "The barometer is falling"
    "The curtain fell on the diva"
    "Her hand went up and then fell again"

  3. pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind;

    "fall into a trap"
    "She fell ill"
    "They fell out of favor"
    "Fall in love"
    "fall asleep"
    "fall prey to an imposter"
    "fall into a strange way of thinking"
    "she fell to pieces after she lost her work"

  4. come under, be classified or included;

    "fall into a category"
    "This comes under a new heading"

  5. fall from clouds;

    "rain, snow and sleet were falling"
    "Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum"

  6. suffer defeat, failure, or ruin;

    "We must stand or fall"
    "fall by the wayside"

  7. die, as in battle or in a hunt;

    "Many soldiers fell at Verdun"
    "Several deer have fallen to the same gun"
    "The shooting victim fell dead"

  8. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

    "Light fell on her face"
    "The sun shone on the fields"
    "The light struck the golden necklace"
    "A strange sound struck my ears"

  9. be captured;

    "The cities fell to the enemy"

  10. occur at a specified time or place;

    "Christmas falls on a Monday this year"
    "The accent falls on the first syllable"

  11. decrease in size, extent, or range;

    "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"
    "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"
    "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"
    "his voice fell to a whisper"

  12. yield to temptation or sin;

    "Adam and Eve fell"

  13. lose office or power;

    "The government fell overnight"
    "The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen"

  14. to be given by assignment or distribution;

    "The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team"
    "The onus fell on us"
    "The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student"

  15. move in a specified direction;

    "The line of men fall forward"

  16. be due;

    "payments fall on the 1st of the month"

  17. lose one's chastity;

    "a fallen woman"

  18. to be given by right or inheritance;

    "The estate fell to the oldest daughter"

  19. come into the possession of;

    "The house accrued to the oldest son"

  20. fall to somebody by assignment or lot;

    "The task fell to me"
    "It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims"

  21. be inherited by;

    "The estate fell to my sister"
    "The land returned to the family"
    "The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead"

  22. slope downward;

    "The hills around here fall towards the ocean"

  23. lose an upright position suddenly;

    "The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table"
    "Her hair fell across her forehead"

  24. drop oneself to a lower or less erect position;

    "She fell back in her chair"
    "He fell to his knees"

  25. fall or flow in a certain way;

    "This dress hangs well"
    "Her long black hair flowed down her back"

  26. assume a disappointed or sad expression;

    "Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off"
    "his crest fell"

  27. be cast down;

    "his eyes fell"

  28. come out; issue;

    "silly phrases fell from her mouth"

  29. be born, used chiefly of lambs;

    "The lambs fell in the afternoon"

  30. begin vigorously;

    "The prisoners fell to work right away"

  31. go as if by falling;

    "Grief fell from our hearts"

  32. come as if by falling;

    "Night fell"
    "Silence fell"

fall的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)
  1. The knife fell from his nerveless hand.
    那把刀从他无力的手中落下。
  2. Apples fall from the tree.
    苹果从树上落下。
  3. The tree fell with a thunderous crash.
    那棵树轰隆一声倒下了。
  4. Jobs used to disappear when the snow fell.
    当雪天来临时，就业机会就会消失。
用作名词 (n.)
  1. Food prices lowered during the fall.
    秋天食品价格下降了。
  2. I had a fall (from a horse) and broke my arm.
    我（从马上）跌下来把胳膊摔断了。
  3. The falls upstream are full of salmon.
    该瀑布上流有许多大麻哈鱼。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
fall about (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉笑得无法自制 not control oneself to laugh
    fall about

    We fell about at grandpa's funny story.

    听了爷爷讲的滑稽故事,我们忍不住大笑。

    Few people knew that the popular clown who had been making people fall about with laughter was lonely in heart.

    几乎没有人知道,那位总让人们开怀大笑的小丑内心很孤独。

    They fell about when Sir. Harold slipped on the banana skin.

    当哈罗德爵士踏到香蕉皮而滑了一跤时,他们大笑不止。

    fall about v-ing

    They fell about laughing when they heard his funny voice.

    听到他那滑稽的声音,他们都无法自制地大笑起来。

    Just the sight of the clown is enough to make you fall about laughing.

    对那个小丑瞅上一眼,就足以使你大笑不止。

fall across (v.+prep.)
    遇到 meet
    fall across sb

    I fell across your aunt in the street the other day.

    前几天在街上我遇到过你姨母。

    I happened to fall across her the next day in the park.

    第二天我在公园里偶然遇到她。

fall against (v.+prep.)
    绊倒 cause to stumble down
    fall against sth

    The old man fell against the bucket.

    那老人被水桶绊倒了。

fall among (v.+prep.)
    偶然遇到(坏人等); 偶然陷入…之中 get into the midst of; get into the hands of
    fall among sb

    He fell among thieves and was stripped.

    他遇到窃贼,所有东西都被抢走。

    Because of a renegade's betrayal, she fell among enemies.

    由于叛徒的出卖,她落到了敌人的手中。

fall apart (v.+adv.)
    散开,崩溃,破碎 break into pieces
    fall apart

    Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling apart.

    安娜尽一切可能避免婚姻破裂。

    Feudalism was falling apart.

    封建制度正在土崩瓦解。

fall at (v.+prep.)
    在…时变成某种状态 become sth; pass into sth
    fall at sth

    I don't think her spirits will fall at the bad news.

    我想她听到这坏消息时不会情绪低落的。

fall away (v.+adv.)
    消瘦 lose flesh
fall back (v.+adv.)
    后退,(对方因被击败而)退却 move back
    fall back

    The crowd fell back to let the doctor through.

    人群退后让医生走过去。

    The crowd surrounding the hurt boy fell back when the ambulance came.

    救护车一到,围在受伤孩子周围的人们向后退开。

    Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder.

    遭到惨败之后,入侵者溃退了。

    fall back to sth

    Our attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to fall back to the river bank.

    我方的进攻很猛烈,敌人只好退至河岸。

fall back on (v.+adv.+prep.)
    求助于,依赖,转而依靠 turn to for help (when other things fail)
    fall back on sb/sth

    Don't fall back on others but do the job yourself.

    别依赖别人,你自己干。

    If Mr. Jones can't find a job as a teacher, he can fall back on his skill as a printer.

    如果琼斯先生找不到当老师的工作,他可以凭他的技术搞印刷。

    Doctors sometimes fall back on old cures.

    有时医生们求助于老的疗法。

    At least we can fall back on candles if the electricity fails.

    停电时我们至少可以使用蜡烛。

    The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.

    敌人退守第二道防线。

fall behind1 (v.+adv.)
    处于较低水平 drop a low level
    fall behind

    John has fallen behind.

    约翰落后了。

    Little Tom was always falling behind when we went up the hill.

    我们上山的时候,小汤姆总是落后。

    Production has fallen behind in the last few months.

    前几个月产量下降了。

    fall behind in sth

    Several of the runners fell behind in the race.

    有几个赛跑者在比赛中落在后面了。

    The horse fell behind in the race.

    那匹马在比赛中落后了。

    He didn't want to fall behind in his studies.

    他不想在学习上落后。

    Andrew fell behind in his studies and failed the course.

    安德鲁学习赶不上去,所修课程不及格。

    John fell behind in his studies and finally had to leave school.

    约翰在学习上跟不上别人,最后只得离开学校。

    If you don't come to class regularly, you will fall behind in your studies.

    如果你经常不来上课,学习成绩就会落在别人后面。

    fall behind

    If your payments of rent fall behind, you will be asked to leave.

    如果你不如期交房租,你就会被撵走。

    If you fell behind in your payments, the finance company may seize your car.

    假如你不能按时付款,信贷公司就可能扣你的车。

    fall behind with sth

    She's very worried about falling behind with the rent.

    她为拖欠租金而不安。

    fall behind

    The work of this class has been falling behind recently.

    近来这个班的成绩一直处于较低水平。

fall behind2 (v.+prep.)
    落后于(他人、他物) be overtaken by others; lag in pace or progress; fail to keep level with; be outstripped or left behind by
fall below (v.+prep.)
    降至…下 drop below sth
    fall below sth

    Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃。

    温度降至摄氏零度以下时水就结冰。

fall down (v.+adv.)
    失败 become unsuccessful
fall for (v.+prep.)
    爱上 like; fall in love with
fall from (v.+prep.)
    说出 be spoken
fall in (v.+adv.)
    同意 agree
    fall in

    The roof of the tunnel fell in.

    隧道顶部塌了下来。

    The roof of the new tunnel hasn't been properly supported, it shows signs of falling in.

    新隧道的顶部支撑得不好,已显出坍塌的迹象。

    The tree fell in a crash.

    那树哗啦一声倒了下来。

    The roof of the burning house fell in with a crash.

    着火房子的屋顶哗啦一声塌下来。

    fall in

    Fall in, men!

    全体集合!

    As the bugle sounded we ran to the sports ground and fell in.

    号一响,我们就跑到运动场集合站队。

    fall sb ⇔ in

    Platoon sergeants fell their men in on the barrack square.

    排长们在营房广场整理队伍。

    fall in

    He made a new suggestion and I fell in immediately.

    他提出一个新的建议,我立即同意了。

fall in with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    同意 agree to
fall into (v.+prep.)
    掉进,陷入 get into
fall off1 (v.+adv.)
    变瘦; (健康、精力等)衰退 become wasted; (health, vigour, etc.) decline
fall off2 (v.+prep.)
    (动物)失去对…的食欲 (an animal) lose appetite for
fall on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    偶然发现 come across
fall out (v.+adv.)
    解散,掉队 dismiss
    fall out

    Those boys sometimes fall out when they are at play.

    那些男孩子玩的时候有时会争吵起来。

    fall out with sb

    The young couple next door seem to have fallen out with each other.

    隔壁那对小夫妻好像吵过架了。

    fall out

    Everything fell out as we had hoped.

    结果正如我们所希望的那样。

    It fell out that Group One won the 400-meter relay race.

    结果第一组得了400米接力赛第一名。

    fall out

    Fall out, men!

    全体解散!

    After we had gone a few miles, one of us fell out as a result of a sprained ankle.

    我们走了几英里以后,有人因扭伤了脚踝而掉队了。

fall out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    从…掉了下来 drop from
    fall out of sth

    In his sleep he let the book fall out of his hand.

    他睡着时书从手中掉了下来。

    As a language grows, new words are introduced and many words fall out of use.

    随着语言的发展,新词出现了,同时也有许多词被废弃不用了。

fall over1 (v.+adv.)
    睡着 go to sleep
fall over2 (v.+prep.)
    落在…之外 drop beyond
    fall over sth

    The car fell over a cliff and the driver was drowned.

    轿车从悬崖上翻下来,司机溺水而亡。

    A hush fell over the onlookers.

    旁观者们突然静了下来。

    fall over sth

    He fell over a rock in his path.

    他在小路上被一块石头绊倒了。

    When a man is drunk, he often falls over his own feet.

    一个人喝醉了酒,常会绊倒自己。

    fall over sb/oneself to-v

    Mother fell over herself to get the party ready.

    母亲急切地为聚会做准备。

    The children fell over each other to take the parcel from the postman.

    孩子们争先恐后地从邮递员那儿把包裹拿过来。

    fall over sth

    The ball fell over the line.

    球落在线外。

fall over backwards (v.+adv.+adv.)
    迫不及待(做某事) do sth too impatient
    fall over backwards to-v

    The students fell over backwards to finish their work on time.

    学生们都渴望能按时完成作业。

    All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.

    姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。

fall through (v.+adv.)
    失败 come to nothing; fail to be completed
    fall through

    Owing to a heavy fall of rain, all our plans fell through.

    由于下了一场大雨,我们的所有计划都泡汤了。

    The deal fell through at the last minute.

    这笔交易到最后一刻落空了。

    Our holiday plans fell through because of transport strikes.

    由于交通部门职工罢工,我们的假期计划落空了。

fall to1 (v.+adv.)
    开始吃 begin to eat
    fall to

    The food was put on the table and they fell to eagerly.

    食品放到桌子上,他们便吃了起来。

    The hungry boy fell to before everyone sat down.

    大家还没坐下来,那个饥肠辘辘的男孩就开始吃了起来。

    When the meal was served, we fell to with a good appetite.

    饭菜一端上来,我们便津津有味地吃了起来。

    After grace had been said they all fell to, and made a hearty meal.

    做了感恩祷告后,他们都开始吃起来,饱餐了一顿。

fall to2 (v.+prep.)
    开始; 被击败 begin; be defeated
    fall to sth

    Their voices fell to a whisper.

    他们讲话的声音降至耳语。

    Finally the Second International fell to pieces.

    最后第二国际解散了。

    fall sth to sth

    The baby is sleeping, so they fall their voice to a whisper.

    那婴儿在睡觉,所以他们把声音降成了耳语。

    fall to sth

    The tiger fell to the hunter's gun.

    那只老虎倒在了猎人的枪口下。

    fall sb to sth

    The little girl fell victim to a bomb in a fascist air raid.

    那个小女孩在一次法西斯空袭中成了一枚炸弹的牺牲者。

    fall to sb/sth

    Her look fell to the clock.

    她的目光落在时钟上。

    The force of Gravity makes things fall to earth.

    地球引力使物体落到地面上。

    The property will fall to the eldest son.

    财产将传给长子。

    It falls to me to finish the work.

    完成这项工作的任务落在我头上。

    At last, it fell to me to break the bad news to her.

    最后,只能由我把这个不幸的消息委婉地告诉她。

    fall to sth/v-ing

    All through the competition, good players were falling to the new young tennis star.

    在比赛的全过程中,许多优秀的网球手都败在这位年轻的新星手里。

    He fell to thinking about the early days and his lost friends.

    他开始思念起他早年的时光和失去的朋友。

fall under (v.+prep.)
    归入…类 be classified as sth
fall within (v.+prep.)
    应列入…范围内 be placed in a list or class with a heading
    fall within sth

    Articles of this kind fall within the scope of our business activities.

    此类商品在我方经营范围之内。

用作名词 (n.)
ride for a fall
    鲁莽行事,自找麻烦 take a course that is likely to lead to disaster

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
名词+～ ～+副词 ～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ ～+名词 介词+～ ～+介词

经典引文

  • One of them, by a fall from the Parapet.., was killed.

    出自： F. Smith

  • I unhooked my gold dress and let it fall..round my feet.

    出自： M. Keane

  • The curtain fell for the interval.

    出自： S. Brett

fall的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

临近单词

fallacious falcon Fallu falls Fally Falle Falla Falli Fallo Fallan Fallby Fallak
以上内容独家创作，受著作权保护，侵权必究

今日热词
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牛津高阶第八版

美国韦氏词典

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维基百科 (自由的百科全书)

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