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break

[breik]

词形变化: broke broken breaking breaks

  • 正在加载“break”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

The dog bit me but didn't break the skin.

那狗咬了我一口，但是没有把皮咬破。

2.

The window broke into pieces.

窗户碎成碎片。

3.

The cold weather at last broke at the end of March.

寒冷的天气终于在三月末结束了。

4.

There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest.

演出中有一次中场休息，让听众们稍事休息。

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【近义词】

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【反义词】

  • repair v.修理,修补;n.修理... make v.做,制造;n.性格,...
  • keep v.保持,保留;n.生计... mend vt.修理,修补;vi....

【词源解说】

1300年前后进入英语，直接源自古英语的brecan，意为打破，粉碎，破坏；最初源自原始日耳曼语的brekan。

【词义辨析】

break burst crack crush fracture shatter smash
break: 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst: 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
crack: 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush: 指用力把东西压破或使变形。
fracture: 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter: 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash: 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。
break destroy ruin wreck damage spoil
break: 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck: 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil: 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
break rest pause interval recess cease stop end
break: 非正式用词，指突然的或短时间的中止，如工作或活动期间短暂休息。
rest: 指统称的休息。
pause: 指短暂的中断或停止，含再进行下去的意味。
interval: 指一出戏在幕与幕之间，音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息；也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。
recess: 正式用词，指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。
cease: 正式用词，侧重逐渐结束某活动或状态，含永远结束的意味。
stop: 普通用词，指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。
end: 多指“自然的结束”。

【词语用法】

  1. 表示“扯破（衣服）”时，不可用break，tear更加适合；
  2. 句意相同的三种不同表达：
    • You ought to break this habit.
      You ought to break off this habit.
      You ought to break yourself of this habit.
      你应该打破这个习惯。
  3. brake同break的区别：brake可指“刹车，制动器”，“蕨类”，“灌木丛”或“揉面机”等。表示检查器械时，现在一般都用brake，多用于摩托车或四轮马车上。而break则多用于指“断裂”；
  4. 用break来表示“把某物弄碎”时，后面需要接介词into来表示结果。
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  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句：She broke the bar of chocolate to three pieces.

    纠正：She broke the bar of chocolate into three pieces.

    翻译：她把巧克力弄碎成了三瓣。

    分析：用break来表示“把某物弄碎”时，后面需要接介词into来表示结果。

名词 break:

1.

some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

同义词:interruption

2.

an unexpected piece of good luck

同义词:good luck,happy chance

3.

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

同义词:fault,faulting,geological fault,shift,fracture

4.

a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)

同义词:rupture,breach,severance,rift,falling out

5.

a pause from doing something (as work)

同义词:respite,recess,time out

6.

the act of breaking something

同义词:breakage,breaking

7.

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

同义词:pause,intermission,interruption,suspension

8.

breaking of hard tissue such as bone

同义词:fracture

9.

the occurrence of breaking

10.

an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)

11.

the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool

12.

(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving

同义词:break of serve

13.

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

同义词:interruption,disruption,gap

14.

a sudden dash

15.

any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare

同义词:open frame

16.

an escape from jail

同义词:breakout,jailbreak,gaolbreak,prisonbreak,prison-breaking

动词 break:

1.

terminate

同义词:interrupt

2.

become separated into pieces or fragments

同义词:separate,split up,fall apart,come apart

3.

render inoperable or ineffective

4.

ruin completely

同义词:bust

5.

destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments

6.

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

同义词:transgress,offend,infract,violate,go against,breach

7.

move away or escape suddenly

同义词:break out,break away

8.

scatter or part

9.

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

同义词:burst,erupt

10.

prevent completion

同义词:break off,discontinue,stop

11.

enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act

同义词:break in

12.

make submissive, obedient, or useful

同义词:break in

13.

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

同义词:violate,go against

14.

surpass in excellence

同义词:better

15.

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

同义词:unwrap,disclose,let on,bring out,reveal,discover,expose,divulge,give away,let out

16.

come into being

17.

stop operating or functioning

同义词:fail,go bad,give way,die,give out,conk out,go,break down

18.

interrupt a continued activity

同义词:break away

19.

make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing

20.

curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves

21.

lessen in force or effect

同义词:dampen,damp,soften,weaken

22.

be broken in

23.

come to an end

24.

vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity

25.

cause to give up a habit

26.

give up

27.

come forth or begin from a state of latency

28.

happen or take place

29.

cause the failure or ruin of

30.

invalidate by judicial action

31.

discontinue an association or relation; go different ways

同义词:separate,part,split up,split,break up

32.

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

同义词:demote,bump,relegate,kick downstairs

33.

reduce to bankruptcy

同义词:bankrupt,ruin,smash

34.

change directions suddenly

35.

emerge from the surface of a body of water

36.

break down, literally or metaphorically

同义词:collapse,fall in,cave in,give,give way,founder

37.

do a break dance

同义词:break dance,break-dance

38.

exchange for smaller units of money

39.

destroy the completeness of a set of related items

同义词:break up

40.

make the opening shot that scatters the balls

41.

separate from a clinch, in boxing

42.

go to pieces

同义词:wear,wear out,bust,fall apart

43.

break a piece from a whole

同义词:break off,snap off

44.

become punctured or penetrated

45.

pierce or penetrate

46.

be released or become known; of news

同义词:get out,get around

47.

cease an action temporarily

同义词:pause,intermit

48.

interrupt the flow of current in

49.

undergo breaking

50.

find a flaw in

51.

find the solution or key to

52.

change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another

53.

happen

同义词:recrudesce,develop

54.

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

同义词:crack,check

55.

crack; of the male voice in puberty

56.

fall sharply

57.

fracture a bone of

同义词:fracture

58.

diminish or discontinue abruptly

59.

weaken or destroy in spirit or body

互动百科

break:介绍 Break (of service) 网球术语。「破发点」，意指发球方输掉该局局点。 参考 百度百科、雅虎百科、ＧＧ百科、１１４百科....详情>>
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