advance

[əd'vɑ:ns]

词形变化: advancer advanced advanced advancing advances

  • 正在加载“advance”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.

在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。

2.

The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.

会议日期已经从星期五提前到星期一。

3.

It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.

这是个很受欢迎的演出,所以一定要提前订票。

4.

The report advances the suggestion that safety standards should be improved.

该报告建议安全标准应该改进。

【近义词】

【反义词】

  • retreat n.撤退,改变;v.撤退... recede vi.后退,减弱;vt....
  • back n.后面,背脊;vt.支...

【词源解说】

十四世纪初进入英语,直接源自古法语的avancer,意为向前移动;最初源自后期拉丁语的abante,意为从前。

【词义辨析】

advance progress proceed move on go
advance: 主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。
progress: 指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展,目的性很明确,强调经常和稳定地前进。
proceed: 侧重指继续前进。
move on: 非正式用语,侧重从某一停止点向某地前进,但不表示前进的目的地。
go: 最常用词,含义宽泛而不确切,依上文确定其具体意思。
advance advancement
advance: 含有自动的意味,advance of science是“科学的进步”。
  • Discovering a cure for AIDS would be a major medical advance.
    发现治疗艾滋病的方法将是医学上的一大进展。
advancement: 含有被动的意味。例如:advancement of science则是“科学的被人推进”。
  • We have made a program for the advancement of science.
    我们已制定了一个发展科学的规划。

【词语用法】

  1. 动词advance有两种名词形式advance和advancement。其中advance指不及物的意思,advancement指及物的意思,如the advance of knowledge是“知识进步的方式”,而the advancement of knowledge 是“采取行为去推进知识”;
  2. advance较advancement适用更广泛,如下列表达中用advance,不用advancement:the advance from gramophone to CD player,the advance of the army,the advance of old age,the advance in science等;
  3. advanced指“高级的”,progressive指“向前进的”,注意区别两者的意思。an advanced course in English是指“一个高级英语课程”,而a progressive course in English指“一个循序渐进的英语课程”, 表示“先进的”意思时,一定要用advanced。
名词 advance:

1.

a movement forward

同义词:progress,progression

2.

a change for the better; progress in development

同义词:improvement,betterment

3.

a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others

同义词:overture,approach,feeler

4.

the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)

同义词:progress,progression,procession,advancement,forward motion,onward motion

5.

an amount paid before it is earned

同义词:cash advance

6.

increase in price or value

同义词:rise

动词 advance:

1.

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

同义词:progress,pass on,move on,march on,go on

2.

bring forward for consideration or acceptance

同义词:throw out

3.

increase or raise

同义词:boost,supercharge

4.

contribute to the progress or growth of

同义词:promote,boost,further,encourage

5.

cause to move forward

同义词:bring forward

6.

obtain advantages, such as points, etc.

同义词:gain,win,pull ahead,make headway,get ahead,gain ground

7.

develop in a positive way

同义词:progress,come on,come along,get on,get along,shape up

8.

develop further

9.

give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

同义词:promote,upgrade,kick upstairs,raise,elevate

10.

pay in advance

11.

move forward

同义词:set ahead

12.

rise in rate or price

同义词:gain

形容词 advance:

1.

being ahead of time or need

同义词:beforehand

2.

situated ahead or going before

同义词:advanced,in advance

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互动百科

advance:advance n. 前进, 提升, 预付款v. 前进, 提前, 预付adj. 前面的, 预先的预付(款项) 英英解释:名词advance:1. a movement forward同义词:progr....详情>>
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