- n. 後面；背脊；靠背；後背；後衛
- vt. 支持；後退
- adv. 向後地
- adj. 向後的；後面的；偏遠的；過時的；積欠的
back的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 背
- 後部，後面
- 末尾
- 背脊，脊
- 靠背
- 後衛，後衛球員
- 椅背
- 反面，裡面
- 體力
- 甲
- 【造船】(船的)龍骨
- 襯墊
- 底座
- 向後
- 以前，從前
- 回原處，在原處
- 歸，還
- 退，倒，後退地
- 追溯，往回
- 止住
- 延緩
- 回，返
- 回復原狀
- 在後面
- 向背面
- 回頭
- 偏僻的
- 過去的
- 到期未付的，拖欠的
- 向後的，向後動的
- 過期的
- 【語】舌根音的
- 後部的，背部的，後面的
- 邊遠的，邊陲的
- 回程的
- 逆的
- 落後的
- 後退，倒退，退後
- 支持
- 打賭，下睹注於
- 使倒退，使後退
- 援助，贊助，幫助，資助
- 裱褙，裱（畫）
- 背書
- 避免（做討厭的事）
- 放棄
- 逆行
- 反（時針）轉
- 來來去去，翻來覆去
- 給...裝背襯，給...加襯裡，作…的襯裡
- 裝上（椅）背
- 作的背景
- 給...做後援
- 慫恿
- 【海】（風）逆時針轉向
- 伴奏，伴奏
- 在…背後加固
- 位於（某物）的後面，站在後面
- 襯托
- 背朝
- 由於對手的差錯而進入（有利地位）
雙解釋義
- [S]後部,反面 part or surface of an object that is furthest from the front; part that is less used, less visible or less important
- [C]背,背部 rear part of the human body from the neck to the buttocks
- [C]椅背 part of a chair against which a seated person's back rests; part of a garment covering the back
- vt. & vi. (使)後退,(使)倒退 (cause to) go backward
- vt. 支持 support
- [A]後邊的 situated behind
- [A]過去的,過期的 of or for a past time
- [A]遲交的,欠交的 owed for a time in the past; overdue
- [A]後母音的 (of a vowel) formed at the back of the mouth
- 往後,在後面 towards or at the rear; away from the front or centre
- 控制住,忍住 under control
- 恢復; 上溯 in an earlier position, condition or stage; into the past
- 回報 in return
英英釋義
-
the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine;
"his back was nicely tanned"
-
the side that goes last or is not normally seen;
"he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"
-
the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer;
"he stood at the back of the stage"
"it was hidden in the rear of the store"
-
(football) a person who plays in the backfield
-
the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord;
"the fall broke his back"
-
the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book;
"the book had a leather binding"
-
the part of a garment that covers the back of your body;
"they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"
-
a support that you can lean against while sitting;
"the back of the dental chair was adjustable"
-
(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
-
related to or located at the back;
"the back yard"
"the back entrance"
-
located at or near the back of an animal;
"back (or hind) legs"
"the hinder part of a carcass"
-
of an earlier date;
"back issues of the magazine"
-
in or to or toward a former location;
"she went back to her parents' house"
-
at or to or toward the back or rear;
"he moved back"
"tripped when he stepped backward"
"she looked rearward out the window of the car"
-
in or to or toward an original condition;
"he went back to sleep"
-
in or to or toward a past time;
"set the clocks back an hour"
"never look back"
"lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
-
in reply;
"he wrote back three days later"
-
in repayment or retaliation;
"we paid back everything we had borrowed"
"he hit me and I hit him back"
"I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"
-
be behind; approve of;
"He plumped for the Labor Party"
"I backed Kennedy in 1960"
-
travel backward;
"back into the driveway"
"The car backed up and hit the tree"
-
give support or one's approval to;
"I'll second that motion"
"I can't back this plan"
"endorse a new project"
-
cause to travel backward;
"back the car into the parking spot"
-
support financial backing for;
"back this enterprise"
-
be in back of;
"My garage backs their yard"
-
place a bet on;
"Which horse are you backing?"
"I'm betting on the new horse"
-
shift to a counterclockwise direction;
"the wind backed"
-
establish as valid or genuine;
"Can you back up your claims?"
-
strengthen by providing with a back or backing
back的用法和樣例：
例句
- Three people can sit in the back of this car.
這車的後座可坐3個人。 - It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened in the night and it hurt truly now.
他靠說話來鼓勁,因為他的背脊在夜裡變得僵直,眼下真痛得厲害。 - You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.
如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背會痛的。 - John plays back in the team.
約翰在這個隊打後衛。
- I'll back you up no matter what's happening.
不論發生什麼事,我都會支持你。 - I found no evidence to back your interpretation.
我找不到證據來支持你的解釋。 - You'll have to back the car up into the garage.
你得倒車，開進車庫。 - He refused to back away from his position.
他拒絕放棄自己的立場。
- Slacken your legs and slowly lie back.
放鬆雙腿, 慢慢向後躺下。 - Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.
向後站！你踩在我的腳趾頭上了。
- The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.
袋鼠是用牠的後腳在跳。 - I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
昨天我買了幾本過期的科學雜誌。
常用短語
- at the back of
-
-
支持 support
- at the back of mind
-
-
在內心中 in one's thoughts, but without being of immediate or central concern
- back be to the wall
-
-
處於絕境 in difficulties with no retreat
- back to back
-
-
背靠背 back against back
- back to front
-
-
前後顛倒 with the back placed where the front should be
- back to the drawing-board
-
-
一切從頭再來 restarting from the beginning
- be on one's back
-
-
取笑〔煩擾〕某人 annoy, hinder or persecute sb
- behind one's back
-
-
背著某人 without sb's knowledge or consent
- break the back of
-
-
解決了最艱難的部分 finish the more or most difficult part of sth
- get on sb's back
-
-
找某人的麻煩 persecute sb
- like the back of a bus
-
-
難看的,醜陋的 ugly
- like the back of one's hand
-
-
熟悉 intimately
- pat on the back
-
-
對…表示讚揚 praise
pat sb/oneself on the backIt can be very embarrassing to have to listen to someone patting you on the back in public.
不得已而需要在大庭廣眾之下聽人讚揚自己會使你很窘。
Her performance wasn't so wonderful—I don't know what cause she has to pat herself on the back.
她的表演並不怎麼精彩——我不知道她有什麼理由自鳴得意。
The first minutes of his speech consisted mainly of patting himself on the back.
他發言的前幾分鐘主要是自吹自擂。
- put one's back into
-
-
竭盡全力 make a strenuous effort
- stay on sb's back
-
-
糾纏 be in a tangle
- turn one's back on
-
-
背棄 abandon; deliberately ignore
- you scratch my back and I will scratch yours
-
-
為了與己方便而給某人以方便; 投之以桃,報之以李 you do me a favour and I will do you one in return
- back away( v.+adv. )
-
-
不願考慮 be unwilling to consider an idea
back awayThe crowd backed away to let the wounded man pass through.
人群向後退,讓受傷的人通過。
back away from sthThe child backed away from the fierce dog.
那孩子害怕那隻惡狗,直往後退。
back away from sthI could see she was backing away from the idea.
我看得出來她不願考慮這一意見。
- back down ( v. + adv. )
-
-
退讓,退回去,撤銷(要求等) accept defeat in an argument, opinion, or claim; admit that one was wrong
back downI saw that she was right, so I had to back down.
我看到她是正確的,所以我只好放棄原來的主張。
- back into( v. + prep. )
-
-
(使)倒進… (cause to) move back into sth
back into sthBe careful when you back into the garage, the doorway is very narrow.
你把車倒入車庫時要小心,門道很窄。
back sth into sthNext you must learn how to back a car into a parking space.
下一步你應該學會如何把車倒入停車的空地。
- back onto( v. + prep. )
-
-
後面是,背靠著 be near to or have at the back
back onto sthOur house backs onto a piece of woodland.
我們的房屋後面是一塊林地。
We chose this house because the garden backs onto the tennis courts.
我們選擇這一住宅是因為它的花園背靠著網球場。
- back out( v. + adv. )
-
-
不遵守(諾言、合同等),改變主意 fail to fulfil a promise, contract, etc.; change an idea
back outI hope I can depend on you not to back out at the last moment.
我希望能信賴你不至於在最後關頭撒手不幹。
Please don't try to back out now that everything's been arranged.
既然一切都已安排妥當,請不要試圖改變主意。
You said you would go; you can't back out now.
你答應要去,你不能食言啊!
back out of sthHe would like to back out of the contract, but we can't allow it.
他想取消這個合同,但是我們不能答應。
- back up( v. + adv. )
-
-
複製 make a copy of
back sb/sth ⇔ upThe policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.
如果當時沒有你的支持,警察是不會相信我的。
He backed up his arguments with facts.
他以事實支持自己的論點。
back sth ⇔ upThe flood water from the storm backed up the pipes.
暴雨引起的洪水堵塞了管道。
back upYou'll have to back up and turn around.
你將不得不往後退並轉身。
back sth ⇔ upMake sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
在你關機之前要確定磁碟已存檔。
- take a back seat
-
-
居於次要的地位; 知趣靠邊 adopt an inconspicuous position or role
- through the back door
-
-
走後門,通過不正當的秘密途徑 in an unofficial way; indirectly
- answer back
-
-
參見answer條。
- back and forth
-
-
來回地 from one place to another and back again repeatedly
- get one's own back
-
-
報復have one's revenge
- go back on one's word
-
-
參見go條。
- hold back
-
-
參見hold條。
- keep back
-
-
參見keep條。
- pay back
-
-
參見pay條。
- there and back
-
-
往返,來回 to a place and back again
辭彙搭配
- break one's back 拚命干,盡最大努力
- break the back of sth 完成某事最艱難的部分
- get sb's back up 觸怒某人
- get off sb's back 不再找某人的麻煩
- give sb one's back 不理睬某人
- have one's back to the wall 陷入絕境
- lean one's back against the wall 以背靠牆
- put one's back into sth 孜孜不倦地做某事
- see the back of 趕走,攆走
- sit in the back 坐在後面
- turn one's back on 對…掉頭不顧,輕視
- at sb's back 幕後支持
- at the back 在後部
- at the back of one's mind 在腦中醞釀
- behind sb's back 瞞著某人
- from the back 從後面
- in the back (of) 在(…的)後部
- in the back of the book 書後的附錄中
- in the back of one's mind 下意識地,潛意識地
- lie on one's back 仰卧
- on one's back 仰天而卧,用背馱
- on the back of a magazine 雜誌的封底上
- back to back 背靠背
- stand back to back 背對背站著
- back agilely 機敏地支持
- back consistently 一貫支持
- back contemptuously 傲慢地支持
- back deliberately 故意支持
- back discreetly 謹慎地支持
- back strongly 堅決支持
- back down 退出
- back off 後退,放棄
- back out 不遵守
- back up 支持,堵塞,後退
- back against 面對,反對
- back by sb's influence 在某人權勢的支持下
- back away from 從…避開
- back into the garage 倒進車庫
- back onto 背朝著
- back through the gate 倒出大門
- back dress with silk 用綢布做衣服襯裡
- back door 後門
- back seats 後座
- back vowels 後母音
- back yard 後院
- answer back 反駁，回嘴，頂嘴；還擊
- bite back 很快忍住說出(秘密或冒犯他人的話)
- blink back one's tears 用眨眼來抑制淚水
- bounce back (失意后)恢復，回升
- bring back 帶回；歸還；使回憶起；恢復
- bring back to health 使恢復健康
- bring back to life 使恢復生命
- call back 回電話；叫回
- carry...back (to) 使回想起
- choke back 忍住，抑制
- claim back (from) 要求收回，索回
- come back 回來；又流行起來；恢復記憶；想起來；(指制度、法律)恢復
- cut back 修剪；縮減
- date back to 追溯到
- double back (為躲避追捕)原路返回；摺疊起來，對摺
- draw back (from) 引開，拉開，縮回；撤回，取消；(比賽中)超越
- drive back 迫使…後退；駕車返回
- drop back 落後；後撤
- fall back 後退，退卻
- fall back on〔upon〕 求助於，依賴
- feed back (to) 反饋回…
- fold back 摺疊，折起
- get back 回來，回到；失而復得；取回，恢復原位；對…報復
- get back into circulation 重新恢復正常生活
- get back into harness 病癒后重新工作
- get back to 返回
- give back 歸還；恢復(視力、自由等)；反射出，照出
- go back on (one's word) 背棄；食言
- go back to 返回，歸還，退回；重做某事，重操舊業；(冬令制)把鐘錶調回；追溯，時光返回到
- hand back (to) 交還；物歸原主
- hang back 猶豫；退縮
- have back 收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物；允許(分手的配偶等)返回
- hold back 阻止前進；控制；抑制；(由於謹慎、害怕而)猶豫，躊躇；保留，扣住(不發表)，保密
- keep back (from) 保持一定距離，剋制住，擋住；隱瞞住，不讓知道；扣留；留住；不付
- lie back 往後靠坐；放鬆
- look back (on) 回顧
- pay back 歸還；還清；報復
- play back 放，放送(唱片、磁帶等)
- pull back 撤退，撤回
- push back 逼迫；使撤退；把…推回原處
- put...back 把…放回原處；倒撥時鐘；使(日期)推遲；放慢；延遲；阻止
- put the clock back 倒行逆施；開倒車
- read...back 讀出(信息內容等)以供核對
- refer...back (to) (將文件等)退回、交回給…予以某種處理；重新提及
- report back (to) 歸來報到；作調查彙報
- ring back 再打電話；回電話
- roll back (使)捲起來；把(錄音帶等)卷回；(浪潮)退落；撤退，擊退；(過去的時光)返回
- run back 倒卷，倒回(影片、錄音帶等)
- run back over 回顧；再次審議
- send back (因不滿意)送回，退還(商品或飯菜)
- set back 耽誤，阻礙進展；使…破費；使(建築物)坐落在離開…一定的距離
- settle back 安坐在椅子里
- shrink back (from) (由於害怕)畏縮；退縮
- sit back 在一旁閑著，袖手旁觀
- spring back 彈回
- stand back 位於離…有一段距離的地方；保持距離以便更好地理解或判斷；拒絕介入；退出
- step back 後退
- take back 使回來；歸來；同意接受退貨；重新任命被解職者；收回，撤回
- take sb back (to) 使某人回想起
- talk back 回嘴，頂嘴
- think back on 回想，回憶
- think back to 回想，回憶
- throw back 扔回；揭去，拉開；阻擊，耽誤，擊退；(責備地)向…重提
- throw back on 迫使…依靠
- trace back (to) 追溯；回溯
- turn back (使)折回，往回走
- whip back 迅速返回或彈回
- win back 贏回，奪回
- wind back (磁帶)倒帶；(膠捲)倒卷
經典引文
-
Down his back from his mane to his tail went a line of black.
出自： O. Henry -
She stood with her back against the door feeling the brass handle press against a bone in her spine.
出自： A. Schlee -
A small flat back claw, or toe.
出自： J. Ray -
Coming unexpectedly from a back parlour into the shop.
出自： L. Sterne -
A little morocco box, which..contained the Major's back teeth.
出自： Thackeray -
The bomber..might have to travel only 50 miles..to the back areas of the German Army to bomb dumps.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;
出自： E. C. Shepherd -
They sat over a pot of tea in the back kitchen.
出自： F. Forsyth -
The ashler walls were backed..with rubble stone, or with bricks.
出自： J. Smeaton -
The angel of the Lord rolled back the stone.
出自：Bible (AV): Matthew -
Back, beardless boy! Back, minion!
出自： Sir W. Scott -
I sort of brushed my hair back with my hand.
出自： J. D. Salinger -
Looking back when at the gate.
出自： P. Porter
back的相關資料：
近反義詞
- rear 後面的
- behind 在...之後
- hind 後部的
- backwards 向後
- backbone 脊骨
- spine 脊柱
- vertebrae [解]椎骨
- support 支持
- recede 後退
- reverse 逆轉
- backward 向後的
- vertebral column 脊柱
- spinal column 脊柱
- back up (因積聚而)擁堵...
- spinal 脊骨的
- encourage 鼓勵
- sponsor 保證人
- succour 救助
- help 幫助
- sustain 支持
- second 第二的
- patronize 以高人一等的態度對待...
- boost 提高
- favour 恩惠
- aid 援助
- assist 幫助
- abet 煽動
- uphold 支持
- subsidize 給與補助金或獎助金...
- promote 促進
- countenance 面容
- maintain 維持
- bolster 長枕
- certify 證明
- validate 使生效
- corroborate 確證
- attest 證明
- go 去
- end 結束
- buttocks （常複數）臀部...
- stern 嚴厲的
- substantiate 證實
- heel 腳後跟
- rump [鳥]尾部
- confirm 證實
- to 對於
- backside 臀部
- breech 後膛
- hind-quarters 后臀和腿
- fundament 基礎
- posterior (在時間
- return 返回
- rebound 彈回
- tail end 尾端
- ebb 退潮
- retrogress 倒退
- recoil 退卻
- backtrack 由原路返回
- retrocede 後退(交還)
- retreat 撤退
- revert 恢復
- tail 後部
- regress 倒退
- bat 球棒
- go to bat for 庇護(辯護
- for 為
- stand 站立
- stand behind 後援, 做後盾...
- hinder 阻礙
- back down 放棄
- endorse 贊同
- down 向下
- indorse 背書
- go backwards 倒退, 退步; 墮落...
- turn tail 逃跑
- prior 優先的
- ago 以前
- backrest 靠背
- since 因為
- rachis 脊椎
- binding 鑲邊
- punt 方頭或平底船...
- heretofore 以前
- stake 樁
- back 後面
- turn 翻轉
- rearward 在背後
- plump for 選定
- removed 離開的
- bygone 過去的
- dorsum [解]背部
- gage 抵押品
- distant 疏遠的
- remote 遙遠的
- former 前者的
- past 過
- obsolete 已廢棄的
- plunk for 支持
- earlier 早的
- faraway 遙遠的
- the 那
- cover 封面
- dated 過時的
- secluded 與世隔絕的
- elapsed 流逝的
- out-of-the-way 偏僻的
- late 遲的
- outermost 最外方的
- hindmost 最後方的
- last 持續
- bet on 為 ... 打賭
- game 遊戲
- previous 以前的
- rural 農村的，鄉村的，田園的...
- rearwards 向後方
- advocate 提倡
- side 邊
- guarantee 保證
- finance 金融
- ridge 脊
- befriend 待 ... 如友
- favor 偏愛
- insure 保險
- early 早
- or 或者
- forward 向前的
- ward 病房
- forwards 向前地
-
n.
- face
- front
- stomach
- fore
- head
- advance
- approach v.
- assist
- help
- stand by
- support adj.
- delayed
- earlier
- elapsed
- former
- outdated
- overdue
- past
- previous
- prior
