reject是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
基本释义
- vt.拒绝；排斥；驳回；丢弃
- n.不合格产品；被拒之人
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. 拒绝,谢绝; 驳回 refuse to accept
- vt. 舍弃,排斥,退掉 throw away as useless or imperfect
详尽释义
n.(名词)
- 废品，下脚料，废弃物，被弃之物，次品，不合格产品，被抛弃的东西，被拒货品，劣货
- 不合格者，被剔除者，被拒收者，被拒之人，不及格者，落选者，遭拒绝者
- 落选的词语
- 呕吐
- 拒绝的
- 排斥，抵制
- 拒绝（通过、接受、接纳），驳回，回绝，拒之门外，拒不接收，不予考虑，谢绝
- 否决，否认
- 丢弃，舍弃
- 去除，除去
- 吐出，呕出（食物）
- 不受理，不录用，不出售，不出版，不用
- 滤去
- 【物】拒斥
- 退掉
- 排异（移植的器官）
- 不够关心，慢待
- 摈而不用
英英释义
Noun:
- the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality
- refuse to accept or acknowledge;
"I reject the idea of starting a war"
"The journal rejected the student's paper"
- refuse to accept;
"He refused my offer of hospitality"
- deem wrong or inappropriate;
"I disapprove of her child rearing methods"
- reject with contempt;
"She spurned his advances"
- resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;
"His body rejected the liver of the donor"
- refuse entrance or membership;
"They turned away hundreds of fans"
"Black people were often rejected by country clubs"
- dismiss from consideration or a contest;
"John was ruled out as a possible suspect because he had a strong alibi"
"This possibility can be eliminated from our consideration"
reject的用法和样例：
例句
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- He rejected their offer of a job.
他拒绝了他们给他的工作。 - After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.
他的身体对新移植的心脏产生了排斥作用。 - If the application is unfounded, the people's court shall make an order to reject it.
申请不成立的,裁定予以驳回。 - The supermarket rejected all spotted apples.
超级市场丢弃了所有的烂苹果。
用作名词 (n.)
- The factory sells some of its better rejects cheaply, but it throws most of the rejects away.
这家公司廉价出售略好一些的次品，但将大多数次品丢弃。 - He was a reject from the varsity team.
他被大学代表队拒绝了。
常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron. -
He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner.
他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。 -
The board rejected all our ideas.
董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见。 -
They rejected his application for membership.
他们拒绝考虑他的成员资格申请。 -
Several publishers rejected the manuscript.
几家出版商都拒绝了这份原稿。 -
Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.
把好的苹果挑出来,把坏的剔出去。 -
He rejected the old records.
他丢弃了那些旧唱片。 -
The patient rejected the transplanted heart.
病人的躯体排斥移植的心脏。 -
It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs.
要我抛弃自己的宗教信仰是困难的。 -
Some people reject the idea of a mixed economy .
一些人打消了发展综合经济的想法。 -
He rejected the idea of settling in England.
他抛弃了在英国定居的想法。
用于be ～ed结构 -
His request was rejected.
他的请求遭到拒绝。 -
The proposal was rejected as erroneous.
这个建议被认为不当而被拒绝。 -
He tried to join the army but was rejected because of poor health.
他想参军,但因身体欠佳未被接受。 -
The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.
这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。 -
If people are unkind to him he feels rejected.
如果人们对他缺乏同情,他有被抛弃之感。 -
He was rejected from the factory.
他被那家工厂辞退了。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
- reject an appeal 驳回上诉
- reject a bill 断然否决议案
- reject sb's help 拒绝某人的帮助
- reject the idealist view of history 抛弃唯心主义历史观
- reject a literary contribution 退回原稿
- reject the offer of the position 拒绝接受这一职位
- reject a request 拒绝要求
- reject a vote 否决投票
- reject bluntly 直率地拒绝
- reject categorically〔pointedly〕 断然拒绝
- reject completely 彻底拒绝
- reject contemptuously 轻蔑地拒绝
- reject totally 完全拒绝
- reject for poor health 因体质太差而遭拒绝
经典引文
-
The rejects, the drop-outs, the addicts and the tragedies.
出自：R. M. Wilson -
He rejected..hypotheses for which there was no evidence.
出自：Ld Brain -
Mary attended church, but rejected belief in miracles.
出自：Juliette Huxley
reject的详细讲解：
词语用法
- 参见：refuse
- 在指“不接受邀请、请求或提议”时，不应用reject或refuse，而应用cannot accept，cannot comply with或decline等相对委婉的说法。
- reject的基本意思是“拒绝,抵制”,表示主观上不肯承认、接受或服从。这种拒绝有时指正面地、公开地拒绝,也可指说话者的否定或敌视的态度,可用于语言上,也可用于行动上。用作及物动词,接plan, proposal等名词或代词作宾语。
- reject还可作“抛弃,丢掉,剔除”解,表示把无用的、不能令人满意的或无价值的东西扔掉。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
- reject可用于被动结构。
- reject不与invitation, permission连用。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
- reject, decline, refuse
-
这三个词的共同意思是“拒绝”。其区别是：1.从语气上来说, refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。例如:He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如:He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。2.从搭配上来说,这三个词都可接名词(如an offer)作宾语,但invitation只能与refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配; permission只能与refuse搭配; plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语,而reject则不可以。例如:He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒绝与我们一起游戏。
词源解说
- 1415年前后进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的rejectus，意为阻止......的前进的jacere，意为扔掉。
reject的相关资料：
近反义词
【近义词】
- decline下降
- refuse拒绝
- eliminate除去
- discard丢弃
- deny否认
- rebuff断然拒绝
- cull拣选
- snub冷落
- throw out扔出
- disallow驳回
- castoff抛弃的
- hand-me-down传下来的
- throwaway用后即扔的
- scrap碎片
- second第二的
- expel驱逐
- bar酒吧
- exclude排除
- throw away扔掉
- dispose of处理
- cast off遗弃
- away离开
- of关于
- cast掷
- off表示状态的关闭或离开...
- throw扔
- dispose清除
- turn down调低
- spurn轻蔑地拒绝
- disapprove不赞成
- rule out消除
- scorn轻蔑
- disdain轻蔑
- resist抵制
- turn away把 ... 打发走...
- pooh-pooh表示轻蔑或不耐烦...
- freeze off疏远
- pass up放弃
- repel排斥
【反义词】
互动百科
- reject:reject n. 被拒之人, 被弃之物, 不合格品, 落选者, 不及格者vt. 拒绝, 抵制, 否决, 呕出, 驳回, 丢弃 英英解释:名词reject:1. the person or thing…
