operation

[.ɔpə'reiʃən]

  • 正在加载“operation”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

The surgeon has performed the operation.

外科医生做了手术。

2.

The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.

外科医生在做手术时穿的手术服通常是绿色的。

3.

The government underwrotethe initial costs of the operation.

政府为该项活动提供了开办时所需的费用。

4.

When does the new law come into operation?

这项新法律何时生效?

5.

The surgeon is performing a delicate operation.

那位外科医生正在做一个很精细的手术。

【近义词】

【词源解说】

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的flexus;最初源自古典拉丁语的flexus,意为一种工作,操作。

【词义辨析】

act action deed operation performance
act: 一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。
action: 普通用词,着重行动的过程。
deed: 较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作“功绩,业绩”。
operation: 多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。
performance: 主要指行动的方式方法。

【词语用法】

  1. 美国人习惯用the operation of the school/theatre等表达方式,而英国人喜欢用conduct,management或running等词去代替operation
  2. operation可表示为“外科手术”。
    后面常接on/upon和表示人或身体某部分的单词,如an operation (up)on me。
    也可接for和病名,例如an operation for the detachment of the retina(视网膜脱落手术)。
名词 operation:

1.

the state of being in effect or being operative

2.

a business especially one run on a large scale

3.

a planned activity involving many people performing various actions

4.

(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction)

5.

activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign)

同义词:military operation

6.

a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body

同义词:surgery,surgical operation,surgical procedure,surgical process

7.

a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work

同义词:procedure

8.

process or manner of functioning or operating

同义词:functioning,performance

9.

(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents

同义词:process,cognitive process,mental process,cognitive operation

10.

(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods

同义词:mathematical process,mathematical operation

11.

the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)

互动百科

operation:operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动习惯用语be in operation 在运转中; 在行动中; 在实施中; 在生效中come into ope....详情>>
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