exercise

['eksəsaiz; 'eksə.saiz]

词形变化: exercisable exercised exercised exercising exercises

  • 正在加载“exercise”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

If you don't get more exercise, you'll get fat.

如果你不多作运动,就会发胖。

2.

What others think exercises a great influence on most of us.

别人怎样想对我们多半会产生很大影响。

【近义词】

【词源解说】

14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的exercice;最初源自拉丁语的exercitium:ex(离开)+arcere(分离,防止),意为取消限制。

【词义辨析】

drill exercise practice training discipline
drill: 侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
exercise: 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice: 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training: 普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline: 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。

【词语用法】

  1. exercise作名词统指“运动”时,前面加冠词特指“某项运动”。
    • We take exercise every morning.
      Walking is a good exercise.
  2. exercise作名词指“习题”时,后面跟in和科目名称,或on/in和科目的部分的名称,如an exercise in English grammar(英语语法习题),an exercise on/in the construction of conditional sentences(条件句结构的习题);
  3. graduation/graduating exercises指“毕业典礼”,是美式英语,相当于英式英语中的ceremony;
  4. take exerciseexercise作不及物动词指“运动”或“体操”,而不是普通的练习。
  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句:If you want to enjoy good health, you should take an exercise every morning.

    纠正:If you want to enjoy good health, you should take exercise every morning.

    翻译:如果你想保持健康,需要每天早上锻炼身体。

    分析:exercise作名词指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。

名词 exercise:

1.

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

同义词:exercising,physical exercise,physical exertion,workout

2.

the act of using

同义词:use,usage,utilization,utilisation,employment

3.

systematic training by multiple repetitions

同义词:practice,drill,practice session,recitation

4.

a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding

同义词:example

5.

(usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches

动词 exercise:

1.

put to use

同义词:exert

2.

carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

同义词:practice,practise,do

3.

give a workout to

同义词:work,work out

4.

do physical exercise

同义词:work out

5.

learn by repetition

同义词:drill,practice,practise

互动百科

exercise:exercise n. 练习, 习题, 训练, 锻炼, 演习v. 训练, 锻炼vt. 行使, 使担扰 英英解释:名词exercise:1. the activity of exerting your....详情>>
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