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词形变化: foundational
- 正在加载“foundation”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释
1.
The foundation on which many ancient societies were built was the use of slaves. 
许多古代社会都是建立在使役奴隶的基础上的。
2.
The rumor was without foundation.
那条谣言毫无根据。
3.
The foundation of this university took place over 100 years ago.
这所大学于一百多年前创建。
4.
He laid the foundation of his success by study and hard work.
他通过学习和努力工作为成功打下了基础。
- foundation garment n. 妇女紧身胸衣... foundation course 基层
- foundation stone n. 基石(根本)... natural foundation 天然地基
- mat foundation 席形基础;底板基础... foundation settlement 地基沉陷;基础沉降...
- foundation plate 支承板;底座... pile foundation 桩基础
- shallow foundation 浅基础;浅基... elastic foundation 弹性地基
- machine foundation 机械基础;机器基础... foundation bolt 地脚螺栓
- footing foundation 底座基础;底脚基础... concrete foundation 混凝土基础
- foundation pit 基坑 foundation base 基底
- foundation ditch 基坑 continuous foundation 连续基础
- foundation pile 基桩 foundation bed 基座;地基
【近义词】
- establishment n.确立,建立 institution n.制定,制度
- organization n.机构,组织;adj.... basis n.基础,根据
- base n.底部,基地;vt.以... institute n.学院,学会;vt.开...
- ground n.地面,地方;v.使停... footing n.立足点,立场;动词f...
- groundwork n.基础,根基 foot n.脚,英尺;v.表演舞...
- substance n.实质,物质 underpinning n.支撑,建筑物下面的基...
- charity n.慈善,宽厚 society n.社会,(共同遵守一定...
- constitution n.宪法,组织 bed n.床,基座;v.安置,...
- basin n.脸盆,盆地 rudiment n. 初步,初级;(复数...
- preparation n.准备,预备 grounds n. 木砖;名词grou...
- preliminary adj.初步的,预备的;... bottom n.底部,底端;adj....
- seat n.座位,底座;vt.使... settlement n.解决,结算
- fundament n. 基础,根部... foundation garment n. 妇女紧身胸衣...
- instauration n. 恢复,复兴... founding n.建立,成立;动词fo...
- origination n.开始,起源 innovation n.创新,革新
- grounding n.基础训练,染色的底色... substructure n.底部构造,基础...
- cornerstone n. 隅石,奠基石... introduction n.介绍,引进
- understructure n. 基础,下层结构... initiation n.开始,启蒙
- creation n.创造,创作
【词源解说】
14世纪末进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的fundationem，意为一块铸铁浇成之物。
【词义辨析】
base basis foundation ground- base: 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
- basis: 主要用作抽象或引申意义。
- foundation: 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。
- ground: 含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。
名词 foundation:
1.
the basis on which something is grounded
2.
an institution supported by an endowment
5.
the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
7.
the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new
同义词:initiation,founding,institution,origination,creation,innovation,introduction,instauration
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