ground

英 [ɡraʊnd] 美 [ɡraʊnd]

• n. 地面；地方；根据；主题；立场；水平；背景
• v. 使停飞；困在家中；放在地上；使 ... 搁浅；打基础
• 动词grind的过去式和过去分词形式

过去式: grounded 过去分词: grounded 现在分词: grounding 第三人称单数: grounds

ground的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 场地，场所
2. 地，地面
3. 土地，土壤
4. 根据，理由
5. 范围
6. 渣滓，沉淀物
7. 地域，水域
8. 基础
9. 庭园
10. 阵地
11. 底子
12. 底，海底
13. 立场
14. 背景
15. 【电】地线；接地；接地装置
16. <主英>地板
17. 【矿】脉石
18. 【橄榄球】跑动进攻打法

v. (动词)

1. 【海】使搁浅，触海底，搁浅
2. 使停飞， 阻止…起飞
3. 罚（儿童）不准出门
4. 以某事物为基础，根据，基于，把...建立在牢固的基础上，把...基于，在...基础上树立
5. 【电】把...接地，使接地
6. 给...以基础训练，给...打基础，教给...基本知识
7. 依靠
8. 【空】着陆，落地
9. 把...放在地上，使落地
10. 放下（武器）
11. 给上底色，加底子
12. 【棒球】击地滚球，击出内场地滚球后在一垒被杀出局（常与out连用）

_null.

1. 动词grind的过去式和过去分词形式

adj. (形容词)

1. （食物）磨碎的，磨成粉的，碾碎的
2. 磨平的
3. 磨过的
4. 土地的，地面上的
5. 接近地面的
6. 生长在地里的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S]地面 solid surface of the earth
2. [U]泥土,土地 soil; earth
3. [C]场地 piece of land used for a particular purpose
4. [C]地域,水域 large area of land or sea used for the stated purpose
5. [C]建筑物四周的土地或花园; 庭园 land or gardens round a building, often enclosed with walls, hedges or fences
6. [C]理由 reason

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 搁浅; 停飞 touch the sea bottoms; (of aircraft, airmen) compel to stay on the ground
2. vt. 使接地 earth
3. vt. 将…放在地上 lay on the ground

英英释义

Noun:

1. the solid part of the earth's surface;

   "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"
   "the earth shook for several minutes"
   "he dropped the logs on the ground"
   

2. a rational motive for a belief or action;

   "the reason that war was declared"
   "the grounds for their declaration"
   

3. the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface;

   "they dug into the earth outside the church"
   

4. a relation that provides the foundation for something;

   "they were on a friendly footing"
   "he worked on an interim basis"
   

5. a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle);

   "they gained ground step by step"
   "they fought to regain the lost ground"
   

6. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;

   "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"
   

7. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);

   "the land had never been plowed"
   "good agricultural soil"
   

8. a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused

9. a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)

10. (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting

11. the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface

Verb:

1. fix firmly and stably;

   "anchor the lamppost in concrete"
   

2. confine or restrict to the ground;

   "After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot"
   

3. place or put on the ground

4. instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject

5. bring to the ground;

   "the storm grounded the ship"
   

6. hit or reach the ground

7. throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage

8. hit a groundball;

   "he grounded to the second baseman"
   

9. hit onto the ground

10. cover with a primer; apply a primer to

11. connect to a ground;

    "ground the electrical connections for safety reasons"
    

12. use as a basis for; found on;

    "base a claim on some observation"
    

ground的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. You shouldn't sit on the ground when it's wet.
   地面潮湿时就不应该坐在地上。
2. The expedition covered a lot of ground.
   探险队到过很多地方。
3. Boredom is not a ground for divorce.
   日久生厌不能成为离婚的理由。
4. There is no point in going over the same ground twice.
   把同样的主题重温两遍根本就没有什么意义。
5. It said that they were all trying to find the common ground.
   据说他们都在努力找到共同立场。
6. Most stock markets lost ground after their recent gains.
   大多数证券市场在最近的盈利之后出现了水平下滑的趋势。
7. Germany in the 1920s and 30s was fertile ground for such ideas.
   20世纪二三十年代的德国以这些观念的盛行为背景。

用作动词 (v.)

1. All aircrafts at London Airport were grounded by fog today.
   因大雾天气,今天伦敦机场的所有飞机都被迫停飞。
2. His parents grounded him for two weeks.
   他父母把他关在家里两个星期。
3. They grounded their arms to show surrender.
   他们把武器放在地上以示投降。
4. The ship was grounded in shallow water.
   船在水浅处搁浅。
5. She grounded her pupils well in arithmetic.
   她给自己的学生打下良好的算术基础。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

below ground

地面之下,在地下 beneath the surface of the earth

break fresh ground

开辟新天地,开始新的事业 introduce or discover a new method, system, etc.; innovate

cover ground

行过一段距离,完成一定量的工作 walk a long distance; finish a lot of work

cut the ground from under

先发制人地破坏某人的计划,拆某人的台 spoil sb's plan, argument, defence, etc. by anticipating it

from the ground up

完全地,彻底地 completely

gain ground

逼近 get gradually closer to sb/sth going in the same direction as oneself

get off the ground

顺利开始 make a successful start

give ground

退却,让步 retreat

go to ground

潜伏,躲藏 at somewhere that people couldn't find

hold one's ground

坚守阵地; 坚持立场 not go away; keep one's idea

lose ground

败退,退却,失去地盘,失利 retreat

on (the) ground〔grounds〕 of

根据…,以…为理由 depend upon sth

prepare the ground

使…能够或容易发展 make the development of sth possible or easier

run into the ground

把…搞得精疲力竭 wear sb/sth out completely; exhaust sb/sth
run oneself/sb into the ground

By working 13 hours a day she is running herself into the ground.

她一天工作13个小时,把自己搞得精疲力竭。

shift one's ground

改变立场 change the basis of one's argument, claim, etc.

suit down to the ground

完全适合 completely, utterly
suit sb down to the ground

Mary's new job suits her down to the ground.

玛丽的新工作正合她的心意。

to the ground

夷为平地 destroying completely

用作动词 (v.)

ground in( v.+prep. )

训练…,打好…的基础 give the basic exercise; be well trained in
ground sb/oneself in sth

The teacher grounded his pupils in English.

老师使学生们在英语方面打下良好的基础。

He grounded himself thoroughly in mathematics.

他在数学方面接受过全面的基础训练。

The class is well grounded in grammar.

这个班的学生语法基础好。

Every educated man of the 19th century was well grounded in Latin and Greek.19

世纪凡是受过教育的人在拉丁语和希腊语方面都有很好的基础。

I don't know how well this young lawyer performs in court, but at least he's well grounded in the principles of such cases.

我不知道这位年轻的律师在法庭上的表现如何,不过,他起码精通处理这类案件的原则。

ground on( v.+prep. )

搁浅在… stop the ship at somewhere

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• afford ground 提供证据
• break ground 破土动工,创办
• buy up ground 买下地皮
• clean the ground 打扫场地
• clear ground 清理土地
• fall to ground 掉到地上
• lay out the grounds 设计庭园
• leave the ground 离开陆地
• level the ground 平整地面
• own ground 拥有土地
• plough the ground 犁地
• show ground 参观庭园
• take the ground 搁浅,登滩
• touch ground 触到水底

形容词+～

• actual ground 现场
• broken ground 新开垦的土地,凹凸不平之地
• classic ground 文艺胜地
• common ground 共同点,一致点
• damp ground 湿地
• equal ground(s) 同等条件
• firm ground 牢固的基础
• fresh ground 处女地,新天地
• good ground 充分的理由
• high ground 高地,地势高
• historical ground 历史根据,历史的原因
• middle ground 中间的场地
• new ground 处女地,新天地,新的领域
• same ground 同样的理由
• smooth ground 平坦的地面
• soft ground 基础不牢
• solid ground 牢固的基础
• sound grounds 可靠的根据
• strong ground(s) 强硬立场,强有力的根据
• white ground 白底

名词+～

• battle ground 战场
• parade grounds 阅兵场
• parking grounds 停车场
• tennis ground 网球场
• aviation ground 飞机场
• base ground 基本根据,基点,基础
• coffee grounds 咖啡渣
• college grounds 校园
• exercise ground 操场,练习场地,运动场
• fishing ground 渔场
• football ground 足球场
• grazing grounds 牧场
• holiday ground 游览地
• proving ground 射击场,武器试验场
• rising ground 高台
• school ground 学校校园,学校运动场
• sports ground 运动场
• training ground 训练场

～+名词

• ground control 地面控制
• ground cover 地被,地被物
• ground floor 底楼
• ground plan 平面图
• ground speed (飞机的)对地速度

介词+～

• above (the) ground 活着
• below ground 死了,埋葬了
• from the ground up 从头开始,彻底
• a piece of ground 一块地
• have one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地,现实
• on a white ground 白底
• on firm ground 处于安全地位
• on one's own ground 在自己熟悉的领域里,主场
• on the ground 在地上,当场,在基础上
• on the ground of 以…为理由,以…为借口,以…为基础
• on the ground of failing health 由于健康不佳

～+介词

• grounds of the university 大学的校园

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• ground arms 放下武器
• ground boat 搁浅船只
• ground the airliners 班机停飞
• ground the opponent 打倒对手

～+介词

• ground for 因…被搁浅
• ground in 搁浅在…中,在…方面加强训练
• ground on 以…为基础

经典引文

• We praised God from the ground of the heart.

  出自： fig.

• A large part of altruism,..is grounded upon the fact that it is uncomfortable to have unhappy people about.

  出自： H. L. Mencken

• Culture itself is grounded in man's highly specific psycho-biological nature.

  出自： P. Fuller

ground的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• earth
• land
• soil
• basis
• reasons

【反义词】

• figure 图形