词形变化: basely baser basest based based basing bases

  • 正在加载“base”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

Her reply caught him off base.

她的答覆使他不知所措。

2.

His base conduct was condemned by everyone.

他的无耻行为受到所有人的谴责。

3.

This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.

这部影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。

4.

How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil?

他们在外国保持多少个军事基地?

5.

Many languages have Latin as their base.

许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。

【近义词】

【反义词】

  • virtuous adj.有品德的,有德行... noble adj.高贵的,宏伟的;...
  • classical adj.古典的,权威的... peak n.尖端,山顶;v.达到...
  • proud adj.自豪的,自尊的...

【词源解说】

15世纪早期进入英语,直接源自古法语的bas,意为深,深度;最初源自古希腊语的basis,意为台阶,基座。

【词义辨析】

base basis foundation ground
base: 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
basis: 主要用作抽象或引申意义。
foundation: 用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。
ground: 含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础,也可指某种原因的基础。

【词语用法】

  1. base常指有形的基础,侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。而basis常指无形的基础,主要用作抽象或引申意义;
  2. military base是指军事基地,economic basis and superstructure是指经济基础和上层建筑;
  3. base和basis的复数形式都是bases,前者读作['beisiz],后者读作['beisi:z]。
名词 base:

1.

installation from which a military force initiates operations

同义词:base of operations

2.

lowest support of a structure

同义词:foundation,fundament,foot,groundwork,substructure,understructure

3.

a place that the runner must touch before scoring

同义词:bag

4.

the bottom or lowest part

5.

(anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment

6.

a lower limit

同义词:floor

7.

the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

同义词:basis,foundation,fundament,groundwork,cornerstone

8.

a support or foundation

同义词:pedestal,stand

9.

a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)

同义词:nucleotide

10.

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

同义词:alkali

11.

the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed

12.

the most important or necessary part of something

同义词:basis

13.

(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place

同义词:radix

14.

the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end

同义词:home

15.

a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries

同义词:al-Qaeda,Qaeda,al-Qa'ida,al-Qaida

16.

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

同义词:root,root word,stem,theme,radical

17.

the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area

同义词:infrastructure

18.

the principal ingredient of a mixture

19.

a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit

20.

(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector

动词 base:

1.

use as a basis for; found on

同义词:establish,ground,found

2.

situate as a center of operations

3.

use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes

同义词:free-base

形容词 base:

1.

serving as or forming a base

同义词:basal

2.

of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense)

同义词:baseborn,humble,lowly

3.

(used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal

4.

not adhering to ethical or moral principles

同义词:immoral

5.

having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality- Edmund Burke- Shakespeare

同义词:mean,meanspirited

6.

illegitimate

同义词:baseborn

7.

debased; not genuine

缩略词

base的相关缩略词,共有26

BASE:Building, Antennae, Span, Earth (parachute jumping)建筑、天线、跨度、地球(跳伞)

BASE:Bathymetry Associated with Statistical Error水深与统计错误

BASE:Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering生物应用和系统工程

查看更多缩略词

互动百科

base:base n. 底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基数, (运动)出发点vt. 以...作基础, 基于... adj.卑鄙的, 低级的....详情>>
收藏|分享到:
学海网校 天天上学海,人生更精彩