base

英 [beɪs] 美 [beɪs]

• n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；基线；(棒球)垒；[化]碱
• vt. 以 ... 作基础
• adj. 卑鄙的；不道德的

副词: basely 比较级: baser 最高级: basest 过去式: based 过去分词: based 现在分词: basing 第三人称单数: bases

base的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 基础
2. 基地，总部，据点，根据地，大本营
3. 盐基，碱基
4. 底座
5. 根据
6. 基底
7. 根基
8. 出发点
9. 来源，源泉
10. 混合物的首要成分
11. 垒
12. 基本部分
13. 基数（如十进制的 10 和二进制的 2）
14. 马濑（姓，日本）

adj. (形容词)

1. 卑鄙的，卑下的，不道德的
2. 用作基地的
3. 贱的，劣的 ，低级的，微贱的
4. 庶出的
5. 私生的
6. 不纯正的，粗俗的
7. 【音】低音的
8. 恶劣的
9. 拙劣的
10. 没有价值的
11. 基础的

v. (动词)

1. 以…为据点， 以...为基地
2. 把设在，把…建立在
3. 把...的基础放在（...）上，以...作基础，把...建立在某种基础上
4. 以（...）作为...的根据
5. 把...放在基座上
6. 以...为起点
7. 为…打基础
8. 构成…的基部
9. 驻扎

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]基础,底座 the bottom part of sth; the part that sth stands on
2. [C]基地,根据地 the place that you start from and go back to

v. (动词)

1. vt. 把…建立在,以…为基础 place or establish; provide with a base or centre

英英释义

Noun:

1. installation from which a military force initiates operations;

   "the attack wiped out our forward bases"
   

2. lowest support of a structure;

   "it was built on a base of solid rock"
   "he stood at the foot of the tower"
   

3. a place that the runner must touch before scoring;

   "he scrambled to get back to the bag"
   

4. the bottom or lowest part;

   "the base of the mountain"
   

5. (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment;

   "the base of the skull"
   

6. a lower limit;

   "the government established a wage floor"
   

7. the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained;

   "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"
   

8. a support or foundation;

   "the base of the lamp"
   

9. a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)

10. any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water;

    "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia"
    

11. the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed;

    "the base of the triangle"
    

12. the most important or necessary part of something;

    "the basis of this drink is orange juice"
    

13. (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place;

    "10 is the radix of the decimal system"
    

14. the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end

15. a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries

16. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed;

    "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
    

17. the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area;

    "the industrial base of Japan"
    

18. the principal ingredient of a mixture;

    "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"
    "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"
    "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"
    

19. a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit;

    "a tub should sit on its own base"
    

20. (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector

Adjective:

1. serving as or forming a base;

   "the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats"
   

2. of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense);

   "baseborn wretches with dirty faces"
   "of humble (or lowly) birth"
   

3. (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal;

   "base coins of aluminum"
   "a base metal"
   

4. not adhering to ethical or moral principles;

   "base and unpatriotic motives"
   "a base, degrading way of life"
   "cheating is dishonorable"
   "they considered colonialism immoral"
   "unethical practices in handling public funds"
   

5. having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality;

   "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"
   "taking a mean advantage"
   "chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort"
   "something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics"
   

6. illegitimate

7. debased; not genuine;

   "an attempt to eliminate the base coinage"
   

Verb:

1. use as a basis for; found on;

   "base a claim on some observation"
   

2. situate as a center of operations;

   "we will base this project in the new lab"
   

3. use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes

base的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I found a small leaf at the base of the flower.
   我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。
2. Our mission was over, and went back to our base.
   我们的任务结束了,我们返回了基地。
3. Many languages have Latin as their base.
   许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。
4. One billion new consumers will double the existing consumer base within the next decade.
   未来10年内全球将新增10亿消费者,消费者基数将较现在增加一倍。
5. The base line can be set out as a single or double chain.
   基线可作为一条单链系或双链系。
6. The line spacing is the vertical distance between the base lines of two consecutive lines of text.
   行距是两个连续文本行的基线之间的垂直距离。
7. I got two on the first base foul line.
   我有两张垒界外线旁的座位票。
8. He didn't make it past first base.
   他未能跑过一垒。
9. A base is the hydroxide of a metal.
   碱是金属的氢氧化物。
10. An acid reacts with a base to form salt and water.
    酸和碱起反应，生成盐和水。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. This novel is based on historical facts.
   这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. To betray a friend is a base action.
   背叛朋友是卑劣的行为。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

base on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

使建立在…基础上 build or place; use as a basis for
base oneself/sth on〔upon〕 sth

We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.

我们一定要从人民的利益出发。

Basing himself on the realities of his life, the painter successfully integrated realism and artistic exaggeration.

画家根据自己的现实生活,成功地把现实主义和艺术夸张结合起来。

I base my hopes on the news I had yesterday.

我的希望是以我昨天得到的消息为根据的。

We based our conclusion on facts.

我们是以事实作为我们结论的依据的。

These criticisms are based on misunderstanding.

这些评论完全是出于误解。

Direct taxation is usually based upon income.

直接税通常是以收入为根据。

This song is based on an old folk tune.

这首歌是以一首古老的民间曲调为基础而写成的。

His conclusion is based on practical experience.

他的结论建立在实践经验的基础上。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• set up a base 建立基地

形容词+～

• advanced base 前沿基地
• forward base 前沿基地
• main base 主要基地
• military base 军事基地

名词+～

• air base 空军基地
• army base 陆军基地
• center base 中心
• company's base 公司总部
• naval base 海军基地
• oil base 石油基地
• power base 动力基地
• sea base 海军基地

～+名词

• base hospital 后方医院
• base index 基本指数
• base map 工作草图
• base paper 原纸
• base point 基点
• base price 基价
• base stock 基本原料
• base unit 基本单位

介词+～

• at the base of 在…基础上
• at the base of the mountain 在山脚下

～+介词

• the base of a building 建筑物的基地
• the base of a column 柱脚
• the base of a plan 计划的依据
• the base of a statue 塑像的基座
• the base of the thumb 拇指根
• the base of a triangle 三角形的底边

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• base a guess on experience 根据经验进行猜测
• base one's argument on facts 使自己的论点有事实根据

经典引文

• They toppled the statue of Mussolini..and inscribed a motto on its base.

  出自：Nation

• A most base piece of flatterie.

  出自： W. Raleigh

• A few base contemporaries no older than ourselves, but cads.

  出自： H. Belloc

• He has thoughts and feelings and impulses which may be wise or foolish, noble or base.

  出自： B. Russell

• Underneath the rough exterior their hearts were as base as anyone's.

  出自： J. Braine

• Great roots based the tree-columns.

  出自： G. Macdonald

base的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• bottom
• foundation
• stand
• support
v.
• establish
• found

【反义词】

n.
• peak
• pinnacle
• top