down

英 [daʊn] 美 [daʊn]

• adv. 向下
• prep. 沿着 ... 而下
• adj. 向下的；消沉的；无礼的
• n. 绒毛；汗毛
• v. 击倒；打败；吞下；被抑制

向下

向下的

绒毛

击倒

被抑制

汗毛

吞下

打败

无礼的

消沉的

沿着 .....

过去式: downed 过去分词: downed 现在分词: downing 第三人称单数: downs

down的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adv. (副词)

1. 下
2. 下降，降
3. 向下，向楼下
4. 在下面
5. 向南方
6. 在南方
7. 减少，减弱，由大到小
8. 放下
9. 变差
10. 立即付现
11. 倒下，病倒
12. 减退
13. 低落

查看更多 prep. (介词)

1. 沿着
2. 在下游
3. 往下方
4. 沿着...往下， 顺（流）而下
5. 进市区，到商业区
6. 在市区，在商业区
7. 自...以上
8. 在...那边，在...另一头
9. <英口>到，去
10. 在…下方
11. 在…尽头
12. 往…的下游

查看更多 adj. (形容词)

1. 下行的，向下的
2. 沮丧的，心灰意懒的，情绪低落的
3. <口>已完成的
4. 不在工作的
5. 第一期的
6. 沿海的
7. 河口地方的
8. 向南开的
9. 现付的
10. 落后（于对手）的
11. 悲哀的

查看更多 n. (名词)

1. 绒毛，柔毛，汗毛，绒羽，软毛，鸭绒
2. 下降，下行
3. 萧条
4. <口>怨恨，厌恶
5. 岗，丘，山丘，开阔的高地
6. 下位
7. 倒霉，潦倒 ，落魄，失意

查看更多 v. (动词)

1. 咽下，喝下，吞下
2. 击倒，打倒，使倒下
3. 下降
4. <美>打败
5. 打下，击落
6. 使屈服
7. 扔下，丢下
8. 平息
9. 忘掉
10. 砍倒
11. 潦倒
12. 放下
13. 下去，下来
14. 撞倒
15. 把…压下去
16. 将某人扔在地上

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双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 向下,在下面 from above towards a lower place or position; in a low or lower than usual place or level
2. 由大到小,由强到弱 into a smaller, lower, thinner, weaker, etc., state
3. 往南 in or towards the south
4. 处于低等地位,处于潦倒状态 in or towards a lower or worse condition

查看更多 prep. (介词)

1. (表示位置)在…的下方; 在…的下端 in a lower place in; downwards by way of
2. (表示时间)自…以来; 持续一段时间 from an earlier to a late point in time
3. (表示方向)沿着…向下; 沿着,顺着; 向…那一端; 朝〔在〕…的下游地区; 朝〔在〕…的南方; 到,去; 从页首开始,向…的底部看 in a lower place, downwards by way of; along; to or at the far end of; in the direction of the current of; for places south of the speaker; to; of a written or printed document—in a direction from the top to the bottom of the page

adj. (形容词)

1. [A]向下的,下行的 directed or going down
2. [P]沮丧的,情绪低落的 sad; in low spirits
3. [P](以…)落后于对手的 behind an opponent (by)
4. [P]完成了的,已处理的 finished; already dealt with

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英英释义

Noun:

1. soft fine feathers

2. (American football) a complete play to advance the football;

   "you have four downs to gain ten yards"
   

3. English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)

4. (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil

5. fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)

查看更多 Adjective:

1. being or moving lower in position or less in some value;

   "lay face down"
   "the moon is down"
   "our team is down by a run"
   "down by a pawn"
   "the stock market is down today"
   

2. extending or moving from a higher to a lower place;

   "the down staircase"
   "the downward course of the stream"
   

3. becoming progressively lower;

   "the down trend in the real estate market"
   

4. being put out by a strikeout;

   "two down in the bottom of the ninth"
   

5. understood perfectly;

   "had his algebra problems down"
   

6. lower than previously;

   "the market is depressed"
   "prices are down"
   

7. shut;

   "the shades were down"
   

8. not functioning (temporarily or permanently);

   "we can't work because the computer is down"
   

9. filled with melancholy and despondency ;

   "gloomy at the thought of what he had to face"
   "gloomy predictions"
   "a gloomy silence"
   "took a grim view of the economy"
   "the darkening mood"
   "lonely and blue in a strange city"
   "depressed by the loss of his job"
   "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"
   "downcast after his defeat"
   "feeling discouraged and downhearted"
   

查看更多 Adverb:

1. spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position;

   "don't fall down"
   "rode the lift up and skied down"
   "prices plunged downward"
   

2. away from a more central or a more northerly place;

   "was sent down to work at the regional office"
   "worked down on the farm"
   "came down for the wedding"
   "flew down to Florida"
   

3. paid in cash at time of purchase;

   "put ten dollars down on the necklace"
   

4. from an earlier time;

   "the story was passed down from father to son"
   

5. to a lower intensity;

   "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"
   

6. in an inactive or inoperative state;

   "the factory went down during the strike"
   "the computer went down again"
   

查看更多 Verb:

1. drink down entirely;

   "He downed three martinis before dinner"
   "She killed a bottle of brandy that night"
   "They popped a few beer after work"
   

2. eat immoderately;

   "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"
   

3. bring down or defeat (an opponent)

4. shoot at and force to come down;

   "the enemy landed several of our aircraft"
   

5. cause to come or go down;

   "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect"
   "The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet"
   

6. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;

   "refine one's style of writing"
   

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down的用法和样例：

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Please sit down.
   请坐下。

用作介词 (prep.)

1. He is walking down the seaside.
   他正沿海边走去。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. I've been feeling down since I lost my job.
   自从失去工作後,我的情绪一直处於低潮。
2. She's terribly down on people who don't do things her way.
   她对不按她的要求做事的人十分不满。

用作名词 (n.)

1. A quilt stuffed with the down of the eider duck.
   这条被子是用绒鸭毛做芯子的。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Antiaircraft guns downed three bombers.
   高射炮击落了三架轰炸机。
2. He downed his opponent with a quick right to the jaw.
   他迅速准确击中对手的下颌而把他击倒。
3. The Dodgers downed the Mets in last night's game.
   在昨晚比赛中道杰斯队击败了梅兹队。
4. Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal.
   有些人一顿饭就可以吞吃许多肉。
5. I don't think her regret will down.
   我认为她的悔恨不会消除。

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副词

动词

介词

形容词

词汇搭配

用作介词 (prep.)

动词+～

• belt down 在…上迅速移动
• cast down 把…投向…
• draw down 沿着…向下拉
• drive down 沿着…向下开
• flow down 沿着…向下流
• get down 沿…往下走
• go down 沿…下来
• jump down 顺…向下跳
• look down 沿…向下看
• pass down 沿着…走下
• ram down 把某物沿…塞下
• roll down 沿…向下滚
• slide down 沿…(表面)下滑
• throw down 沿…向下抛
• walk down 沿…走
• force down sb's throat 强行灌输

～+名词

• down the drain 浪费,消失
• down the line 完全
• down the street 沿街道
• down the wind 顺风

经典引文

• Little, lost, Down churches praise The Lord who made the hills.

  出自： R. Kipling

• Baby pigeons covered with yellow down.

  出自： L. MacNeice

• The index spent most of the morning on the down.

  出自：Times

• He talked of one whom he did not know, but I downed him with the King of Prussia.

  出自： S. Johnson

• His horse..had downed him three times.

  出自： R. S. Surtees

• The American fighters reported downing 110 of the Nazi interceptors.

  出自：Sun (Baltimore)

• London Lords downed Kitchener Oaks 31s14 yesterday.

  出自：Globe Mail (Toronto)

• Downed trees with their roots..sticking high in the air.

  出自：New Yorker

• The bamboo blinds were pulled down.

  出自： O. Manning

• She looked down at her plate.

  出自： C. P. Snow

• I go up and down like a seesaw.

  出自： M. Roberts

• For two-and-a-half hours, up hill, down dale, they had been rushing through cold scenery.

  出自： E. Bowen

• I came down the steps.

  出自： M. Amis

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down的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• fluff 软毛
• knock down 击倒
• consume 消耗
• feathers 羽毛
• hair 头发
• lint 绷带用麻布
• along 沿着
• through 通过
• downward 向下
• depressed 沮丧的
• descent 下降
• decline 下降
• falling 坠落
• drop 落下
• overthrow 推翻
• beat 打
• fell 砍伐
• floor 地面
• Ko 击倒
• below par 低于票面价值(不适)...
• minimally 最低限度地
• dispirited 沮丧的
• underground 地下的
• underfoot 在脚下面
• underneath 在下面
• under 低于
• beneath 在 ... 之下
• below 低于
• drink 喝
• swallow 燕子
• gulp 吞咽
• drain 排出
• swill 冲洗
• downcast 气馁的
• downstairs 楼下的
• downtown 市中心区
• blue 蓝色的
• downhearted 消沉的
• abed 在床上
• in bed 卧床
• laid up 拆卸修理
• sick 有病的
• ailing 生病的
• prostrate 卧倒的
• in cash 有现款
• at once 立刻
• without delay 毫不迟延地(立刻)...
• now 现在
• immediately 立即
• from top to bottom 自顶到底
• descending 下降的
• dropping 点滴
• dejected 沮丧的
• sad 悲哀的
• disconsolate 忧郁的
• unhappy 不快乐的
• melancholy 忧郁
• miserable 痛苦的
• fuzz <非正式> 细毛...
• grim 严厉的
• nap 小睡
• shag 粗烟丝
• polish 光泽
• bolt down 狼吞虎咽
• under control 处于控制之下...
• downwardly downward的副词形...
• kill 杀死
• go through 经历
• mastered 精通的
• pull down 拉下
• pile 堆
• gloomy 阴暗的
• toss off 一饮而尽(轻而易举地完成...
• refine 精炼
• drink down 喝完(吸收)
• down in the mouth 沮丧的
• shoot down 驳倒
• pour down (雨)倾盆而下...
• down feather 绒羽
• fine-tune 微调
• low-spirited 无精神的
• devour 吞食
• low 低的
• push down 下推
• land 陆地
• cut down 削减
• downwards 向下
• pop 发出(砰的响声)...

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【反义词】

adv.
• up
adj.
• glad
• happy
• up