dust

英 [dʌst] 美 [dʌst]

• n. 灰尘；尘土；粉尘
• vt. 去掉 ... 的灰尘；撒粉末于
• vi. 除尘

灰尘

尘土

粉尘

除尘

撒粉末于

过去式: dusted 过去分词: dusted 现在分词: dusting 第三人称单数: dusts

dust的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 粉末
2. 灰尘，尘土，尘埃，土，尘
3. 遗骸，尸体
4. 垃圾，废品
5. 金粉
6. <英>灰烬
7. 屈辱
8. 一文不值的东西
9. 花粉
10. 粉剂
11. 人体，人
12. 地面

查看更多 v. (动词)

1. 使布满灰尘，把...弄得满是灰尘，扬起灰尘
2. 喷撒农药
3. 掸掉灰尘，掸（灰），拂去灰尘
4. 打扫（灰尘） ，扫除灰尘
5. 变得灰扑扑
6. 用沙土洗澡，用尘土洗澡，浴于尘土中
7. 在...上撒粉，把（粉末）撒于
8. 使成为灰尘
9. 擦去，刷去，掸去，扫去
10. 撒（粉），用粉末撒
11. 弄成粉末
12. 拂，掸，撢
13. 杀死某人（黑社会用语）
14. 离开，起程

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双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]灰尘,尘土,尘埃 fine dry powder consisting of particles of earth, dirt, etc.
2. [U]遗骸 remains of a dead person

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 拂(一拂),掸(一掸) clear of dust by wiping, clear furniture, etc. of dust
2. vt. 撒(粉)于 cover with dust or fine powder

英英释义

Noun:

1. fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air;

   "the furniture was covered with dust"
   

2. the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

3. free microscopic particles of solid material;

   "astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust"
   

Verb:

1. remove the dust from;

   "dust the cabinets"
   

2. rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape;

   "The artist dusted the charcoal drawing down to a faint image"
   

3. cover with a light dusting of a substance;

   "dust the bread with flour"
   

4. distribute loosely;

   "He scattered gun powder under the wagon"
   

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dust的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The mirror is covered with a film of dust.
   镜子蒙上了一层灰尘。
2. A thick layer of dust lay on the furniture.
   家具上覆盖着一层厚厚的灰尘。
3. The truck left clouds of dust in its wake.
   车后扬起了一阵尘土。
4. She knocks the dust out of her coat.
   她打掉外套上的尘土。
5. The amount of the industrial dust is rather large.
   工业粉尘排放量很大。

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用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. I used a piece of rag to dust the wooden furniture.
   我用一块抹布擦拭木制家具上的灰尘。
2. Mum dusted the pan with flour.
   妈妈在平地锅上撒了些面粉。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. It's dusty so we have to dust every day.
   灰尘多,所以我们必须每天掸灰除尘。

动词

名词

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

bite the dust

被打败,被拒绝 be defeated or rejected

kick up〔raise〕 a dust

引起骚乱 make a dust

like gold dust

极其罕见 extremely rare

not see sb for dust

跑得连影子也看不到 be unable to see sb because he〔she〕 has left in a hurry

shake the dust off one's feet

离开厌恶之处,但愿不再返回 leave a place one does not like, hoping not to return

throw dust in sb's eyes

迷惑某人,蒙蔽某人 prevent sb from seeing the truth by misleading him

when the dust has settled

烟消云散,疑云散尽,愁云散尽 when the present uncertainty, unpleasantness, etc. is over

用作动词 (v.)

dust down (v.+adv.)

把灰尘掸掉(或刷掉) make dust off
dust oneself/sth ⇔ down

Dust yourself down.

把你身上的土掸净。

She stood up and dusted herself down.

她站起身来,掸去身上的灰尘。

They dusted down the whole house before they started decorating.

在开始装饰之前,他们把整幢房子打扫了一遍。

dust off (v.+adv.)

迅速离开 leave rapidly
dust sb/sth ⇔ off

Dust yourself off.

把你身上的土掸净。

dust sth ⇔ off

Four years after he graduated from school,Tom decided to dust off his algebra books.

毕业4年后,汤姆决定重温搁置已久的代数书。

dust off

She dusted off faster than a wind.

她飞快地跑开了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• collect dust 积累灰尘
• drive the dust 消除灰尘
• gather dust 积累灰尘
• kick up a dust 扬起灰尘
• make a dust 扬起灰尘
• raise dust 扬起尘埃,引起骚动
• remove dust 除去灰尘
• sweep up dust 扫除灰尘
• bite the dust 战死,负伤,失败
• eat dust 含垢忍辱
• kiss the dust 被制服,被杀死,卑躬屈膝
• lie in the dust 成为废墟,战死
• make the dust fly 干得卖力,动得迅速
• throw dust in sb's eyes 蒙蔽某人,迷惑某人

形容词+～

• fine dust 细末
• thick dust 厚厚的尘土

名词+～

• coal dust 煤粉
• gold dust 金粉末

介词+～

• from dust to dust 从生到死,人生一世
• a cloud of dust 一片尘雾

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dust a cap 掸一掸帽子
• dust a room 打扫房间

～+副词

• dust animatedly 用力地掸
• dust carefully 小心翼翼地掸
• dust furiously 生气地掸
• dust industriously 勤掸
• dust lightly 轻轻地掸
• dust listlessly 无力地掸
• dust vigorously 有力地掸

～+介词

• dust the snow from one's overcoat 掸掉大衣上的雪花
• dust fertilizer on plants 给植物施粉末状肥料
• dust sugar over a cake 在糕饼上撒糖
• dust the plants with insecticide 在作物上撒上杀虫药
• dust a cake with sugar 在糕饼上撒糖

经典引文

• There wasn't one chip, one scratch, one speck of dust anywhere.

  出自： J. Braine

• The peppering of red road dust on the old man's hat.

  出自： E. Welty

• Drought had..dried the soil to a fine grey dust, that now rose up on every wind.

  出自： U. Le Guin

• We go out..and dust our feet along its thoroughfares.

  出自： J. A. Froude

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dust的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• powder 粉末
• clean 干净的
• sprinkle 洒
• wipe 擦
• dirt 污垢
• scatter 散播
• clean up 收拾干净
• wipe down 彻底擦
• wipe up 擦净
• cover 封面
• sift 筛下
• dredge 用挖泥机疏浚...
• sand 沙
• earth 地球
• soil 土地
• filth 污秽
• grime 污垢
• flour 面粉
• feather 羽毛
• corpse 尸体
• off 表示状态的关闭或离开...
• wipe off 擦掉(除去
• fine powder 细粉
• fine 好的
• detritus 碎石
• rubble 瓦砾
• debris 碎片
• disperse 分散
• junk 垃圾
• dot 少量
• scrub 用力擦洗
• sweep 打扫
• mop 拖把
• clear 清楚的

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