descend

英 [dɪ'send] 美 [dɪ'send]

• v. 下降；降临
• v. 传下来；遗传
• v. 突然袭击；突然拜访

下降

降临

遗传

突然袭击

传下来

突然拜访

形容词: descendible 过去式: descended 过去分词: descended 现在分词: descending 第三人称单数: descends

descend的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 下来，下降，下去
2. 下斜，下倾
3. 传给，传下来，遗传
4. 系出，来自于；是...的后裔
5. 屈尊，降尊，降低身分去做
6. 堕落，堕落到…地步
7. 突然袭击；突然拜访
8. 走下，沿...向下
9. 逐渐陷入
10. （夜晚、黑暗、情绪等）降临，来临
11. 从早到晚

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双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 下来,下去 come or go down

英英释义

Verb:

1. move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;

   "The temperature is going down"
   "The barometer is falling"
   "The curtain fell on the diva"
   "Her hand went up and then fell again"
   

2. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;

   "She was descended from an old Italian noble family"
   "he comes from humble origins"
   

3. do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

4. come as if by falling;

   "Night fell"
   "Silence fell"
   

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descend的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The sun descended behind the hills.
   太阳下山了。
2. I wish that the prices can descend.
   但愿物价会下降。
3. I didn't expect him to descend to personal abuse.
   我没料到他会堕落到对我进行人身攻击的地步。
4. At 6:30 p.m. the tropical darkness descends.
   在傍晚六点半的时候,热带地区的黑夜降临。

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用作动词 (v.)

1. The custom has descended to our day.
   这一习俗一直传到今天。
2. He is descended from Confucius.
   他是孔子的後裔。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Armed thieves descended on the helpless travelers.
   一群武装盗贼袭击了无依无靠的旅客。
2. My sister's family is descending on us this weekend.
   想不到我姐姐一家本周末要到我们这里来

动词

名词

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

descend down (v.+adv.)

向下降 go down; come down
descend down

The moon is descending down.

月正下沉。

The sun is descended down.

太阳正在下山。

descend from (v.+prep.)

由…传留下来 be passed down from sb living in an earlier time
descend from sth

He descended from the tower.

他从塔上下来。

descend from sb/sth

The ring has descended from my great-grandmother.

这枚戒指是我曾祖母传下来的。

His family descends from the first French immigrants.

他这一家是第一批法国移民的后裔。

This festival descends from a religious rite.

这个节日起源于宗教仪式。

descend into (v.+prep.)

向下行 go down into sth beneath one
descend into sth

He descended into a cellar.

他走下地窖。

The miners descended into the cave to search for the missing climbers.

矿工们下到山洞去寻找失踪的登山者。

descend to (v.+prep.)

屈尊或降低人格去从事某种活动或做某事 lower oneself morally to sth or doing sth wrong
descend to sth/v-ing

If a prisoner is badly treated he may descend to violence.

如果囚犯受虐待,他就可能发展到行凶。

All too soon they will descend to spreading scandal and gossip.

过不了多久他们就会堕落到传播丑闻和谣言的地步。

I'm surprised that you would descend to lying.

你竟然不顾人格撒谎,真使我感到吃惊。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• descend one's cheeks (泪)落两颊
• descend the slope 顺坡向下走

～+副词

• descend benignly 吉祥地下落
• descend giddily 轻浮地下落
• descend gracefully 优美地下落
• descend gradually 渐渐地下落
• descend hastily 急速地下落
• descend impartially 不偏不倚地下落
• descend noiselessly 无声地下落
• descend quickly 快速地下落
• descend unexpectedly 意外地下落

～+介词

• descend from one's ancestors 从祖上传下来
• descend from a poet of the Tang Dynasty 是唐代一位诗人的后代
• descend from a religious rite 起源于宗教仪式
• descend from the tower 从塔上下来
• descend to spreading scandal and gossip 堕落到传播丑闻和谣言的地步

经典引文

• I passed to the Nile descending on it at my leasure to the sea.

  出自： J. Hayward

• The shades of evening began to descend.

  出自： J. Forbes

• A couple of crows descended from the parched sky and landed in Tarry's plot of turnips.

  出自： P. Kavanagh

descend的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• originate 发起
• go down 下降，下跌
• derive 获取
• drop 落下
• fall 落下
• decline 下降
• plunge 使投入
• move down 将 ... 移至低处...
• slope 倾斜
• incline 倾斜
• fall away 疏远
• come from 来自
• stoop 佝偻
• arrive 到达
• drop in 顺便走访(某人)...
• fall on 袭击
• affect 影响
• come over 从远处来
• land 陆地
• shower 淋浴
• lower 低的
• stem 柄
• deign （有时作贬义或作反语）屈...
• come 来
• come down 下降，落下，（价格等）跌...
• sink 下沉
• condescend 屈尊
• settle 解决

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【反义词】

• ascend 上升
• rise 上升