abstract

英 ['æbstrækt] 美 ['æbstrækt]

• adj. 抽象的；理论的；抽象派的
• n. 摘要；抽象派艺术作品
• v. (/æbˈstrækt/)把…抽象出；提取；抽取；转移(注意力等)；做…的摘要；<婉>偷

副词: abstractly 名词: abstracter 过去式: abstracted 过去分词: abstracted 现在分词: abstracting 第三人称单数: abstracts

abstract的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 抽象的
2. 深奥的，难解的，难懂的
3. 抽象派的
4. 纯理论的；理论上的
5. 观念的
6. 空想的
7. 茫然的，恍恍惚惚的
8. 【数】不名的
9. 【美术】抽象派的
10. 非实际的
11. 纯理论的

n. (名词)

1. 摘要，提要，概要，梗概
2. 抽象派艺术作品
3. 抽象
4. 【化】萃取物，提取物
5. 【逻】抽象概念
6. 抽象名词
7. 理论
8. 文摘，摘录

v. (动词)

1. 使抽象化
2. 分离，析离
3. <婉>偷走，偷窃
4. 提取，抽取；提炼
5. 转移
6. 概括，做摘要，做…的摘要，写梗概
7. 取自，摘取
8. 使退出，使撤离
9. 把…抽象出
10. 节略，摘录
11. 使心不在焉

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 抽象的 general as opposed to particular; based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation
2. 抽象派的 expressing the artist's ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or thing

n. (名词)

1. [C]抽象概念 abstraction or abstract term; abstract ideas
2. [C]抽象派艺术作品 an abstract painting, drawing, or other work of art
3. [C]摘要,概要 a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document

v. (动词)

1. vt. 提取; 抽取; 分离 remove sth from somewhere; obtain facts from a calculation or piece of research
2. vt. 写出摘要; 摘录 make a written summary of a book etc.

英英释义

Noun:

1. a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance;

   "he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"
   

2. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

Adjective:

1. existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment;

   "abstract words like `truth' and `justice'"
   

2. not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature;

   "a large abstract painting"
   

3. dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention;

   "abstract reasoning"
   "abstract science"
   

Verb:

1. consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

2. make off with belongings of others

3. consider apart from a particular case or instance;

   "Let's abstract away from this particular example"
   

4. give an abstract (of)

abstract的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.
   我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。
2. He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.
   他有一种要改造世界的空想。
3. Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.
   抽象派绘画引不起他的兴趣。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.
   摘要文字部分不得超过300个字。

用作动词 (v.)

1. She abstracted the main points from the argument.
   她把论据概括成要点。
2. They are trying to abstract iron from ore.
   他们正试图从矿石中提取铁。
3. There is a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.
   有一个从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划。
4. She tried to abstract my attention from my work.
   她企图转移我对工作的注意力。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in the abstract

抽象地; 在理论上in a theoretical way; without referring to any real examples

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• abstract argument 抽象辩论
• abstract artist 抽象派画家
• abstract code 抽象代码
• abstract concept 抽象概念
• abstract discussion 理论上的探讨
• abstract expressionism 抽象表现主义
• abstract idea 抽象观念
• abstract impressionism 抽象印象派
• abstract justice (实际上达不到的)空想的正义
• abstract knowledge 理论知识
• abstract ledger 摘要分类账
• abstract noun 抽象名词
• abstract painter 抽象派画家
• abstract painting 抽象画
• abstract principles 抽象原理
• abstract right 名义上的权利
• abstract science 理论科学
• abstract sculpture 抽象派雕塑
• abstract set 电视演播室布景
• abstract words 抽象的话语

动词+～

• seem a little abstract 似乎有点费解

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• make an abstract of 把…的要点摘录下来; 做…的摘要
• paint abstracts 画抽象派画
• submit an abstract of 提交一份…的摘要
• write an abstract of 写一份…的摘要

形容词+～

• condensed abstract 压缩的摘要
• geometric abstract 几何形抽象画

介词+～

• in the abstract 抽象地,在观念上,在理论上
• beauty in the abstract 抽象美
• exhibition of abstracts 抽象派画展
• painter of abstracts 抽象派画家

～+介词

• abstract from a magazine 杂志摘要
• abstract from a newspaper 报刊摘要
• abstract from a journal 期刊的摘录
• abstract in red and yellow 红黄相间的抽象画
• abstract of a sermon 布道词的摘要
• abstract of a contract 合同的摘要
• abstract of a speech 演讲的摘要
• abstract of a scientific article 科学论文的摘要
• the very abstract and essence of the democratic government 民主政治的精髓和要旨

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• abstract the notions of time, space and matter 使时间、空间和物质的概念抽象化
• abstract a story for a book review 为一篇书评撰写故事梗概
• abstract a wallet from sb's pocket 从某人的口袋里窃取皮夹子
• abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river 从这条河中抽取800万加仑的水
• abstract iron from ore 从矿石中提炼铁
• abstract metal from ore 从矿石中提取金属
• abstract sb's attention from his work 把某人的注意力从工作上转移开
• abstract sb's attention from the surroundings 转移某人对环境的注意力
• abstract the juice from an orange 榨橘子汁
• abstract an essay in 100 words 用100个字写出一篇文章的内容提要
• abstract this book into a compendium 把这本书摘成纲要
• abstract one's views of life into an art work 将人生观寓于艺术作品中

～+介词

• abstract for 为…做摘要
• abstract from 从…提取

经典引文

• Pure, Abstract, Incorporeal Substances.

  出自： R. Cudworth

• Abstract words, such as glory, honour, courage, or hallow were obscene.

  出自： E. Hemingway

• The Importunities of Company or Business, which would abstract him from his Beloved [Poetry].

  出自： A. Cowley

abstract的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

adj.
• abstruse
• conceptual
• general
• hypothetical
• imaginary
• impractical
• indefinite
• intellectual
• profound
• theoretic
• theoretical
• visionary
n.
• abridgement
• digest
• essence
• outline
• precise
• recapitulation
• summary
v.
• dissociate
• extract
• remove
• separate
• take
• take away
• withdraw
• steal
• digest
• outline
• summarize

【反义词】

adj.
• actual
• concrete
• definite
• factual
• material
• practical
• real
• specific
n.
• amplification
• enlargement
• expansion
v.
• add
• combine
• inject
• mix
• unite

派生词

v.(动词)

• abstracted adj. 心神专注的‖abstractedly adv. 心不在焉地; 走神儿地; 发呆地‖abstractedness n. 心不在焉; 走神儿; 发呆‖abstracter, abstractor n. 心不在焉的人; 发呆的人‖abstraction n. 抽象,抽象概念; 心神专注; 提取‖abstractly adv. 抽象地‖abstractness n. 心不在焉; 走神儿; 发呆