查词历史
词形变化: began begun beginning begins
- 正在加载“begin”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释
1.
She's begun on (ie started writing or reading) a new novel.
她已开始写(或阅读)一本新小说。
2.
Building began last year.
建筑工程去年已经开始。
3.
The meeting will begin at nine.
会议将在九点开始。
4.
When does the concert begin?
音乐会什麽时候开始?
5.
The English alphabet begins with `A' and ends with `Z'.
英文字母表以A开始,以Z结束。
6.
I have to begin with an apology.
我得首先表示歉意。
7.
The new fare will be 1, beginning (from) next month.
从下月起,新车费为1英镑。
8.
When did you begin learning English?
你何时开始学习英语的?
- to begin with 首先 begin the world 开始自己谋生...
- begin by 以 ... 开始 begin at 从 ... 开始
- begin with 始于,以 ... 为起点... begin-end block 开始-结束块...
- begin column 开始列;首列... begin symbol 开始符号
- block begin 分程序开始 begin construction 动工
- begin work 开始工作 begin block n. 开始分程序...
- begin from v. 从 ... 开始... begin-end pair 开始-结束对...
- begin chain 链头;开始链... begin as 以(某职业)开始自己的生...
- begin the dance 带头跳舞;倡导... not begin to v. 毫不
- begin at the wrong end adj. 一开始就弄错... begin school 开始上学
【近义词】
- start v.开始,出发;n.开始... commence v.开始,着手
- inaugurate v.举行就职典礼,举行仪... initiate vt.开始,创始;n.创...
- open adj.开着的,开放的;... start on 开始进行,着手处理...
- set in motion 使 ... 运动 embark on 上(船、飞机等),从事...
- bring into being 使出现,使存在... instigate vt.教唆,怂恿...
- activate v.激活,使活动... create v.创造,造成;adj....
- get down to 开始,着手 get to 到达
- launch v.发起,推出(新产品)... institute n.学院,学会;vt.开...
- aggress vi. 攻击,侵犯... actuate vt. 促使,开动(机器...
- conceive v.设想,想出 originate v.发起,开始
- trigger v.使发生,触发;n.板... rise vi.上升,升起;n.上...
- occasion n.场合,时机;vt.引... take off v.起飞,脱掉
- stem n.柄,茎;vi.起源于... take v.拿,取;n.拿取,取...
- off adv.表示状态的关闭或... get down vt. 下来,写下...
- set about 开始,着手 lead off 领先,开始
- start out 开始,出发 get v.得到,使得;n.生育...
- set out vt.规划,展现;vi....
【词源解说】
直接源自古英语的beginnan,意为开始,尝试,着手;最初源自该语的bi(成为)+ginnan(开,打开),意为开始。
【词义辨析】
begin start commence initiate inaugurate- begin: 最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。
- start: 在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。
- commence: 可与begin换用,但commence系书面正式用词,语气庄重,特指有正式程序或一定仪式,或某种正式行动的“开始”。
- initiate: 指创始或发起,侧重某过程的第一步,不考虑结束,强调起始。
- inaugurate: 指正式而隆重的开始。
【词语用法】
- begin后接的动词可有多种形式。若其表示的意思是“有意志的”,可以用不定式或动名词。
- He will soon begin to write a novel.
He will soon begin writing a novel.
写小说是有意志的。
- He will soon begin to write a novel.
- 在结构be beginning中,后面多用不定式,避免...ing的重复。若其表示的意思是“没有意志的”,多用不定式,不怎么用动名词。
- She began to like novels at twenty.
爱好小说本身是没意志的。若该动词是属于被动语态的,也多用不定式,不怎么用动名词。
- She began to like novels at twenty.
- Begin指“开始”,begin with指“以……开始”。
- I shall begin this book today.
我今天将开始看这本书。
- I shall begin with this book today.
我今天将先看这本书,有后看别的书的意思。
- I shall begin this book today.
- begin后一般不加from,且绝对不能接from ... to ...。
- The journey begins from Shanghai.
句中的from最好换成其他介词如at。
- The journey begins from Shanghai to Beijing.
这句是完全错误的。
- The journey begins from Shanghai.
- begin用于主动语态时,后可加被动结构。
- The book began to be read (by him) last Sunday.
- The book was begun (by him) to be read last Sunday.
这句话虽语法上无误,却不符习惯,因实际上begin to ...的结构是不能作被动语态的。
- 一般来说,表示持续动作的动词同表示时刻的词是不能一起使用的。如rain(下雨)是表示持续动作的动词,five o'clock是表示时刻的词语,两者不可搭配使用。不能说It rained at five o'clock. 可用begin去连接。
- It began to rain at three o'clock.
雨是在三点的时候开始下的。
- It began to rain at three o'clock.
- 英美人普遍使用的几个句子:
- I felt I did not begin to understand him.
我觉得自己一点也不了解他。
- Your suggestion does not begin to meet the difficulty.
你的建议一点解决不了这个困难。
- Nothing has begun to interest her so much as folk music.
没有什么东西曾经像民间音乐一样引起她的兴趣。
- I felt I did not begin to understand him.
- begin和commence意思相似,但前者的使用比后者普遍,尤其是口语中。通常正式文字中,会使用commence,如commence hostilities(开始交战)和Hostilities commenced late that year。commence后多接动名词,较少接不定式,且多用在有意志的事上;
- begin与start的比较:通常来说,begin同start基本上没有大区别。
- I began/started teaching when I was 24.
我24岁时,开始教书。
- We will begin the meeting with a message from the President.
It's starting to rain.
- I began/started teaching when I was 24.
- 用现在式指未来的事时,也可以用begin来表示。
- The show begins next week.
表演下周开始。
- The show begins next week.
- 错句举例与错句分析
错句:The meeting had begun for five minutes when he arrived there.
纠正:The meeting had on for five minutes when he arrived there.
翻译:他到的时候,会议已经开始五分钟了。
分析:begin作为瞬间动词,不可与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。
名词 begin:
1.
Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)
同义词:Menachem Begin
动词 begin:
1.
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
4.
begin to speak or say he began
5.
be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series
6.
have a beginning, of a temporal event
8.
begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object
同义词:start
9.
achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative
10.
begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language
缩略词
begin的相关缩略词,共有2条
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