back

　 基本词汇 　
英 [bæk] 　 　 美 [bæk] 　 　
  • n. 后面；背脊；靠背；后背；后卫
  • vt. 支持；后退
  • adv. 向后地
  • adj. 向后的；后面的；偏远的；过时的；积欠的
backless backed backed backing backs
new

back的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 背
  2. 后部，后面
  3. 末尾
  4. 背脊，脊
  5. 靠背
  6. 后卫，后卫球员
  7. 椅背
  8. 反面，里面
  9. 体力
  10. 甲
  11. 【造船】(船的)龙骨
  12. 衬垫
  13. 底座
adv. (副词)
  1. 向后
  2. 以前，从前
  3. 回原处，在原处
  4. 归，还
  5. 退，倒，后退地
  6. 追溯，往回
  7. 止住
  8. 延缓
  9. 回，返
  10. 回复原状
  11. 在后面
  12. 向背面
  13. 回头
adj. (形容词)
  1. 偏僻的
  2. 过去的
  3. 到期未付的，拖欠的
  4. 向后的，向后动的
  5. 过期的
  6. 【语】舌根音的
  7. 后部的，背部的，后面的
  8. 边远的，边陲的
  9. 回程的
  10. 逆的
  11. 落后的
v. (动词)
  1. 后退，倒退，退后
  2. 支持
  3. 打赌，下睹注于
  4. 使倒退，使后退
  5. 援助，赞助，帮助，资助
  6. 裱褙，裱（画）
  7. 背书
  8. 避免（做讨厌的事）
  9. 放弃
  10. 逆行
  11. 反（时针）转
  12. 来来去去，翻来覆去
  13. 给...装背衬，给...加衬里，作…的衬里
  14. 装上（椅）背
  15. 作的背景
  16. 给...做后援
  17. 怂恿
  18. 【海】（风）逆时针转向
  19. 伴奏，伴奏
  20. 在…背后加固
  21. 位于（某物）的后面，站在后面
  22. 衬托
  23. 背朝
  24. 由于对手的差错而进入（有利地位）

双解释义

n. (名词)
  1. [S]后部,反面 part or surface of an object that is furthest from the front; part that is less used, less visible or less important
  2. [C]背,背部 rear part of the human body from the neck to the buttocks
  3. [C]椅背 part of a chair against which a seated person's back rests; part of a garment covering the back
v. (动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)后退,(使)倒退 (cause to) go backward
  2. vt. 支持 support
adj. (形容词)
  1. [A]后边的 situated behind
  2. [A]过去的,过期的 of or for a past time
  3. [A]迟交的,欠交的 owed for a time in the past; overdue
  4. [A]后元音的 (of a vowel) formed at the back of the mouth
adv. (副词)
  1. 往后,在后面 towards or at the rear; away from the front or centre
  2. 控制住,忍住 under control
  3. 恢复; 上溯 in an earlier position, condition or stage; into the past
  4. 回报 in return

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine;

    "his back was nicely tanned"

  2. the side that goes last or is not normally seen;

    "he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"

  3. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer;

    "he stood at the back of the stage"
    "it was hidden in the rear of the store"

  4. (football) a person who plays in the backfield

  5. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord;

    "the fall broke his back"

  6. the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book;

    "the book had a leather binding"

  7. the part of a garment that covers the back of your body;

    "they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"

  8. a support that you can lean against while sitting;

    "the back of the dental chair was adjustable"

  9. (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

Adjective:
  1. related to or located at the back;

    "the back yard"
    "the back entrance"

  2. located at or near the back of an animal;

    "back (or hind) legs"
    "the hinder part of a carcass"

  3. of an earlier date;

    "back issues of the magazine"

Adverb:
  1. in or to or toward a former location;

    "she went back to her parents' house"

  2. at or to or toward the back or rear;

    "he moved back"
    "tripped when he stepped backward"
    "she looked rearward out the window of the car"

  3. in or to or toward an original condition;

    "he went back to sleep"

  4. in or to or toward a past time;

    "set the clocks back an hour"
    "never look back"
    "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"

  5. in reply;

    "he wrote back three days later"

  6. in repayment or retaliation;

    "we paid back everything we had borrowed"
    "he hit me and I hit him back"
    "I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"

Verb:
  1. be behind; approve of;

    "He plumped for the Labor Party"
    "I backed Kennedy in 1960"

  2. travel backward;

    "back into the driveway"
    "The car backed up and hit the tree"

  3. give support or one's approval to;

    "I'll second that motion"
    "I can't back this plan"
    "endorse a new project"

  4. cause to travel backward;

    "back the car into the parking spot"

  5. support financial backing for;

    "back this enterprise"

  6. be in back of;

    "My garage backs their yard"

  7. place a bet on;

    "Which horse are you backing?"
    "I'm betting on the new horse"

  8. shift to a counterclockwise direction;

    "the wind backed"

  9. establish as valid or genuine;

    "Can you back up your claims?"

  10. strengthen by providing with a back or backing

back的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. Three people can sit in the back of this car.
    这车的后座可坐3个人。
  2. It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened in the night and it hurt truly now.
    他靠说话来鼓劲,因为他的背脊在夜里变得僵直,眼下真痛得厉害。
  3. You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.
    如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。
  4. John plays back in the team.
    约翰在这个队打后卫。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
  1. I'll back you up no matter what's happening.
    不论发生什么事,我都会支持你。
  2. I found no evidence to back your interpretation.
    我找不到证据来支持你的解释。
  3. You'll have to back the car up into the garage.
    你得倒车，开进车库。
  4. He refused to back away from his position.
    他拒绝放弃自己的立场。
用作副词 (adv.)
  1. Slacken your legs and slowly lie back.
    放松双腿, 慢慢向后躺下。
  2. Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.
    向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
用作形容词 (adj.)
  1. The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.
    袋鼠是用牠的后脚在跳。
  2. I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
    昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)
at the back of
    支持 support
at the back of mind
    在内心中 in one's thoughts, but without being of immediate or central concern
back be to the wall
    处于绝境 in difficulties with no retreat
back to back
    背靠背 back against back
back to front
    前后颠倒 with the back placed where the front should be
back to the drawing-board
    一切从头再来 restarting from the beginning
be on one's back
    取笑〔烦扰〕某人 annoy, hinder or persecute sb
behind one's back
    背着某人 without sb's knowledge or consent
break the back of
    解决了最艰难的部分 finish the more or most difficult part of sth
get on sb's back
    找某人的麻烦 persecute sb
like the back of a bus
    难看的,丑陋的 ugly
like the back of one's hand
    熟悉 intimately
pat on the back
    对…表示赞扬 praise
    pat sb/oneself on the back

    It can be very embarrassing to have to listen to someone patting you on the back in public.

    不得已而需要在大庭广众之下听人赞扬自己会使你很窘。

    Her performance wasn't so wonderful—I don't know what cause she has to pat herself on the back.

    她的表演并不怎么精彩——我不知道她有什么理由自鸣得意。

    The first minutes of his speech consisted mainly of patting himself on the back.

    他发言的前几分钟主要是自吹自擂。

put one's back into
    竭尽全力 make a strenuous effort
stay on sb's back
    纠缠 be in a tangle
turn one's back on
    背弃 abandon; deliberately ignore
you scratch my back and I will scratch yours
    为了与己方便而给某人以方便; 投之以桃,报之以李 you do me a favour and I will do you one in return
用作动词 (v.)
back away( v.+adv. )
    不愿考虑 be unwilling to consider an idea
    back away

    The crowd backed away to let the wounded man pass through.

    人群向后退,让受伤的人通过。

    back away from sth

    The child backed away from the fierce dog.

    那孩子害怕那只恶狗,直往后退。

    back away from sth

    I could see she was backing away from the idea.

    我看得出来她不愿考虑这一意见。

back down ( v. + adv. )
    退让,退回去,撤销(要求等) accept defeat in an argument, opinion, or claim; admit that one was wrong
    back down

    I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.

    我看到她是正确的,所以我只好放弃原来的主张。

back into( v. + prep. )
    (使)倒进… (cause to) move back into sth
    back into sth

    Be careful when you back into the garage, the doorway is very narrow.

    你把车倒入车库时要小心,门道很窄。

    back sth into sth

    Next you must learn how to back a car into a parking space.

    下一步你应该学会如何把车倒入停车的空地。

back onto( v. + prep. )
    后面是,背靠着 be near to or have at the back
    back onto sth

    Our house backs onto a piece of woodland.

    我们的房屋后面是一块林地。

    We chose this house because the garden backs onto the tennis courts.

    我们选择这一住宅是因为它的花园背靠着网球场。

back out( v. + adv. )
    不遵守(诺言、合同等),改变主意 fail to fulfil a promise, contract, etc.; change an idea
    back out

    I hope I can depend on you not to back out at the last moment.

    我希望能信赖你不至于在最后关头撒手不干。

    Please don't try to back out now that everything's been arranged.

    既然一切都已安排妥当,请不要试图改变主意。

    You said you would go; you can't back out now.

    你答应要去,你不能食言啊!

    back out of sth

    He would like to back out of the contract, but we can't allow it.

    他想取消这个合同,但是我们不能答应。

back up( v. + adv. )
    复制 make a copy of
    back sb/sth ⇔ up

    The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.

    如果当时没有你的支持,警察是不会相信我的。

    He backed up his arguments with facts.

    他以事实支持自己的论点。

    back sth ⇔ up

    The flood water from the storm backed up the pipes.

    暴雨引起的洪水堵塞了管道。

    back up

    You'll have to back up and turn around.

    你将不得不往后退并转身。

    back sth ⇔ up

    Make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.

    在你关机之前要确定磁盘已存档。

用作形容词 (adj.)
take a back seat
    居于次要的地位; 知趣靠边 adopt an inconspicuous position or role
through the back door
    走后门,通过不正当的秘密途径 in an unofficial way; indirectly
用作副词 (adv.)
answer back
    参见answer条。
back and forth
    来回地 from one place to another and back again repeatedly
get one's own back
    报复have one's revenge
go back on one's word
    参见go条。
hold back
    参见hold条。
keep back
    参见keep条。
pay back
    参见pay条。
there and back
    往返,来回 to a place and back again

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词 ～+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+～

经典引文

  • Down his back from his mane to his tail went a line of black.

    出自： O. Henry

  • She stood with her back against the door feeling the brass handle press against a bone in her spine.

    出自： A. Schlee

  • A small flat back claw, or toe.

    出自： J. Ray

  • Coming unexpectedly from a back parlour into the shop.

    出自： L. Sterne

  • A little morocco box, which..contained the Major's back teeth.

    出自： Thackeray

  • The bomber..might have to travel only 50 miles..to the back areas of the German Army to bomb dumps.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;

    出自： E. C. Shepherd

  • They sat over a pot of tea in the back kitchen.

    出自： F. Forsyth

  • The ashler walls were backed..with rubble stone, or with bricks.

    出自： J. Smeaton

  • The angel of the Lord rolled back the stone.

    出自：Bible (AV): Matthew

  • Back, beardless boy! Back, minion!

    出自： Sir W. Scott

  • I sort of brushed my hair back with my hand.

    出自： J. D. Salinger

  • Looking back when at the gate.

    出自： P. Porter

back的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

临近单词

backache bacillus Backa Backy Backo Backe Backne Backas backpa Backes backed Backus
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