sentenced

英 ['sentəns] 美 ['sentəns]

• n. 句子；判决
• vt. 宣判；判决

句子

判决

宣判

形容词: sentential 副词: sententially 过去式: sentenced 过去分词: sentenced 现在分词: sentencing 第三人称单数: sentences

sentence的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 宣判，判决，课刑
2. 句子，句
3. 主张，意见
4. 【数、逻】命题
5. 【音】乐句
6. <古>警句，格言，谚语

查看更多 v. (动词)

1. 宣判，判决
2. 使遭受

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 宣判; 判决 give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment

n. (名词)

1. [C] [U] 宣判,判决 a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court
2. [C] 句子 a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks

英英释义

Noun:

1. a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;

   "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"
   

2. (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;

   "the conviction came as no surprise"
   

3. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;

   "he served a prison term of 15 months"
   "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"
   "he is doing time in the county jail"
   

Verb:

1. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;

   "He was condemned to ten years in prison"
   

sentence的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It is a fact that I have written this sentence.
   我写了这个句子是事实。
2. The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.
   法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
   他被判罚款1000英镑。
2. He was sentenced to death.
   他被处以死刑。

名词

动词

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

sentence to (v.+prep.)

使…遭受 force (sb/sth) to suffer (sth or doing sth unpleasant)
sentence sb to sth

The judge sentenced the murderer to death.

法官宣判杀人犯死刑。

The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.

因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。

Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.

当时那位经理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。

He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.

他因被指控煽动骚乱而受到审判,并被判处30天监禁。

sentence sb/sth to sth/v-ing

There is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.

没必要认为你就注定一辈子得不到幸福。

Many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced to destruction by the council's rebuilding plans.

本市很多完好的古老建筑都因市议会的重建规划而将被拆毁。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• sentence for 因…而判刑
• sentence for theft 因偷窃罪被判刑
• sentence to 判处
• sentence to a fine 被判处罚款
• sentence to death 被判死刑
• sentence to five years 被判刑五年

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• add a sentence 加上一个句子
• analyze a sentence 分析句子
• build a sentence 造句
• carry out a sentence 执行判决
• choose a sentence 选择句子
• coin a sentence 造句
• complete a sentence 完成一个句子
• complete one's sentence 服刑期满
• compose a sentence 造句
• correct a sentence 订正句子
• form a sentence 造句
• make up a sentence 造句
• pass sentence on〔upon〕 sb 判某人刑
• polish a sentence 给句子润色
• pronounce a sentence 宣布一项判决
• quote a sentence 引用一句话
• reduce a sentence 减刑
• rewrite a sentence 改写句子
• serve a sentence 服刑
• write good sentences 文笔流畅

形容词+～

• accumulative sentence 累计徒刑
• complete sentence 完整的句子
• complex sentence 复合句
• difficult sentence 难句子
• former sentence 原判
• harsh sentence 重刑
• heavy sentence 重刑
• impersonal sentence 非人称句
• interrogative sentence 疑问句
• involved sentence 复杂的句子
• light sentence 轻刑
• long sentence 长句
• severe sentence 重刑
• short sentence 短句
• simple sentence 简单句
• three-year sentence 三年徒刑

名词+～

• capital sentence 死刑
• death sentence 死刑
• life sentence 无期徒刑
• prison sentence 监禁
• topic sentence 主题句

～+名词

• sentence elements 句子成分
• sentence patterns 句型
• sentence structure 句子结构

介词+～

• in a sentence 用一个句子
• under sentence 被判刑
• under a death sentence for murder 因谋杀罪被判处死刑

～+介词

• sentence of this type 这一类型的句子

经典引文

• Freed after serving eight months of their two-year sentences.

  出自：Daily Telegraph

• The judge pronounced sentence of imprisonment for life.

  出自： N. Gordimer

• You were sentenced for throwing corrosive fluid over your wife.

  出自：Pall Mall Gazette

• Wilde was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour.

  出自： R. P. Graves

查看更多

sentence的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• condemn
• doom
• judge
n.
• condemnation
• decision
• judgement
• order
• pronouncement