order

['ɔ:də]

词形变化: orderer ordered ordered ordering orders

  • 正在加载“order”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

The policeman ordered the motorist to stop.

警察指示让那开车的人停车

2.

The chairman ordered silence.

主席要大家安静。

3.

The social order of ants is very interesting.

蚂蚁的社会结构非常有趣。

4.

The police must try to restore order.

警方必须努力恢复治安。

5.

Everything in the house is in order.

这座房子里一切都井然有序。

6.

They are said to have ordered more grain from Canada.

据说他们又从加拿大订购了一些粮食。

7.

The boss ordered that the work should be done on time.

老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。

8.

The items are listed in order of importance.

这些项目是根据其重要性排列的。

【近义词】

【反义词】

【词源解说】

13世纪早期进入英语,直接源自古法语的ordre;最初源自拉丁语的ordinem,意为序列。

【词义辨析】

command order direction instruction
command: 较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
order: 普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。
direction: 正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
instruction: 书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。
order bid command
order: 普通用词,多指上级对下级,主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令,也指态度专横地命令他人。
bid: 与order同义,但较正式,文学意味强,多指口头直接下的命令。
command: 话意强,指正式下令,强调下令者的权威性,要求必须服从。

【词语用法】

  1. order作名词时,在有些词组中前面不加冠词a/an/the,如in alphabetical order,in order of arrival,by order(奉命)等;
  2. order作名词,在有些句子中要用复数形式orders。
    • They received orders to start at once.
      The soldiers have orders not to let anybody come past.
      He is under orders to leave for Moscow next Monday.
  3. order作名词或动词指“命令”时,语气较重,不能用在家人间。
    • He ordered his son to buy a newspaper for him.
      这种表达方式是错误的
  4. order作动词或名词指“命令”时,后面可跟that从句,从句中用虚拟现在式。
    • He orders that the work (should) be started at once.
  5. order作动词,后可跟宾语和不定式,不可直接跟不定式。
    • He ordered them to start the work at once.
  6. order作名词指“订单”时,后面跟介词for。
    • We have sent an order for a hundred copies of the book.
      我们下订单订了一百份这本书。
  7. order作名词指“订单”时,可跟动词execute或fill(美语中常用)表示“按照订单交货”。
    • Your order for a hundred copies of the book has been executed/filled already.
  8. order后可跟双宾语.
    • My mother has ordered me a new suit.
  9. 作名词时,order后还可跟for和款项表示订单金额。例:money/postal/post-office order for ¥200;
  10. in order to比单用to更加正式且语气重,口语中很少用in order to。正式程度从大到小:in order to,so as to,to。表目的还可以跟从句in order that;
  11. in order在不同语境中有多重含义。
    • Everything is in order.
      一切正常有序。
    • The typewriter is in order.
      这台打字机工作正常。
    • A fresh discussion of the question is now in order.
      现在正适合重新讨论这问题。
  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句:The soldiers were ordered standing at attention.

    纠正:The soldiers were ordered to stand at attention.

    翻译:士兵们收到命令立正站好。

    分析:order的宾语补足语只能是不定式,不可以是动名词。

名词 order:

1.

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

2.

a degree in a continuum of size or quantity

同义词:order of magnitude

3.

established customary state (especially of society)

4.

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

同义词:ordering,ordination

5.

a condition of regular or proper arrangement

同义词:orderliness

6.

a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

同义词:decree,edict,fiat,rescript

7.

a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities

同义词:purchase order

8.

a formal association of people with similar interests

同义词:club,social club,society,guild,gild,lodge

9.

a body of rules followed by an assembly

同义词:rules of order,parliamentary law,parliamentary procedure

10.

(usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy

同义词:Holy Order

11.

a group of person living under a religious rule

同义词:monastic order

12.

(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families

13.

a request for something to be made, supplied, or served

14.

(architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans

15.

the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement

同义词:ordering

动词 order:

1.

give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority

同义词:tell,enjoin,say

2.

make a request for something

3.

issue commands or orders for

同义词:prescribe,dictate

4.

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

同义词:regulate,regularize,regularise,govern

5.

bring order to or into

6.

place in a certain order

7.

appoint to a clerical posts

同义词:ordain,consecrate,ordinate

8.

arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events

同义词:arrange,set up,put

9.

assign a rank or rating to

同义词:rate,rank,range,grade,place

互动百科

order:order n. 次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt. 命令, 定购, 定制 英英解释:名词order:1. (often plural) a comma....详情>>
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