judge

英 [dʒʌdʒ] 美 [dʒʌdʒ]

• n. 法官；裁判
• v. 断定；判断；审判

过去式: judged 过去分词: judged 现在分词: judging 第三人称单数: judges

judge的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 裁判员
2. 鉴定人，鉴赏家
3. 最高审判者，法官，推事 ，审判员
4. 评判者，评判员
5. 【史】士师（古以色列的统治者）

v. (动词)

1. 审判，审理，判决，裁判，裁决，裁定
2. 断定
3. 批评，指责
4. 认为
5. （作）评价，评定，评判
6. 监定
7. 识别，鉴定
8. （下）判断，估计，猜测
9. 担任裁判
10. 勿以貌取人

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 审判; 评判; 断定 act as a judge; give a decision in a competition, etc.; form an opinion about

n. (名词)

1. [C]法官,审判员 a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law
2. [C]裁判员,评判员 a person who has been appointed to decided the result of a competition
3. [C]鉴定人,鉴赏家 a person who has the knowledge and experience to give valuable opinions

英英释义

Noun:

1. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

2. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

Verb:

1. determine the result of (a competition)

2. form a critical opinion of;

   "I cannot judge some works of modern art"
   "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?"
   "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people"
   

3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);

   "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"
   

4. pronounce judgment on;

   "They labeled him unfit to work here"
   

5. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of;

   "The football star was tried for the murder of his wife"
   "The judge tried both father and son in separate trials"
   

judge的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He is an impartial judge.
   他是一位公正的法官。
2. At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.
   审讯结束后,法官作了总结。
3. The judges' decision is final.
   裁判的决定为最终决定。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I judge him to be about 40.
   我断定他有40来岁。
2. You can't judge a book by its cover.
   不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人)
3. He's too young to judge which is better.
   他太年轻, 不能判断哪一个更好。
4. He will judge the case solely on its merits.
   他将完全根据是非曲直审理这一案件。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

judge between (v.+prep.)

在…间判定优劣 decide which is the better of two things or people
judge between sb/sth

God will judge between you and me.

上帝会在你我之间作出裁决。

It is impossible to judge between the two paintings, they're both charming.

评定出这两幅画的优劣不可能,因为两幅画都很美。

judge by〔from〕 (v.+prep.)

根据〔由〕…作出判断 base one's opinion of sth on sth; form an opinion based on sth
judge by〔from〕 sth

Judging by the sound of his voice, the man couldn't be very young.

听声音,那人已不太年轻。

Judging by the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success.

从观众的反应看来,这次演出相当成功。

Judging by her dress, she may be of the Yi nationality.

从她的打扮看,她或许是彝族人。

Judging by the look in her face, she might have failed the examination.

根据其脸上的表情来判断,她可能考试没及格。

To judge from the present information, the dead was still alive at three o'clock.

从目前得到的情况来看,死者3点钟时还活着。

Don't judge from appearances.

人不可貌相。

Judging from what he said, he is an old hand in this field.

从他的谈话来看,他是这方面的老手。

Judging from his conduct,I assume he is lacking in education.

从他的行为来看,我认为他缺乏教育。

Judging from what you say, he is fully justified doing so.

照你所说的,他这样做完全有理由。

Judging from her letters, mother seems to be feeling a lot better.

从妈妈的信来看,她似乎感觉好多了。

judge sb/sth by〔from〕 sth

Don't judge a man by his looks.

勿以貌取人。

You'd better not judge him by his appearance.

你最好不要根据他的外表对他作出判断。

You can't judge this by its result.

你不能从它的结果来判断这件事。

You can't judge a book by its covers.

你不能仅凭封面来判定一本书的好坏。(不能以貌取人。)

People are liable to judge others from their own first impressions.

人容易以自己的最初印象来评价别人。

I judge by his dress that he is a rich man.

我从他的穿着看出他是个有钱人。

This case is being judged by the Supreme Court.

本案正由最高法院审理。

judge of (v.+prep.)

对…作出评价 form a critical evaluation of
judge of sth

I really don't know how to judge of a picture.

我实在不知道如何评价一幅画。

I find it hard to judge of my own work.

我觉得很难判断自己的工作如何。

I cannot judge of these things till I examine them carefully.

在对这些事情作仔细考查之前,我无法对它们进行判断。

You can judge of its merits and demerits for yourself.

你可以自己判断它的优劣。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• judge the distance 判断距离
• judge the murder case 审理谋杀案
• judge the quality 评价质量

～+副词

• judge accurately 准确地判断
• judge adversely 相反地评论
• judge brutally 残酷地评判
• judge candidly 正直地审判
• judge casually 非正式地评判
• judge cautiously 谨慎地评判
• judge delightedly 高兴地评判
• judge equitably 公正地评判
• judge fairly 公正地审判
• judge fondly 盲目地评判
• judge freely 随意地评判
• judge harshly 从严判决
• judge hastily 仓促地审判
• judge immediately 立即评判
• judge intelligently 聪明地评判
• judge kindly 仁慈地审判
• judge leniently 从宽判决
• judge peacefully 平静地判决
• judge philosophically 冷静地判决
• judge probably 适当地评判
• judge recklessly 轻率地评判
• judge regretfully 遗憾地判决
• judge reluctantly 不情愿地评判
• judge rightly 正确地审判
• judge scientifically 科学地判决
• judge secretly 秘密地判决
• judge sensibly 明智地判决
• judge shamefully 无耻地评判
• judge unfairly 不公正地审判
• judge unwisely 不明智地评判

～+介词

• judge according to 根据…评价
• judge at a show 在展览会上作评审工作
• judge between right and wrong 判断是非
• judge between the two 在这两个中选一个,判断(是非)
• judge by 从…来判断,根据…来判断
• judge by what sb say 由某人的话看来
• judge for oneself 自己作出判断
• judge from 从…判断,根据…来判断
• judge from sb's manner 从某人的举止上判断
• judge from the facts 根据事实判断
• judge of 对…评价
• judge of a man by his looks 以貌取人
• judge of a picture 评价一幅画
• judge on 下评语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• act as judge 当法官
• appeal to judge 上诉到法官
• appoint judge 委派法官
• become a judge 当法官
• elect judge 选举法官
• hire judge 雇佣评判员
• impeach judge 弹劾法官
• oust judge 驱逐法官

形容词+～

• associate judge 陪审员
• brutal judge 残忍的法官
• capable judge 能干的法官
• capital judge 首席法官
• competent judge 能胜任的法官
• constitutional judge 任命的法官
• disinterested judge 公正的法官
• dispassionate judge 冷静的法官
• dyspeptic judge 易怒的法官
• elective judge 选任的法官
• equitable judge 公平的法官
• existing judge 现任法官
• fastidious judge 苛刻的法官
• favorable judge 赢得赞同的法官,前途有望的法官
• finicky judge 苛刻的法官
• fitting judge 称职的法官
• frowning judge 不悦的法官
• honorable judge 受人尊敬的法官
• imaginary judge 富于想象的法官
• learned judge 博学的法官
• rightful judge 公正的法官
• ruthless judge 公正的法官
• sagacious judge 有洞察力的法官
• shrewd judge 精明的法官
• sole judge 唯一的法官
• supreme judge 最高法官
• sympathetic judge 富于同情心的法官
• terrible judge 令人胆寒的法官
• undiscriminating judge 公正的法官
• upright judge 正直的法官
• wicked judge 邪恶的法官
• worthy judge 杰出的法官

名词+～

• army judge 军事法官
• beauty judge 选美评判人
• district judge 地区法官
• field judge 场内裁判员

～+名词

• judge Advocate 总法官,军法检察官
• judge Advocate General 军法署署长
• judge Advocate General's Department 军法处,军法署

介词+～

• as grave as a judge 像法官一样庄重,非常严肃
• be taken before the judge 被提受审
• be tried by a judge 由审判官审问

～+介词

• judge at a fair 博览会的评判员
• judge at a flower show 花展评判人
• judge at a sports meet 运动会的裁判员
• be no judge in such matters 对这些事是外行
• good judge of cattle 鉴别牲畜的行家
• not a judge of paintings 不懂绘画评论

经典引文

• It is the voice of a judge, summing up and charging the jury.

  出自： C. Isherwood

• Christ will come a second time, in glory, to judge the living and the dead.

  出自： M. West

judge的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• adjudge
• adjudicate
• arbitrate
• condemn
• convict
• sentence
n.
• arbiter
• arbitrator
• referee
• umpire