sacrifice

  常用词汇  
['sækrɪfaɪs]     ['sækrɪfaɪs]    
  • n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉
  • vt. 牺牲;亏本出售;供奉
  • vi. 献祭;(棒球)作牺牲一击
sacrificer sacrificed sacrificed sacrificing sacrifices
new

sacrifice的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 祭品,献祭,祭牲,供奉,供品
  2. 牺牲,舍身,献身,牺牲的行为
  3. 亏本出售的商品; 亏本出售,大贱卖
  4. <美>【棒】牺牲打
  5. 损失
  6. 【宗】基督的献身;圣餐
  7. 【桥牌】牺牲叫牌
v. (动词)
  1. 牺牲;让...做出牺牲
  2. 献祭,作祭品,祭祀,以作祭献
  3. 献出,把...奉献给...
  4. 亏本出售,廉价卖出,贱卖
  5. <美>【棒】作牺牲打
  6. 【桥牌】做牺牲叫

双解释义

n. (名词)
  1. [U] [C] 牺牲,舍身 loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose
  2. [C] 献祭,供奉 offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god
  3. [C] 祭品 such an offering; thing offered in this way
v. (动词)
  1. vt. 以…作为祭品 give or offer (sth) as a sacrifice to a god
  2. vt. 牺牲 give up as a sacrifice
  3. vt. 贱卖 sell at a loss

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

  2. personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)

  3. a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value;

    "he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice"

  4. the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity

  5. (baseball) an out that advances the base runners

Verb:
  1. endure the loss of;

    "He gave his life for his children"
    "I gave two sons to the war"

  2. kill or destroy;

    "The animals were sacrificed after the experiment"
    "The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment"

  3. sell at a loss

  4. make a sacrifice of; in religious rituals

sacrifice的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.
    他为国牺牲了。
  2. She made a big sacrifice for her position today.
    她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。
  3. They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
    他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
  4. A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.
    向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛。
  5. They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
    他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
  6. In the first scene, I sacrifice a sheep, taking its heart.
    第一幕场景中,我供奉了一只羊,取出了它的心脏。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
  1. You must not sacrifice studies for pleasure.
    你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。
  2. It's the company's policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.
    为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。
  3. He sacrificed his car when he go abroad to work.
    他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。
  4. The high priest sacrificed the goat on the altar.
    大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
  1. Sacrifice is the ultimate act of self-giving love.
    献祭却是最舍己的爱的行动。
  2. I have come to sacrifice to Jehovah.
    我来是要向耶和华献祭。
  3. As an additional cost to play Shard Volley, sacrifice a land.
    作为碎片齐发的额外费用,牺牲一快地。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
sacrifice for (v.+prep.)
    为…而牺牲〔放弃〕 lose (sth) or give up for (sb/sth)
    sacrifice sth for sb/sth

    A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.

    为了孩子,一个母亲可以献出她自己的生命。

    He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house.

    他为了购买新房,决定放弃旅行。

    He sacrificed a promising career for a momentary fancy.

    他因一时心血来潮而失去了一个颇有发展前途的职业。

    They sacrificed their lives for the sake of freedom.

    他们为争取自由而献出了生命。

sacrifice to (v.+prep.)
    为…牺牲〔奉献…〕; 舍弃…以得到… give up; yield (sth or oneself) in favour of (sth/sb else); lose (sth) in order to get (sth else)He has sacrificed himself to the nation's interest.他为了国家的利益而牺牲了自己。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~ 形容词+~ 介词+~ ~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词

经典引文

  • The river could be persuaded not to flood by the sacrifice of a black goat.

    出自: J. G. Farrell
  • The Spartans..sacrificed horses to him.

    出自: J. G. Frazer

sacrifice的相关资料:

近反义词

【近义词】

派生词

v.(动词)
  • sacrificial adj. 献祭的;献身的

临近单词

今日热词
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