proportion

英 [prə'pɔːʃn] 美 [prə'pɔːrʃn]

• n. 部分；比例；均衡；（复）规模
• vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊

形容词: proportionable 副词: proportionably 名词: proportioner 过去式: proportioned 过去分词: proportioned 现在分词: proportioning 第三人称单数: proportions

proportion的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 比例，比率
2. 均衡，相称，调和，平衡
3. 面积，大小，容积，规模
4. 部分，份儿，份，份额
5. 【数】比例，比
6. 配合
7. 倍数关系

v. (动词)

1. 使成比例
2. 使相称，使平衡，使均衡
3. 匀称
4. 分摊，摊派，分配

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]均衡; 相称,协调 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
2. [U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
3. [C]部分; 份儿 comparative part or share of a whole

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship

英英释义

Noun:

1. the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

2. magnitude or extent;

   "a building of vast proportions"
   

3. balance among the parts of something

4. the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;

   "an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
   "a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"
   

5. harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);

   "in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"
   

Verb:

1. give pleasant proportions to;

   "harmonize a building with those surrounding it"
   

2. adjust in size relative to other things

proportion的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
   我的大部分时间花在学习上。
2. This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
   这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
3. The two windows are in admirable proportion.
   这两扇窗户十分相称.
4. The tree can grow to massive proportions.
   这课树可以长到很大。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
   我们必须使刑罚与罪行相当。
2. You must proportion your spending to your salary.
   你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡((量入为出))。
3. Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
   邻户传热及热费分摊比例的确定。
4. The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.
   该项基金应在索赔人之间依其提出的索赔额比例进行分摊。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in proportion

有相同的比值having equal ratios

in proportion to

相对于某事物来说; 与某事物成比例relative to sth

out of proportion

不相称; 不成比例in the wrong relation (to other things)

用作动词 (v.)

proportion to (v.+prep.)

量入为出 keep expenditures below income
proportion sth to sth

You must proportion the width of a building to its height.

你必须使建筑物的宽度与其高度成比例。

He proportioned his expenditure to his income.

他使自己的收支成比例。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• direct〔inverse〕 proportion 正〔反〕比例
• due〔proper〕 proportion 适当的比例

介词+～

• in proportion 相称,恰如其分地,如实地
• in proportion to 与…成比例
• in perfect proportion 非常匀称
• in similar proportion 相似的比例
• out of proportion 不成比例,不相称,过分

～+介词

• the proportion of...to … 同…的比例

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• proportion well 匀称
• proportion clumsily 不成比例
• proportion equally 成相等比例
• proportion massively 成大比例

～+介词

• proportion to the receipts income 量入为出
• proportion the punishment to crime 罪与罚相当

经典引文

• So large a proportion of the earth's surface.

  出自： T. H. Huxley

• A small proportion of Old Boys who revisit their old school.

  出自： A. C. Boult

• Proportion your supply exactly to the demand.

  出自： H. Martineau

• The punishment should be proportioned to the offence.

  出自： J. S. Mill

proportion的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• share 分享，共享
• ratio 比率
• amount 数量
• part 部分
• percentage 百分率
• balance 平衡
• comparison 比较
• quantity 量
• measure 措施
• fraction 小部分
• portion 部分
• relative amount 相对量
• relationship 关系
• harmony 和谐
• magnitude 大小
• volume 卷
• integrate 整合
• quota 限额
• parallel 平行的
• compatibility 和谐共处
• symmetry 对称(性)
• interest 兴趣
• size 大小
• distribution 分布
• arrangement 布置
• regulate 调整
• harmonize 协调
• proportionality 比例(性)
• dimension 尺寸

【反义词】

• disproportion 不均衡