discipline

英 ['dɪsəplɪn] 美 ['dɪsəplɪn]

• n. 纪律；训练；学科
• vt. 训练；惩罚

形容词: disciplinal 名词: discipliner 过去式: disciplined 过去分词: disciplined 现在分词: disciplining 第三人称单数: disciplines

discipline的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 纪律（性），风纪，军纪
2. 训练，训导，教导
3. 学科
4. 教养，修养
5. 惩罚，惩戒，戒律，训诫
6. 【宗】教规，宗规
7. 锻炼，磨炼
8. 训练方法
9. 行为准则
10. 符合准则的行为

v. (动词)

1. 训练，训导
2. 使有纪律，使守纪律，强使守纪律
3. 使有条不紊
4. 惩戒，惩罚，处罚，训戒
5. 管教，管制
6. 锻炼， 操练
7. 限制，阻止
8. 对...加以约束
9. 自我控制， 严格要求（自己）

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 训导,训练 keep under control; train
2. vt. 惩罚 punish

n. (名词)

1. [U]训练; 锻炼; 训导 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience
2. [U]纪律 result of such training
3. [U]处罚,处分 punishment
4. [C]学科 subject of instruction

英英释义

Noun:

1. a branch of knowledge;

   "in what discipline is his doctorate?"
   "teachers should be well trained in their subject"
   "anthropology is the study of human beings"
   

2. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;

   "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"
   "for such a plan to work requires discipline"
   

3. the trait of being well behaved;

   "he insisted on discipline among the troops"
   

4. training to improve strength or self-control

5. the act of punishing;

   "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
   

Verb:

1. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;

   "Parents must discipline their children"
   "Is this dog trained?"
   

2. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;

   "The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"
   

discipline的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She is strict in the matter of discipline.
   她对纪律的要求是严格的。
2. It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.
   要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。
3. Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
   应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. It showed that they had been well disciplined.
   这表明他们受过良好的训练。
2. The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.
   那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。
3. He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.
   他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• discipline a child 教训孩子

～+副词

• discipline admirably 管教地极好
• discipline conventionally 按常规训练
• discipline faithfully 全心全意地训练
• discipline highly 纪律严明
• discipline patiently 有耐性地训练
• discipline soundly 静静地训练
• discipline unflaggingly 悄悄地训练

～+介词

• discipline for 因…而处罚
• discipline for arriving late 因迟到而罚
• discipline sb for bad behavior 因某人行为不端而予以处罚

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• corrupt discipline 败坏风纪
• keep〔observe〕 discipline 遵守纪律
• maintain discipline 维持纪律
• violate the law and discipline 违法乱纪

形容词+～

• enough discipline 充分训练
• good discipline 很好的训练
• firm〔severe〕 discipline 严格的纪律
• lax discipline 松弛的纪律
• rigid discipline 严厉的纪律

名词+～

• class discipline 班纪
• party discipline 党纪
• school discipline 校规

介词+～

• the maintenance of discipline 维护纪律
• the violations of discipline 违反纪律

～+介词

• the discipline of adversity 逆境的锻炼

经典引文

• If any be found unchast, she receives three Disciplines or scourgings.

  出自： J. Sergeant

• Has he disciplin'd Aufidius soundly?

  出自：Coriolanus , Shakespeare

discipline的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• punish
• train
n.
• drill
• exercise
• order
• practice
• training

【反义词】

n.
• sloppiness