bother

['bɔðə; 'bɔðɚ]

词形变化: bothered bothered bothering bothers

  • 正在加载“bother”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

He could produce excellent work but usually he can't be bothered.

他其实可以把工作做好,可他往往嫌费事而不干。

2.

The problem has been bothering me for weeks.

那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。

3.

It bothers me that he can be so insensitive.

他这样麻木不仁,我心里很不痛快。

4.

Don't bother yourself about me; I am doing quite well.

别为我操心,我一切都好。

【近义词】

【词源解说】

1718年进入英语,直接源自英格兰语的pother;最初源自爱尔兰语的bodhairim,意为震聋。

【词义辨析】

bother disturb trouble annoy irritate vex
bother: 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
disturb: 较正式用词,多用被动态。指扰乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
trouble: 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy: 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打扰或恼怒。
irritate: 语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。
vex: 侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。

【词语用法】

  1. 表示“打扰或麻烦某人时”,可用bother…with/about….
    • Don't bother your father about it now.
      现在先不要麻烦你的父亲。
  2. bother表示“费心”时,有多种表达方法,而且多用否定句式。
    bother (oneself) to do是不定式。
    • Don't bother to answer this.
      不要费心去答复它。
    bother (oneself) about后面跟名词或动名词。
    • Don't bother about answering this.
  3. have bother (in)…(担心做某事)结构中,in后面要接名词或动名词,常可省略in。
    • I didn't have much bother (in) getting him to go with me.
      我不担心找他和我一起去。
名词 bother:

1.

an angry disturbance

同义词:fuss,trouble,hassle

2.

something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness

同义词:annoyance,botheration,pain,infliction,pain in the neck,pain in the ass

动词 bother:

1.

take the trouble to do something; concern oneself

同义词:trouble oneself,trouble,inconvenience oneself

2.

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

同义词:annoy,rag,get to,get at,irritate,rile,nark,nettle,gravel,vex,chafe,devil

3.

to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

同义词:trouble,put out,inconvenience,disoblige,discommode,incommode

4.

intrude or enter uninvited

5.

make nervous or agitated

6.

make confused or perplexed or puzzled

形容词 both:

1.

(used with count nouns) two considered together; the two

互动百科

bother:bother vt. 烦扰, 打扰vi. 烦恼, 操心n. 麻烦, 烦扰v. 打扰习惯用语bother (oneself) about (=bother one's head about) 为...而....详情>>
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