lose

　 基本词汇 　
英 [luːz] 　 　 美 [luːz] 　 　
  • vt. 丢失；失败；削减；丧生；看不到；亏损；迷失
  • vi. 失败；经受损失；走慢
lost lost losing loses
new

lose的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 亏损
v. (动词)
  1. 输掉
  2. 失败
  3. 丢失
  4. 走慢
  5. 错过
  6. 输去
  7. 受损失
  8. 使失去
  9. 抓不住
  10. 未赢得
  11. 白费
  12. 赔钱
  13. 使沉湎于
  14. 亏本
  15. 使迷惑
  16. 迷失
  17. 使迷路
  18. 看不见
  19. 使迷糊不清
  20. 慢
  21. 遗失
  22. 浪费
  23. 损失
  24. 丧失
  25. 被…夺去
  26. 被逼放弃
  27. 降低
  28. 减少
  29. 渐渐丧失
  30. 不明白
  31. 听不见
  32. 弄不懂

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vt. 丢失 come to be without, as through carelessness;fail to find
  2. vt. & vi. 失败 fail to win
  3. vt. & vi. 浪费 waste

英英释义

Verb:
  1. fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense;

    "She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat"

  2. fail to win;

    "We lost the battle but we won the war"

  3. suffer the loss of a person through death or removal;

    "She lost her husband in the war"
    "The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her"

  4. place (something) where one cannot find it again;

    "I misplaced my eyeglasses"

  5. miss from one's possessions; lose sight of;

    "I've lost my glasses again!"

  6. allow to go out of sight;

    "The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light"

  7. fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit;

    "I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!"
    "The company turned a loss after the first year"

  8. fail to get or obtain;

    "I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad"

  9. retreat

  10. fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind;

    "I missed that remark"
    "She missed his point"
    "We lost part of what he said"

  11. be set at a disadvantage;

    "This author really suffers in translation"

lose的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)
  1. I lost my wallet yesterday.
    我昨天丢了钱包。
  2. It's only the second time the team has lost a match this season.
    那仅仅是本赛季该队的第二次失利而已。
  3. The game will lose its relish when you grow old.
    你年纪大了以后,就会发现这种游戏的趣味大打折扣了。
  4. He lost his life in the war.
    他在战争中丧生。
  5. The truth is that we're so focused on what we are doing that we often lose sight of where we are going.
    其实,我们经常过于专注眼前的事情,而看不到前进的方向。
  6. How much do they stand to lose by this merger?
    这次合并，他们要遭受多大损失？
  7. We should travel according to the guide's instructions, otherwise, we shall lose our way.
    我们应该按照向导的指导旅行,否则会迷失方向的。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
  1. Merely to maintain is to lose in the end.
    止步不前,终将遭到失败。
  2. We have got so many debts; we have nothing more to lose.
    我们已经背负了这么多债务,实在损失不起了。
  3. Does your watch gain or lose?
    你的表走得快,还是走得慢？

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
lose at (v.+prep.)
    在…(比赛)中失败 fail to win at (game)
    lose at sth

    I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.

    我不走运,打牌总输。

    How much money did you lose at the races?

    赛马会上你输了多少钱?

lose by (v.+prep.)
    因…蒙受损失;因…失去 suffer a disadvantage from sth or doing sth
    lose by sth

    Put your money into our savings plan, and you can't lose by it.

    按我们的储蓄计划把钱存起来,你就不会蒙受什么损失。

    lose sth by sth

    The government may lose seats by the reorganization of voting areas.

    政府可能会因为调整选区而失去席位。

lose in (v.+prep.)
    (指某种声音)被(其他声音)淹没,吞没 be drowned by (other sounds)
    lose sth/oneself in sth

    We lost ourselves in the dark.

    我们在黑暗中迷路。

    One loses oneself easily in such a big city.

    在这样的大城市里很容易迷路。

    My little daughter lost herself in the department store yesterday.

    昨天，我的小女儿在百货商场里迷了路。

    I've lost my ring in the garden.

    我把戒指丢在花园里了。

    I always get lost in a strange city.

    到陌生城市我常常迷路。

    lose oneself in sth

    I can always lose myself in a good book.

    一本好书会使我爱不释手。

    Mary was lost in the details of a new sewing pattern.

    玛丽埋头研究一个新的剪裁花样。

    lose in sth

    The effect of the story loses in translation.

    这个故事一经翻译便失去了原来的效果。

    lose sth in sth

    The chairman's remarks were lost in the public's shouts of disapproval.

    主席讲的话被淹没在一片反对的呼声中。

lose on (v.+prep.)
    吃亏 have less money than when one started
    lose on sth

    We lost on that job.

    我们在那件事上吃亏了。

lose out (v.+adv.)
    损失;失败 suffer a loss or defeat
    lose out

    We lost out in the election simply because the opposition had more money to run their campaign.

    我们在这次大选中被击败了,这完全是因为反对党有更多的钱进行竞选活动。

    You often lose out when you bet on horse races.

    你在赛马打赌时,常常输掉。

lose to (v.+prep.)
    失去,败给,没有 displace to, fail to
    lose to sb

    England lost to Australia.

    英国队输给了澳大利亚队。

    lose sb/sth/oneself to sb

    He lost himself to her.

    他完全听她的。

    She seems to have lost her heart to you.

    她似乎已爱上了你。

    She lost her heart to the man with the broad shoulders and deep voice.

    她爱上了那位宽肩且声音浑厚的男子。

    Now his daughter was lost to him for ever.

    现在他永远失去了他的女儿。

    The opportunity was lost to him.

    他失去了那个机会。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

经典引文

  • What to ourselves in passion we propose, The passion ending, doth the purpose lose.

    出自：Hamlet , Shakespeare

lose的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

临近单词

loser LOS Losey losep Losem losel Losec Losev Losell Losego Loseby Loseto
以上内容独家创作，受著作权保护，侵权必究

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