fail

　基本词汇　

英 [feɪl] 　　美 [feɪl] 　　

vi. 失败；没做成某事；表现欠佳；用完；衰退
vt. 辜负；放弃；缺少；不及格
n. 不及格；没做成

失败

不及格

衰退

辜负

放弃

没做成某..

过去式: failed 过去分词: failed 现在分词: failing 第三人称单数: fails

new

fail的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

（考试）不及格，不及格的分数
失败
失误
不及格者
【商】失期
务必，一定，总是，必定
迟误
不按时交割（证券经纪人不能于成交后的预定期限内交割证券）

查看更多 v. (动词)

衰退，变弱，衰弱，减弱，消失
破产，失去支付能力
缺乏，不足，短缺，欠缺
忘记
不及格，把（考生）评为不及格，给（学生）不及格等级
错误
失灵，停止作用，失去作用
不中目标
无助于，无用
丢弃，舍弃，遗弃
不履行
玩忽，疏忽
不录取（考生）
歉收
失败，在…中失败，未能成功，未能做到，不能成为
不（做），不能
没有通过
使失望，有负于，使落空，辜负（期望）
忽视，无视
未能…，未做…
漏做（某事），忽略

双解释义

英英释义

Verb:

fail to do something; leave something undone;
"She failed to notice that her child was no longer in his crib"
"The secretary failed to call the customer and the company lost the account"
be unsuccessful;
"Where do today's public schools fail?"
"The attempt to rescue the hostages failed miserably"
disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake;
"His sense of smell failed him this time"
"His strength finally failed him"
"His children failed him in the crisis"
stop operating or functioning;
"The engine finally went"
"The car died on the road"
"The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"
"The coffee maker broke"
"The engine failed on the way to town"
"her eyesight went after the accident"
be unable;
"I fail to understand your motives"
judge unacceptable;
"The teacher failed six students"
fail to get a passing grade;
"She studied hard but failed nevertheless"
"Did I fail the test?"
fall short in what is expected;
"She failed in her obligations as a good daughter-in-law"
"We must not fail his obligation to the victims of the Holocaust"
become bankrupt or insolvent; fail financially and close;
"The toy company went bankrupt after the competition hired cheap Mexican labor"
"A number of banks failed that year"
prove insufficient;
"The water supply for the town failed after a long drought"
get worse;
"Her health is declining"

fail的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

We must hang together,or our plan will fail.
我们必须齐心协力,否则我们的计划就会失败。
He never fails to write to his mother every week.
他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。
He studied hard only to fail in the exam.
他这么用功，结果竟然考场失利。
The water supply failed during the drought.
在干旱期供水不足
As she is getting older, her sight is beginning to fail.
随着年纪越来越大,她的视力开始下降。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

Your performance failed your coach who thought that you could have done better.
你的表现辜负了教练的期望,他认为你本可以做得更好一些。
He wanted to lift the heavy box, but his strength failed him.
他是想举起那个沉重的箱子,不过力气不行。
Words fail me right at the sight of this beautiful scenery.
面对着如此美景,我找不到词语来表达我的心情了。
You will fail French unless you work harder.
你要是不再加把劲儿,法语考试就不及格了。

用作名词 (n.)

He got a fail in history and passes in other subjects.
他历史考试不及格，其他科目都通过了。
He calls me every Sunday night without fail.
他每个星期天的晚上必定会给我打电话。

动词

名词

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

fail in (v.+prep.)

fail in sth/v-ing

He failed in business.

他经商失败。

He failed in his attempt to organize another club.

他另组一个俱乐部的企图失败了。

He failed in his first attempt.

他第一次尝试失败。

I should consider myself failing in my duty if I did not take immediate action.

我认为如果我不立即采取行动,就是失职。

He failed in his promise.

他未信守诺言。

How could you fail in such an easy test?

这么容易的考试你怎会不及格?

He failed in the examination.

他考试没及格。

They have failed in literature and art.

他们文学艺术不及格。

She failed in her mathematics.

她数学不及格。

I passed in math but failed in French.

我数学及格,但法语不及格。

Mr. Brown failed in getting a job.

布朗先生没有找到工作。

I failed in persuading him.

我没能说服他。

The chairman failed in trying to persuade the committee to share his opinion.

主席没能说服委员会与他持同样的看法。

He failed in passing the examination through carelessness.

由于粗心,他考试没有及格。

fail sb in sth

The teacher failed her in English.

老师评她英语不及格。

The teacher failed me in the written paper.

老师判我笔试不及格。

He failed us in our time of need.

在我们正需要帮助的时候,他使我们失望了。

fail in sth

She writes well, but fails in imagination.

她文笔很好,但写出的东西缺乏想象力。

His speech failed in persuasiveness and proof.

他的讲演缺乏说服力和论据。

He's a clever man, but fails in perseverance.

他是个聪明人,但毅力不够。

fail of (v.+prep.)

fail of sth

He failed of promotion.

他未能获得提升。

Your plan seems to have failed of its purpose.

你们的计划似乎没有达到预期的目的。

The policy is bound to fail of its object.

这个政策肯定达不到它的目的。

His experiment failed of success.

他的实验没有成功。

The Bill failed of passage in the last Congress.

这项议案在上届国会中未获通过。

The debater's argument failed of logical connection.

辩论者的论点缺少逻辑上的连贯性。

用作名词 (n.)

without fail

词汇搭配

经典引文

fail的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

【反义词】

succeed

临近单词

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