词形变化: stated stated stating states

  • 正在加载“state”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

He was in a real state when I last saw him.

我上次见到他时,他很激动。

2.

Should industry be controlled by the state?

工业应该由国家控制吗?

3.

His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.

他总的健康状况相当令人满意。

4.

State your name and address.

请说出你的姓名和地址。

【近义词】

【词源解说】

13世纪早期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的status,意为站姿。

【词义辨析】

condition state status situation circumstance
condition: 一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。
state: 普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
status: 指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
situation: 指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
circumstance: 多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
nation state country land power
nation: 普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。
state: 正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。
country: 普通用词,侧重国土与人民。
land: 常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。
power: 特指拥有强大军事力量,在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家,即强国、大国。
say speak state talk tell utter
say: 最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。
speak: 侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,比如能说某种语言。
state: 较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。
talk: 普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
tell: 指告诉或讲述。
utter: 着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。

【词语用法】

  1. state相比于say表达更正式,常用于正式的公文或者商业文件,表示“说,陈述,声明”。
    • The chairman stated that the contract would be signed on 16th April.
      The teacher said that he had to go back to classroom soon.
  2. 一般情况下,我们可以说The negotiations are stated to have broken down.而不能说They state the negotiations to have broken down;
  3. state首字母s大写,表示为“国家”,例:the political policy of the State
  4. state也可以来指我国古代春秋战国时期的“国”,the...StateState of...表示“...国”,如the Lu Stat或the State of Lu,the Warring States表示为“战国”;
  5. the United States of America是正式通用的名称,简写the States。The (United) States (of America) is a republic of the old type.这里state用is,做单数名词。美国人称美国国家为America,称自己为Americans,不同其它国外的人一样称它为the United States of North America。美国人自己也不 把the United States简称作the States;
  6. 在美国state有时候指“州”,有时候指“国”,例:State bank,State prison,State university都指“州的”,但State Department是“国务院”不是“州的部”,States在澳大利亚指澳大利亚的各州。
名词 state:

1.

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

同义词:province

2.

the way something is with respect to its main attributes

3.

the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state

4.

a politically organized body of people under a single government

同义词:nation,country,land,commonwealth,res publica,body politic

5.

(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container)

同义词:state of matter

6.

a state of depression or agitation

7.

the territory occupied by a nation

同义词:country,land

8.

the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies

同义词:Department of State,United States Department of State,State Department,DoS

动词 state:

1.

express in words

同义词:say,tell

2.

put before

同义词:submit,put forward,posit

3.

indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.

同义词:express

互动百科

state:state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州adj. 国家的, 国有的, 国营的, 州的, 正式的, 典礼用的vt. 声明, 陈述, 规定 英英解释:名词state:1. the group....详情>>
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