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charge

[tʃɑ:dʒ]

词形变化: charged charged charging charges

  • 正在加载“charge”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

He became his uncle's charge after his parents died.

他在父母去世後，由叔父抚养。

2.

As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery.

只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。

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【近义词】

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【反义词】

【词源解说】

13世纪早期进入英语，直接源自古法语的chargier，意为装载，负担；最初源自拉丁语的carrus，意为马车。

【词义辨析】

accuse charge
accuse: 普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
charge: 常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
attack assail assault charge beset
attack: 常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人"。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.
    德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
assail: 指"猛烈连续地攻击"。
  • The enemy plane assailed our defence position.
    敌机不断猛烈地攻击我们的阵地。
assault: 语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。
  • The enemy assaulted us at dawn.
    敌人在黎明时向我进攻。
charge: 指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击"。
  • The cavalry charged to the front.
    骑兵猛烈向前线冲击。
beset: 指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击。
  • In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes.
    在沼泽地里, 我们受到蚊子的围攻。
charge price fee fare cost expense
charge: 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
price: 指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
fee: 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
fare: 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost: 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
expense: 常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

【词语用法】

  1. charge表示控诉时，常表示为charge sb with sth，表示因某事控诉某人，如charge Jack with murder（控诉杰克谋杀）；
  2. accuse也表示控告某人某事，但是与介词of连用，如accuse Jack of murder；
  3. charge作名词时，英美人都习惯在其后接that从句。
    • They brought the charge that Joseph had committed murder.
  4. charge作动词时，美国人习惯在其后接that从句，而英国人则不。
    • They charged that Joseph had committed murder.
  5. charge sb with ...ing有时指“说某人犯了……”，有时指“把……的任务交给某人”。
    • He charged Helen with cheating.
      他说海伦犯了欺骗罪。
    • He charged her with reading the proofs.
      他把校对的任务交给她。
  6. charge sb to do指“命令某人做某事”。
    • He charged Helen never to cheat.
      他命令海伦永远不要欺骗别人。
  7. charge后可接双宾语，表示“索（价）”。
    • He charged me ￥50.
      他管我要价50块。
  8. charge表示“为了……取费”时，常与介词for连用，偶然也把表示物品或服务的词做宾语。
    • We must charge all the meals.
      我们收取全部的膳食费用。
  9. in charge of表示“管理……”，in/under the charge of表示“被……管理”。
    • Mrs Lamb is in charge of the children.
      拉姆女士在管孩子们。
    • The children are in/under the charge of Mrs Lamb.
      孩子们在被拉姆女士管着。
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  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句：They charged him for murder.

    纠正：They charged him with murder.

    翻译：他们控告他谋杀。

    分析：表示控告某人某事时，charge sb with sth属固定搭配。

名词 charge:

1.

an impetuous rush toward someone or something

2.

(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense

同义词:complaint

3.

the price charged for some article or service

4.

the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons

同义词:electric charge

5.

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

同义词:care,tutelage,guardianship

6.

a special assignment that is given to a person or group

同义词:mission,commission

7.

a person committed to your care

8.

financial liabilities (such as a tax)

9.

(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object

同义词:cathexis

10.

the swift release of a store of affective force

同义词:bang,boot,rush,flush,thrill,kick

11.

request for payment of a debt

同义词:billing

12.

a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

同义词:commission,direction

13.

an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence

同义词:accusation

14.

heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

同义词:bearing,heraldic bearing,armorial bearing

15.

a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time

同义词:burster,bursting charge,explosive charge

动词 charge:

1.

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

同义词:bear down

2.

blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against

同义词:accuse

3.

demand payment

同义词:bill

4.

move quickly and violently

同义词:tear,shoot,shoot down,buck

5.

assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to

同义词:appoint

6.

file a formal charge against

同义词:lodge,file

7.

make an accusatory claim

8.

fill or load to capacity

9.

enter a certain amount as a charge

10.

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution

同义词:commit,institutionalize,institutionalise,send

11.

give over to another for care or safekeeping

同义词:consign

12.

pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt

13.

lie down on command, of hunting dogs

14.

cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

同义词:agitate,rouse,turn on,commove,excite,charge up

15.

place a heraldic bearing on

16.

provide (a device) with something necessary

同义词:load

17.

direct into a position for use

同义词:level,point

18.

impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

同义词:saddle,burden

19.

instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

20.

instruct or command with authority

21.

attribute responsibility to

同义词:blame

22.

set or ask for a certain price

23.

cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on

24.

energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge

25.

saturate

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charge:charge n. 负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v. 装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费习惯用语a reversed charge 由受话人....详情>>
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