control

[kən'trəul]

词形变化: controllable controllability controlled controlled controlling controls

  • 正在加载“control”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

Our papers are checked as we go through passport control at the airport.

我们通过机场查验护照的关卡时,查验了我们的证件。

2.

Inflation has got out of control.

通货膨胀失去了控制。

3.

The government has imposed strict controls over the import of luxury goods.

政府对奢侈品的进口采取了严格的管制。

4.

The car went out of control and crashed.

汽车失去控制,撞坏了。

5.

At that time the Romans controlled a vast empire.

那时罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。

【近义词】

【词源解说】

14世纪早期进入英语,直接源自殖英诺曼底语的contreroller,意为施加权力;最初源自中世纪拉丁语的contreroller,意为柜台,登记。

【词义辨析】

control direct govern manage rule supervise administer
control: 含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
direct: 侧重行使领导或指导权。
govern: 侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。
manage: 强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。
rule: 强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
supervise: 侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。
administer: 指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

【词语用法】

  1. in control of ...表示“管理……”,under the control of ...表示“受……的管理”。注意前者不含the,后者含the。不过也可以表示为under one's control,不加the,如under government control
  2. control一般表示“控制,管理”没有“检查,检测的意思”,注意与动词examine, inspect和check的混淆;
  3. control作名词时,有“检查点”的意思,如customs control(海关检查)。
  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句:A man came into the compartment to control the tickets.

    纠正:A man came into the compartment to check the tickets.

    翻译:一个男人走进车厢,去检查车票。

    分析:control作动词时没有“检查,检测”的意思。

名词 control:

1.

power to direct or determine

2.

a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another

3.

(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc

4.

a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment

同义词:control condition

5.

the activity of managing or exerting control over something

6.

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

同义词:dominance,ascendance,ascendence,ascendancy,ascendency

7.

discipline in personal and social activities

同义词:restraint

8.

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

同义词:command,mastery

9.

a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine

同义词:controller

10.

a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance

11.

the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.

动词 control:

1.

exercise authoritative control or power over

同义词:command

2.

lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

同义词:hold in,hold,contain,check,curb,moderate

3.

handle and cause to function

同义词:operate

4.

control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage

同义词:manipulate,keep in line

5.

check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard

同义词:verify

6.

verify by using a duplicate register for comparison

7.

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

同义词:see,check,insure,see to it,ensure,ascertain,assure

8.

have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of

同义词:master

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control:control n. 控制, 支配, 管理, 调节, 抑制, 控制器, 调节装置vt. 控制, 支配, 管理(物价等), 操纵, 抑制....详情>>
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