infect

英 [ɪn'fekt] 美 [ɪn'fekt]

• vt. 传染；感染

过去式: infected 过去分词: infected 现在分词: infecting 第三人称单数: infects

infect的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 【医】传染，感染，散布病毒，使携带病菌
2. 污染，使腐化
3. 使受影响
4. 患病
5. 使存储器受到感染

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (受)传染 put disease into the body of
2. vt. 污染 make air, food, etc. impure
3. vt. 影响 make sb have feelings of the same type

英英释义

Verb:

1. communicate a disease to;

   "Your children have infected you with this head cold"
   

2. contaminate with a disease or microorganism

3. corrupt with ideas or an ideology;

   "society was infected by racism"
   

4. affect in a contagious way;

   "His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room"
   

infect的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The open wound soon became infected.
   裸露的伤口很快就受到了感染。
2. The flu virus infected almost the entire class.
   全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。
3. There is a virus that infects word-processing documents recently.
   最近有种病毒专门传染WORD文件。
4. Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughter infect the whole class.
   她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。
5. The young teacher infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.
   这位年轻的老师以她的热诚感染了全班。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

infect with (v.+prep.)

使…充满(某种感情) fill (sb) with (a feeling)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• infect easily 易感染

～+介词

• be infected with 受到…的影响,染上…病
• be infected with cholera 染上霍乱
• infect sb with a theory 用一种理论影响某人

经典引文

• Every cut became infected and had to be scrubbed with hot water.

  出自： P. Theroux

• The tuberculosis that infected, and finally killed, all of his children.

  出自： E. Feinstein

infect的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• contaminate 弄脏
• pollute 污染
• poison 毒药
• corrupt 腐败的
• influence 影响
• taint 污点
• disease 疾病
• communicate 传达
• blight 枯萎病
• pervert 误用
• defile 弄脏
• deprave 使堕落
• debase 降低质量、地位或价值...
• affect 影响
• afflict 使苦恼
• touch 触摸
• inspire 鼓舞
• move 移动
• infuse 注入

【反义词】

• disinfect 消毒