excuse

[iks'kju:z; ik'skju:z]

词形变化: excusable excusably excusableness excused excused excusing excuses

  • 正在加载“excuse”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

Excuse me, can I get past, please?

劳驾,能让我过去吗?

2.

Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.

对不起,但是我必须说你完全错了。

3.

His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.

他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。

4.

Please excuse my bad handwriting.

请原谅我的字写得不好。

【近义词】

【反义词】

  • blame vt.责备,把 ... ...

【词源解说】

13世纪末进入英语,直接源自古法语的escuser;最初源自古典拉丁语的excusare:ex(出,开)+causa(控告),意为解除控告。

【词义辨析】

cause reason excuse
cause: 指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事有因果关系。
reason: 强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因。
excuse: 指为自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由,是借口性的理由。
名词 excuse:

1.

a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

同义词:alibi,exculpation,self-justification

2.

a note explaining an absence

3.

a poor example

同义词:apology

动词 excuse:

1.

accept an excuse for

同义词:pardon

2.

grant exemption or release to

同义词:relieve,let off,exempt

3.

serve as a reason or cause or justification of

同义词:explain

4.

defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

同义词:apologize,apologise,justify,rationalize,rationalise

5.

ask for permission to be released from an engagement

同义词:beg off

6.

excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with

同义词:condone

互动百科

excuse:excuse vt. 原谅, 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去n. 饶恕, 致歉, 理由, 口实, 借口, 清借条, 免去 英英解释:名词excuse:1. a defense of some....详情>>
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