collapse

英 [kə'læps] 美 [kə'læps]

• v. （使）倒塌；（使）崩溃；（使）瓦解；折叠
• n. 倒塌；崩溃；暴跌

形容词: collapsible 名词: collapsibility 过去式: collapsed 过去分词: collapsed 现在分词: collapsing 第三人称单数: collapses

collapse的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 倒塌，垮掉，塌下，坍塌下来
2. 折叠（起来），摺叠（起来）
3. 崩溃，瓦解
4. 暴跌
5. 突然失败，失败
6. 萎陷
7. 累倒，虚脱
8. 使瘪掉，使萎陷
9. 使倒坍，使坍塌，使陷缩
10. 使崩溃，使瓦解
11. （使）衰弱，（使）衰退，使衰退，使衰萎
12. 消沉，颓丧
13. 压扁，压缩，压塌 ，压坏
14. 毁坏，毁掉
15. 坐下，躺下放松
16. 降价，贬值，套缩

n. (名词)

1. 倒塌，垮掉，塌陷 ，坍塌，坍毁
2. 崩溃，崩塌
3. 暴跌
4. 萎陷
5. 突然失败
6. 【医】虚脱
7. 衰竭，衰弱
8. 断裂
9. 溃败，战败
10. 解体
11. 破坏
12. 大厦倾圮

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. (使)倒塌,塌陷 make to fall down or in; come or break to pieces suddenly
2. vi. & vt. (使)崩溃 (cause to) fail suddenly and completely; break down

英英释义

Noun:

1. an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion;

   "the commander's prostration demoralized his men"
   

2. a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in;

   "the roof is in danger of collapse"
   "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity"
   

3. the act of throwing yourself down;

   "he landed on the bed with a great flop"
   

4. a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)

Verb:

1. break down, literally or metaphorically;

   "The wall collapsed"
   "The business collapsed"
   "The dam broke"
   "The roof collapsed"
   "The wall gave in"
   "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"
   

2. collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack

3. fold or close up;

   "fold up your umbrella"
   "collapse the music stand"
   

4. fall apart;

   "the building crumbled after the explosion"
   "Negotiations broke down"
   

5. cause to burst;

   "The ice broke the pipe"
   

6. suffer a nervous breakdown

7. lose significance, effectiveness, or value;

   "The school system is collapsing"
   "The stock market collapsed"
   

collapse的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
   房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
2. If you work too hard,your health may collapse.
   如果你工作太累的话，你可能病倒。
3. The enterprise collapsed through lack of support.
   该企业因无力支持而倒闭。
4. He collapsed the wheelchair and put it on the boat.
   他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。

用作名词 (n.)

1. A flood caused the collapse of the bridge.
   洪水使桥倒塌了。
2. The stock market was on the brink of collapse.
   股市已到崩盘的边缘。
3. The market collapse was caused by weakness of the dollar.
   市场价格暴跌是由于美元疲弱引起的。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

collapse from (v.+prep.)

由于…而垮掉,晕倒 collapse for sth
collapse from v-ing/sth

The fireman collapsed from inhaling too much smoke.

这个消防队员由于吸入过量的烟而晕倒了。

The poor girl collapsed from tiredness.

可怜的小女孩由于疲劳而晕倒了。

collapse under (v.+prep.)

被…所压塌 be collapsed
collapse sth under sth

The bridge was collapsed under the train.

桥被火车压塌了。

The roof was collapsed under the weight of the snow.

屋顶被积雪压塌了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• collapse bridge 压塌桥梁
• collapse building 建筑物倒塌
• collapse heart 使心理崩溃
• collapse house 压塌房屋
• collapse railway 使铁轨塌陷
• collapse roof 压塌屋顶

～+副词

• collapse completely 完全倒塌
• collapse entirely 彻底崩溃
• collapse invariably 永远倒塌
• collapse utterly 完全倒塌

～+介词

• collapse for 折叠
• collapse from 由于…而倒塌
• collapse under 被…压塌

经典引文

• The operation might induce an immediate collapse.

  出自： A. J. Cronin

• The marshal..waits in collapse on a chair.

  出自： A. Mars

• The entire collapse of his career.

  出自： P. Ackroyd

• The camp bed..collapsed repeatedly.

  出自： E. Waugh

• The side collapsed and half filled the pit with earth.

  出自： I. F. Elis

collapse的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• fail 失败
• failure 失败
• breakdown 崩溃
• crack-up (飞机等)撞碎...
• crash 撞击
• topple 使倒塌
• break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁...
• break 打碎
• down 向下
• flop 啪嗒啪嗒地动...
• cave in 下陷
• fall 落下
• give way 撤退
• ruin 毁灭
• downfall 垮台
• illness 病
• attack 攻击
• crisis 危机
• fall down 跌倒
• languish 衰弱无力
• exhaustion 疲惫
• deflate 放气
• loss 遗失
• fold 包
• disassemble 解开
• fold up 失败
• put away 收拾
• founder 创立者
• prostration 平伏
• crumple （使)起皱
• crock up 衰竭
• break up 结束，散会
• crumble 崩溃
• give 给
• fall in 塌陷
• crack 破裂
• tumble 暴跌
• burst 爆发
• crack up 撞毁(赞扬