stand

　 基本辭彙 　
英 [stænd] 　 　 美 [stænd] 　 　
  • v. 站立；忍受；位於；停滯
  • n. 站立；貨攤；停頓；看台
stander stood stood standing stands
new

stand的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. （使）站立，站起來，站著
  2. 忍受， 經得起，容忍，（忍）耐，頂住，受得起
  3. 停滯，停止
  4. 位於，在，坐落
  5. 處於某種狀態
  6. 豎放，豎起，豎立，（使）立起
  7. 支持
  8. 採取某種態度
  9. 沉積
  10. 取特定航向
  11. <主英>競選
  12. 抵抗
  13. 站住，站定
  14. 弄直
  15. 堅持
  16. 接受
  17. 是...
  18. <美>（短時間）停車
  19. 仍有效，仍未變
  20. 面對，面臨
  21. <口>請...吃...，付...的帳
  22. 承擔...任務
n. (名詞)
  1. 看台（觀眾），台，講台
  2. 立場，態度
  3. 站立，起立
  4. 停止
  5. 貨攤
  6. 架
  7. 座
  8. 停車處，停車場
  9. 立定
  10. 停留
  11. <美>法院證人席
  12. 靜止
  13. 地位， 位置

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 站立,(使)直立,站著 (cause to) have, take or keep an upright position
  2. vi. 坐落,被放置 be placed
  3. vi. 維持原狀,保持效力 remain unchanged; remain valid
  4. vi. 停著 remain in the same place
  5. vi. 處於某種狀態 be in a certain condition or situation
  6. vi. 高度為 … have a specified height
  7. vt. 豎放 rest in a position, especially upright
  8. vt. 忍耐; 忍受; 經得起,受得起 endure; bear; be patient with
n. (名詞)
  1. [S] 立腳點,站立 position, taken up; act or instance of standing
  2. [C] 台,座 small piece of furniture
  3. [C] 售貨處,攤 structure from which goods are sold; area or structure where things are displayed, exhibited, advertised, etc.
  4. [P] 看台,觀眾席 large, usually sloping, structure at a sports ground,racecourse, etc., with rows of seats for spectators
  5. [S] 主張,立場 a fixed public decision or opinion
  6. [S] 中止,停頓 halt or standstill
  7. [C] 抵抗,抵禦 resistance to attack

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a support or foundation;

    "the base of the lamp"

  2. the position where a thing or person stands

  3. a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area;

    "they cut down a stand of trees"

  4. a small table for holding articles of various kinds;

    "a bedside stand"

  5. a support for displaying various articles;

    "the newspapers were arranged on a rack"

  6. an interruption of normal activity

  7. a mental position from which things are viewed;

    "we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians"
    "teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events"

  8. a booth where articles are displayed for sale

  9. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance;

    "a one-night stand"

  10. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)

  11. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

  12. a defensive effort;

    "the army made a final stand at the Rhone"

Verb:
  1. be standing; be upright;

    "We had to stand for the entire performance!"

  2. be in some specified state or condition;

    "I stand corrected"

  3. occupy a place or location, also metaphorically;

    "We stand on common ground"

  4. hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright;

    "I am standing my ground and won't give in!"

  5. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;

    "I cannot bear his constant criticism"
    "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
    "he learned to tolerate the heat"
    "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"

  6. have or maintain a position or stand on an issue;

    "Where do you stand on the War?"

  7. remain inactive or immobile;

    "standing water"

  8. be in effect; be or remain in force;

    "The law stands!"

  9. be tall; have a height of; copula;

    "She stands 6 feet tall"

  10. put into an upright position;

    "Can you stand the bookshelf up?"

  11. withstand the force of something;

    "The trees resisted her"
    "stand the test of time"
    "The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow"

  12. be available for stud services;

    "male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females"

stand的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.
    我覺得這椅子不夠穩固,不能站人。
  2. I twisted my ankle, and I couldn't stand up.
    我的腳踝扭傷,簡直無法站起來。
  3. She is funny, but I can't stand her.
    她滑稽,但我無法忍受她。
  4. Several pine trees stand erect on the hillside.
    幾棵青松挺立在山坡上。
  5. The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then moved off.
    那輛汽車在交通燈前停了一會兒,然後駛去了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He took his stand near the window.
    他站在窗旁。
  2. He set up a stand on the market.
    他在市場上設了個攤床。
  3. They made a stand and took a rest.
    他們停下來休息一下。
  4. Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.
    數百人擠在看台的一角。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
stand about〔around〕( v.+adv. )
    閑站 stand idly in a particular area
    stand about〔around〕

    Don't stand about doing nothing.

    別光站著,什麼也不幹。

    The unemployed men were just standing around with their hands in their pockets.

    那些失業的人只是兩手插在衣袋裡呆站著。

stand against( v.+prep. )
    反對… oppose (sth)
    stand against sth

    The ladder stood against the wall, making it easy for the thieves to enter the house.

    那梯子就靠在牆上,使竊賊輕易地進了房子。

    stand sb/sth against sth

    Stand the ladder against the wall.

    把梯子靠在牆上。

    The prisoner was stood against the wall and shot.

    他們讓犯人靠牆站著,槍斃了他。

    stand against sth

    The church tower stood against the sky like a finger pointing towards heaven.

    教堂的尖塔在天空的映襯下宛如指向天空的手指。

    stand against sth

    Some people stood against the project.

    有些人反對這項工程。

stand apart( v.+adv. )
    使自己離開,把自己隔離開 keep oneself separate (from others)
    stand apart

    There was one boy rather noticeably standing apart from the other children.

    有個男孩引人注目地獨自站在一邊,不接近其他孩子。

stand aside( v.+adv. )
    站到一邊 stand out of the way
    stand aside

    Stand aside and let us past!

    閃開,讓我們過去!

    He just stood aside and allowed it to happen.

    他冷眼旁觀。

    I hope you don't expect me just to stand aside and allow this.

    我希望你別指望我站在一邊不管。

    He stood aside meekly when the new policy was proposed.

    當有人提出新政策時,他唯唯諾諾地站在一旁。

stand back( v.+adv. )
    靠後站,避開 stand to the rear
    stand back

    The policeman asked the spectators to stand well back.

    警察要求旁觀者靠後站。

    The artist stood back from the portrait to judge the general balance of the composition.

    畫家往後退幾步,審視畫像的整個布局是否協調。

stand behind( v.+prep. )
    支持 support
    stand behind sb

    We've got to stand behind them in this struggle.

    在這一鬥爭中,我們必須支持他們。

stand by1( v.+adv. )
    準備行動,待命 be ready for actionThe soldiers have been ordered to stand by.士兵們奉命準備行動。
stand by2( v.+prep. )
    信守諾言 keep one's promise〔說明〕 stand by作此解時通常不用於被動結構。
    stand by sb

    He is sure to stand by you in this matter.

    這件事他一定幫助你。

    One who stands by you in times of trouble is your true friend.

    困難時幫助你的人才是真正的朋友。

    stand by sth

    Stand by your word.

    要守信用。

    My teacher is a man who stands by his promises.

    我的老師是一位信守諾言的人。

stand down( v.+adv. )
    解除戒備狀態,恢復正常執勤 come off〔take off〕 the alert; return to normal dutiesHe ordered the men to stand down.他命令士兵解除戒備狀態。
stand for( v.+prep. )
    〈口〉容忍,容許 tolerate or accept sth〔說明〕 stand for作此解時通常不用於進行體。
stand in( v.+adv. )
    代替 take the place of sb
    stand in

    She is standing in tonight.

    她今晚值替班。

    They are standing in while the others are unable to take part.

    當別人不能參加時,他們就去代替。

stand in for( v.+adv.+prep. )
    代替 replace, substitute oneself for
    stand in for sb

    He said he would stand in for me any time.

    他說他隨時都能替我。

    Will you stand in for me at today's meeting?

    今天的會議你代替我出席好嗎?

stand in with( v.+adv.+prep. )
    〈非正〉合謀,聯合 be in conspiracy with sb; be associated with sb
    stand in with sb

    He stands in with those people.

    他跟那些人勾結。

    Nobody would like to stand in with enemy.

    沒有人願意和敵人勾結。

    Let me stand in with you if it is expensive.

    如果貴的話,我來同你分擔。

    The little girl stands in with the teacher.

    這個小姑娘為老師所喜歡。

stand off( v.+adv. )
    疏遠,保持一定距離 keep or stay at a distance
    stand off

    The ships stood off and waited for orders.

    船隻駛離岸邊待命。

    The two fleets were standing off from each other.

    這兩個艦隊互相保持一定距離。

stand out( v.+adv. )
    堅持 hold out; continue resisting
    stand out

    The stonework stands out from the rest of the wall.

    牆上的石工部分突出。

    He is a tall, distinguished-looking man who stands out in any crowd.

    他高高的身材,堂堂的儀錶,在任何場合都顯得格外突出。

    The bold print stands out very well.

    黑體字非常醒目。

    Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others.

    她那亮紅色的秀髮使她格外顯眼。

    stand out

    He stands out in everything he does.

    無論幹什麼事,他都幹得很出色。

    Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.

    她的天分比其他人都高。

    stand out

    Stand out!

    出列!

    He ordered the soldier to stand out.

    他命令那個士兵出列。

    stand out

    The garrison will stand out for some time.

    守衛部隊能堅持一段時間。

    stand out against sth

    He says he will stand out against this oppression.

    他說他要堅持反抗這種壓迫。

    stand out for sth

    The workers are standing out for higher wages and better conditions.

    工人們正在堅持爭取提高工資和改善生活條件。

stand over1( v.+adv. )
    延緩 delay
    stand over

    There's no urgency about the matter; it can stand over till next week.

    這事並不急,可以延緩到下周處理。

    The project is to stand over till next year.

    這個項目要延緩到明年。

stand over2( v.+prep. )
    監督 supervise
    stand over sb

    I hate having someone standing over me all the time.

    我討厭別人總監督我。

    He works better when someone is standing over him.

    當有人監督他時,他就工作得好些。

    Unless I stand over him he makes all sorts of mistakes.

    如果我不監督他,他就什麼錯誤都會犯。

stand to1( v.+adv. )
    準備行動 prepare for action
    stand to

    Stand to!

    準備行動!

    He told his men to stand to.

    他告訴他的部下準備行動。

stand to2( v.+prep. )
    不放棄…,堅持… keep firmly to what one believes or is arguing, as in an argument
    stand to sth

    He stands to his opinion.

    他堅持自己的意見。

    He always stands to his promise.

    他總是遵守他的諾言。

    Every one of us should stand to his duty.

    我們每一個人都應當堅守本職。

stand up( v.+adv. )
    〈非正〉失約 fail to appear
    stand sth ⇔ up

    Stand it up over here.

    把它豎在這裡。

    He stood the statue up in a corner.

    他把塑像豎在屋角。

    stand up

    He told the men to stand up straight.

    他告訴人們站直。

    Please stand up when we call your name.

    我們叫到你的名字時請起立。

    stand up

    My first bike stood up for more than ten years.

    我的第一輛自行車足足用了十多年。

    How many years will this type of material stand up?

    這種材料可以使用多少年?

    Do you think your car will stand up well under such snowy conditions?

    你認為你的車在積雪的條件下還能耐用嗎?

    Of all the theories discussed, only one really stood up.

    在討論過的這些理論中,只有一種是真正站得住腳的。

    stand sb ⇔ up

    I didn't know whether he had forgotten about the appointment or whether he was standing me up.

    我搞不清楚是他忘了約會,還是他故意爽約。

    Don't stand me up again!

    別再跟我失約了!

    After waiting for two hours, he began to realize that she had stood him up.

    等了兩個小時以後,他才意識到她爽約了。

    She often stands her boyfriend up.

    她常失約於男朋友。

stand up for( v.+adv.+prep. )
    堅持 insist on
    stand up for sb/sth

    The teacher blamed him, but his classmates stood up for him.

    老師責備他,但同學們支持他。

    All through the faculty meeting Frank stood up for his friend who was being criticized so severely.

    在全系大會上,法蘭克始終維護受到嚴厲批判的朋友。

    He stands up for women's rights.

    他擁護女權。

    If you don't stand up for your rights, no one else will do it for you.

    如果自己不維護自己的權利,別人是不會替你維護的。

    stand up for sth

    He always stands up for the things in which he believes.

    他認為是對的東西他就堅持。

    Always stand up for your principles.

    要一貫堅持你的原則。

stand up to( v.+adv.+prep. )
    對抗,勇敢地面對 meet or face boldly
    stand up to sb/sth

    Stand up to them!

    跟他們干!

    Don't let people pick on you; just stand up to them.

    不要讓人欺負你,而要頂住他們。

    We should stand up to the strong enemy.

    我們應該勇敢地面對強敵。

    Why don't you stand up to your boss when you know you're right?

    你明知自己對,為什麼不同你的老闆力爭?

    Don't be afraid of difficulties; stand up to them with confidence and you'll succeed.

    不要害怕困難,要有信心,克服困難,你就會成功。

stand with( v.+prep. )
    同…相處,和…站在一起 have a specified relationship with sb/sth; agree with sb/sth
    stand with sb/sth

    Do you stand well with your boss?

    你同上司相處得好嗎?

    I don't know how I stand with her.

    我不知道她對我有什麼看法。

    We will stand together with all the countries and people that love peace and uphold justice.

    我們一定要同愛好和平堅持正義的國家和人民站在一起。

用作名詞 (n.)
make a stand against
    對抗…,反對… defy; resist
make a stand for
    捍衛…,替…辯護 defend
put〔bring〕 to a stand
    使中止〔停止〕,使困惑〔遲疑〕 cause to pause〔stop〕; cause to be puzzled
    put〔bring〕 sb/sth to a stand

    There's one point, however, that put me to a stand.

    不過,有一個問題使我感到迷惑。

    The war brought all foreign trade to a stand.

    這場戰爭使一切對外貿易都停止了。

take a stand on
    表明態度 positively state one's point of view

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+副詞+介詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • But by Heaven..! If you coulds. Here he made a full Stand.

    出自： Steele

  • He..made a sudden stand.

    出自： Wordsworth

  • He..stood.., stiff and straight-backed.

    出自： G. Greene

stand的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

standard stanch stande Standop standin standee standup stander Standar Standen standto Standke
以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

今日熱詞
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