substitute

英 ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] 美 ['sʌbstɪtuːt]

• n. 代用品；代替者；替补队员
• vt. 代替；用 ... 代替；代以

形容词: substitutable 名词: substitutability 过去式: substituted 过去分词: substituted 现在分词: substituting 第三人称单数: substitutes

substitute的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 代用品，代替品，代替物
2. 代替人，代替者，替补者
3. 候补员，预备去替换的人，替补（运动员） ，后补选手
4. 收入（数）
5. 【语法】代用词
6. 【矿】转接器
7. 短节
8. 代替，接替
9. 替身
10. 待罪的羔羊
11. 代理人
12. 代理

adj. (形容词)

1. 代替的，替代的
2. 代用的
3. 替补的
4. 作为代理人的
5. 作为代用品的

v. (动词)

1. 用…代替，以...代替，用…替换，代以
2. 由…接替，派…替代
3. 【化】使取代，置换
4. 作为...代理人，作...代理者，作代替者，接替
5. 【化】取代
6. 代替，代用
7. 由…接替，派…替代

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 代替; 替换; 代用 put, use or serve as a substitute

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

2. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced

3. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult);

   "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"
   "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"
   

Adjective:

1. capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team;

   "a utility infielder"
   

2. serving or used in place of another;

   "an alternative plan"
   

3. artificial and inferior;

   "ersatz coffee"
   "substitute coffee"
   

Verb:

1. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;

   "the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"
   "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"
   "synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning"
   

2. be a substitute;

   "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"
   "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"
   

3. act as a substitute;

   "She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"
   

substitute的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
   水不是酒的适当代用品。
2. Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?
   糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
3. We recommend this brand as a good substitute.
   我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。
4. His friend Humboldt was his substitute.
   他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
5. There's no substitute for parents.
   父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。
6. Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.
   替补队员马里奥•格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球，成为了英雄人物。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Only art can substitute for nature.
   唯有艺术能代替自然。
2. You would substitute when the manager is away.
   经理不在的时候由你来代理。
3. I had to substitute on a few things.
   有几项我不得不换一换。
4. The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
   教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
5. We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
   我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
6. They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.
   他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

substitute for (v.+prep.)

用(某物)代替(他物),(使)代替(某人) use sth to replace (sth else);(cause to) take the place of sb
substitute for sb

I don't like to substitute for anybody.

我不想替换任何人。

He substituted for the worker who was ill.

他代替了那个生病的工人。

Peter substituted for the injured player.

彼得替换那个受伤的运动员。

I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.

我需要有个人替我参加会议。

substitute sb/sth for sb/sth

I substituted your name for mine on the list.

我在名单上用了你的名字代替我。

We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening.

我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。

We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.

我们用红球代替篮球,观察婴儿是否注意到它们的区别。

If you substitute the writer's work for your own, you could be in serious trouble.

你要是用这作家的作品代替你自己的,那你可就要惹是非了。

Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.

那位名演员没取得在这个国家演出的许可,由另外一位演员替他。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• substitute adequately 不适当地代替
• substitute definitely 确定地代替
• substitute deftly 熟练地替代
• substitute shyly 缺乏自信地接替
• substitute successfully 成功地代替

～+介词

• substitute as 代替为…
• substitute by〔with〕 用…代替…
• substitute for 用…代替…,(使)代替…

经典引文

• Infatuation is customarily seen as..a fake substitute for love.

  出自： M. Bergmann

• A London park offers no substitute for a country walk.

  出自： M. Seymour

• The Duke crossed out the entry and substituted the name of a veteran.

  出自： E. Longford

• The Egyptians adopted the rebus principlesa pictorial way of substituting pictures for words.

  出自：Times

substitute的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• exchange 交换
• switch 转换
• alternative 两者择一的
• proxy 代理人
• replace with 用 ... 替换
• stand-in 替身
• fill in for 代替, 暂时代替...
• take the place of 代替
• replacement 更换
• relieve 救济
• supernumerary 超出的
• extra 额外的
• auxiliary 助动词
• additional 附加的
• ancillary 辅助的
• locum <英>(牧师、医师等的...
• surrogate 代理人
• replace 取代
• change 变化
• shift 移动
• representative 代表
• equivalent 等价的 相等的...
• successor 接班人
• option 选择权
• acting 演戏
• commute 通勤
• artificial 人造的
• lawyer 律师
• attorney (辩护)律师
• secondary 次要的
• interchange 交换
• second 第二的
• relief 减轻
• stand in 代替
• deputise 任命 ... 为代表(...
• step in 走进
• fill-in 临时填补空缺的人...
• reserve 保留
• second-stringer second-strin...
• alternate 交替
• utility 效用
• backup 后备
• sub 潜艇
• ersatz 代用的
• fill in 填写
• reliever 救济者
• deputize 代理
• deputy 代表
• displace 取代
• delegate 代表
• agent 代理人