sacrifice

英 ['sækrɪfaɪs] 美 ['sækrɪfaɪs]

• n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉
• vt. 牺牲；亏本出售；供奉
• vi. 献祭；(棒球)作牺牲一击

牺牲

献祭

祭品

供奉

亏本出售

名词: sacrificer 过去式: sacrificed 过去分词: sacrificed 现在分词: sacrificing 第三人称单数: sacrifices

sacrifice的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 祭品，献祭，祭牲，供奉，供品
2. 牺牲，舍身，献身，牺牲的行为
3. 亏本出售的商品； 亏本出售，大贱卖
4. <美>【棒】牺牲打
5. 损失
6. 【宗】基督的献身；圣餐
7. 【桥牌】牺牲叫牌

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1. 牺牲；让...做出牺牲
2. 献祭，作祭品，祭祀，以作祭献
3. 献出，把...奉献给...
4. 亏本出售，廉价卖出，贱卖
5. <美>【棒】作牺牲打
6. 【桥牌】做牺牲叫

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双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] [C] 牺牲,舍身 loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose
2. [C] 献祭,供奉 offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god
3. [C] 祭品 such an offering; thing offered in this way

v. (动词)

1. vt. 以…作为祭品 give or offer (sth) as a sacrifice to a god
2. vt. 牺牲 give up as a sacrifice
3. vt. 贱卖 sell at a loss

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

2. personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)

3. a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value;

   "he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice"
   

4. the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity

5. (baseball) an out that advances the base runners

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1. endure the loss of;

   "He gave his life for his children"
   "I gave two sons to the war"
   

2. kill or destroy;

   "The animals were sacrificed after the experiment"
   "The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment"
   

3. sell at a loss

4. make a sacrifice of; in religious rituals

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sacrifice的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.
   他为国牺牲了。
2. She made a big sacrifice for her position today.
   她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。
3. They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
   他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
4. A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.
   向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛。
5. They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
   他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
6. In the first scene, I sacrifice a sheep, taking its heart.
   第一幕场景中，我供奉了一只羊，取出了它的心脏。

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用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. You must not sacrifice studies for pleasure.
   你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。
2. It's the company's policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.
   为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。
3. He sacrificed his car when he go abroad to work.
   他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。
4. The high priest sacrificed the goat on the altar.
   大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。

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用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Sacrifice is the ultimate act of self-giving love.
   献祭却是最舍己的爱的行动。
2. I have come to sacrifice to Jehovah.
   我来是要向耶和华献祭。
3. As an additional cost to play Shard Volley, sacrifice a land.
   作为碎片齐发的额外费用，牺牲一快地。

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动词

名词

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

sacrifice for (v.+prep.)

为…而牺牲〔放弃〕 lose (sth) or give up for (sb/sth)
sacrifice sth for sb/sth

A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.

为了孩子,一个母亲可以献出她自己的生命。

He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house.

他为了购买新房,决定放弃旅行。

He sacrificed a promising career for a momentary fancy.

他因一时心血来潮而失去了一个颇有发展前途的职业。

They sacrificed their lives for the sake of freedom.

他们为争取自由而献出了生命。

sacrifice to (v.+prep.)

为…牺牲〔奉献…〕; 舍弃…以得到… give up; yield (sth or oneself) in favour of (sth/sb else); lose (sth) in order to get (sth else)He has sacrificed himself to the nation's interest.他为了国家的利益而牺牲了自己。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• fall a sacrifice to 成为…的牺牲品
• fear no sacrifice 不怕牺牲
• make〔offer〕 a sacrifice 作出牺牲

形容词+～

• great〔useless〕 sacrifice 巨大〔无用〕的牺牲
• needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice 不必要的牺牲

介词+～

• at any sacrifice 不惜任何牺牲
• by the sacrifice of principles 牺牲原则
• with a great sacrifice of time 牺牲很多时间

～+介词

• sacrifice for 为…作出牺牲
• sacrifice of lives 献出生命

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• sacrifice one's pleasures 牺牲某人的娱乐
• sacrifice one's time 牺牲某人的时间

～+副词

• sacrifice bloodlessly 不流血地牺牲
• sacrifice deliberately 故意贱卖
• sacrifice economically 便宜地卖
• sacrifice fatally 注定要牺牲
• sacrifice heartlessly 残忍地贱卖
• sacrifice heroically 英勇牺牲
• sacrifice personally 个人牺牲
• sacrifice readily 轻易放弃
• sacrifice shamefully 无耻地贱卖
• sacrifice supremely 极大地牺牲

～+介词

• sacrifice for 为…而牺牲〔放弃〕
• sacrifice one's future for 为了…而牺牲自己的前途
• sacrifice one's life for 为…牺牲自己的生命
• sacrifice oneself for a just cause 为正义事业而献身
• sacrifice one's life for the country 为国捐躯
• sacrifice oneself for the sake of one's children 为了子女牺牲了自己
• sacrifice to 向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲
• sacrifice beauty to accuracy (文章)为了准确宁可不美
• sacrifice an animal to the gods 向神献祭动物
• sacrifice to idols 供奉偶像
• sacrifice public interest to the private 损公肥私
• sacrifice polish to speed 为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰

经典引文

• The river could be persuaded not to flood by the sacrifice of a black goat.

  出自： J. G. Farrell

• The Spartans..sacrificed horses to him.

  出自： J. G. Frazer

sacrifice的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• forfeit 没收物
• surrender 投降
• lose 丢失
• cost 费用
• loss 遗失
• forgo 放弃
• give up 放弃
• relinquish 放弃
• yield 生产
• release 释放
• expense 费用
• waive 放弃
• detriment 损伤
• disadvantage 不利
• martyr 【C】烈士
• forego 放弃
• ransom 赎金
• victim 受害者
• scapegoat 替罪的羔羊
• let go 放开, 松手
• give 给
• spare 备用的
• reverence 敬畏
• up 向上
• miss [M-]小姐
• forfeiture (财产等）没收...

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派生词

v.(动词)

• sacrificial adj. 献祭的；献身的