extinguish

英 [ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃ] 美 [ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃ]

• vt. 熄灭；扑灭；消灭；使破灭；偿清

扑灭

熄灭

消灭

偿清

使破灭

形容词: extinguishable 名词: extinguishment 过去式: extinguished 过去分词: extinguished 现在分词: extinguishing 第三人称单数: extinguishes

extinguish的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使熄灭,扑灭 stop burning; put out
2. vt. 使…不复存在 end the existence of hope, love, passion, etc.

英英释义

Verb:

1. put an end to; kill;

   "The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children"
   

2. put out, as of fires, flames, or lights;

   "Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained"
   "quench the flames"
   "snuff out the candles"
   

3. extinguish by crushing;

   "stub out your cigar"
   

4. terminate, end, or take out;

   "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"
   "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"
   "eliminate my debts"
   

5. kill in large numbers;

   "the plague wiped out an entire population"
   

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extinguish的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish your cigarettes.
   吸烟是禁止的，请你把烟熄掉。
2. They tried to extinguish the flames.
   他们竭力要把火焰扑灭。
3. The dictator wanted to extinguish all of his opposition in one go.
   这位独裁者想一口气消灭所有对手。
4. Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.
   没有什么能使他丧失对人性的信心。
5. We have to extinguish the memory of the defeat.
   我们必须抹去对那次失败的记忆。

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动词

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• extinguish a cigarette 熄灭香烟
• extinguish fire 灭火

～+副词

• extinguish finally 终于破灭
• extinguish promptly 迅速破灭
• extinguish quickly 很快扑灭
• extinguish sadly 可悲地破灭
• extinguish swiftly 迅速地破灭

经典引文

• He extinguished the light and mounted the stairs in darkness.

  出自： W. Trevor

• Nothing could wholly extinguish the flame of genius.

  出自： fig.

extinguish的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• quench 熄灭
• smother 窒息
• douse 浸入
• stub out 踩熄
• snuff out 掐灭
• destroy 破坏
• do away with 废除，去掉
• snuff 鼻烟
• end 结束
• take away 拿走
• terminate 结束
• eclipse 日或月食
• overshadow 遮阴
• outshine 优于
• obscure 难解的
• show up 揭露
• surpass 超越
• crush 压碎
• suppress 镇压
• damp 潮湿的
• quell 压制
• put 放
• out 出
• put out 熄灭
• eliminate 除去
• press out 压紧
• crush out 榨出
• blow out 吹灭(突然爆裂...
• decimate 毁掉大部分
• annihilate 消灭
• wipe out 消灭
• exterminate 消灭
• get rid of 摆脱
• eradicate 根除
• carry off 带走

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【反义词】

• ignite 着火
• light 光
• kindle 燃烧