词形变化: pained pained paining pains

  • 正在加载“pain”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

She's been complaining again she's a real pain!

她又发牢骚了--真烦人!

2.

It pains me to have to tell you that ...

我以沉痛的心情告诉你。。。

3.

He has a pain in the knee.

他膝盖酸痛。

4.

She's pained by her son's conduct.

她对儿子的行为感到痛心。

5.

He spares no pains to study English.

他不辞劳苦地学习英语。

【近义词】

【反义词】

【词源解说】

约1300年进入英语,直接源自古法语的peine;最初源自古典拉丁语的poena,意为惩罚,煎熬。

【词义辨析】

ache pain sore
ache: 指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。
pain: 可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
sore: 指身体某部位的痛处,有是也指精神上的痛苦。

【词语用法】

  1. 表示“痛”的时候可用pain,a pain和pains来表示。
    • I have pain(s)/a pain in the stomach.
  2. 一般情况下,pain大多是作不可数名词,但是在表示“痛的大叫”时,常用单数来表示,用pain。若是表示身体的某个部分的疼痛时,pain多作可数名词,且常与介词in连用;
  3. 表示“努力”或“辛劳”时,常以复数形式pains来表示,不过不一定当做复数。
    • Great pains have been taken with her education.
      她在教育上作了很大的努力。
  4. in pain表示“在苦恼中”,属于固定搭配词组;
  5. at pains表示“尽力,用心”,后一般接不定式或that从句。而take pains表示“尽力,煞费苦心”,后一般接不定式或in和动名词或with和名词。
    • I have been at some pains to secure the best available texts.
      He was at pains that people should not misunderstand him.
      They are taking great pains to master English.
      They are taking great pains in studying English.
  6. pained,表示“痛苦的”,如a pained look(一个痛苦的表情),现在基本上表示精神上的痛苦,较少指肉体上的痛苦。
  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句:The pleasure of the seaside soon made me forget the pain on my finger.

    纠正:The pleasure of the seaside soon made me forget the pain in my finger.

    翻译:海边的乐趣使得我很快忘记了手指的疼痛。

    分析:表示身体的某个部分的疼痛时,pain常与介词in连用。

名词 pain:

1.

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

同义词:hurting

2.

emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid

同义词:painfulness

3.

a somatic sensation of acute discomfort

同义词:pain sensation,painful sensation

4.

a bothersome annoying person

同义词:pain in the neck,nuisance

5.

something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness

同义词:annoyance,bother,botheration,infliction,pain in the neck,pain in the ass

动词 pain:

1.

cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed

同义词:trouble,ail

2.

cause emotional anguish or make miserable

同义词:anguish,hurt

缩略词

pain的相关缩略词,共有9

PAIN:Privacy, Authentication, Integrity, Non-Repudiation隐私、认证、正直、不可否认

PAIN:Perfect Alternative Independent Network完善替代性的独立的网络

PAIN:Pain Associates International Network员工国际网络的痛苦

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pain:pain n. 痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力vt. 使痛苦 英英解释:名词pain:1. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder同义词:hurtin....详情>>
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