near

英 [nɪə(r)] 美 [nɪr]

• adj. 近的；近似的；亲近的；吝啬的
• adv. 在附近；不久以后；几乎；[罕]吝啬地
• prep. 附近；接近；临近；大约；(质量、大小等)相仿；濒临
• v. 接近；靠近

比较级: nearer 最高级: nearest 名词: nearness 过去式: neared 过去分词: neared 现在分词: nearing 第三人称单数: nears

near的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 接近的，近似的，和原物难分的
2. 近的，距离近的
3. 近亲的，亲密的，关系深的
4. 左侧的
5. 直达的
6. 近道的
7. 随后的
8. 不分伯仲的，差不多的

adv. (副词)

1. 差不多，几乎
2. 接近，近，将近，临近
3. 邻接，附近，在附近
4. 节省地
5. 准确到…的程度
6. 大约
7. 没什么分别，相差无几

prep. (介词)

1. 接近，靠近
2. 在...附近
3. 挨近
4. 就近
5. 近在眉睫，濒临，临近
6. 在...身边，在...旁边
7. 大约，接近于，上下
8. 快要

v. (动词)

1. 接近
2. 靠近
3. 临近
4. 走近

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. (空间)在近处,在附近 at a short distance away; near by
2. (时间)临近,来临 with a short time between
3. (程度)几乎,差不多,将近 not far from in degree

prep. (介词)

1. (表示位置)靠近,在…接近 with a short distance between
2. (表示时间)将近,快到,临近 with a short time between
3. (表示程度)接近,近乎,濒临 not far from in degree
4. (表示关系)与…近似; 与…紧密相关 not far from in quality
5. (表示过程)到…去从事活动 going in for sth
6. (表示数目)大约,接近 about

adj. (形容词)

1. 近的,不远的 within a short distance or time from sb/sth; not far
2. 亲密的; 近亲的 closely related
3. 近似,相似 similar

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 走近; 靠近 come or draw near to; approach

英英释义

Adjective:

1. not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;

   "near neighbors"
   "in the near future"
   "they are near equals"
   "his nearest approach to success"
   "a very near thing"
   "a near hit by the bomb"
   "she was near tears"
   "she was close to tears"
   "had a close call"
   

2. being on the left side;

   "the near or nigh horse is the one on the left"
   "the animal's left side is its near or nigh side"
   

3. closely resembling the genuine article;

   "near beer"
   "a dress of near satin"
   

4. giving or spending with reluctance;

   "our cheeseparing administration"
   "very close (or near) with his money"
   "a penny-pinching miserly old man"
   

5. with or in a close or intimate relationship;

   "a good friend"
   "my sisters and brothers are near and dear"
   

6. very close in resemblance;

   "sketched in an approximate likeness"
   "a near likeness"
   

Adverb:

1. near in time or place or relationship;

   "as the wedding day drew near"
   "stood near the door"
   "don't shoot until they come near"
   "getting near to the true explanation"
   "her mother is always near"
   "The end draws nigh"
   "the bullet didn't come close"
   "don't get too close to the fire"
   

2. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but;

   "the job is (just) about done"
   "the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded"
   "we're almost finished"
   "the car all but ran her down"
   "he nearly fainted"
   "talked for nigh onto 2 hours"
   "the recording is well-nigh perfect"
   "virtually all the parties signed the contract"
   "I was near exhausted by the run"
   "most everyone agrees"
   

Verb:

1. move towards;

   "We were approaching our destination"
   "They are drawing near"
   "The enemy army came nearer and nearer"
   

near的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. His flat's very near.
   他的公寓就在附近。
2. We will meet in Beijing in the near future.
   在不久的将来，我们将在北京见面。
3. The supermarket is very near to the station.
   超级市场离车站很近。
4. Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station?
   你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
5. We don't have that color in stock, this is the nearest.
   我们现货中没有那种颜色,这是最近似的。
6. He is very near and dear to her.
   他和她很亲近。
7. He is very near with his money.
   他花钱很吝啬。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. I found some shops quite near.
   我发现附近有几个商店。
2. The Mid Autumn Festival is drawing near.
   中秋节快到了。
3. I was near dead with fright.
   我几乎给吓死了。
4. Lisa lives near.
   丽莎生活地很节俭。

用作介词 (prep.)

1. His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.
   他的诊所在新建的火车站附近。
2. He is near forty.
   他年近四十。
3. My birthday is very near Christmas.
   我的生日离圣诞节很近。
4. Share prices are near their record high of last year.
   股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。
5. Nobody else comes near her in intellect.
   谁也赶不上她聪明。
6. The company had staged a strong recovery from a point of near bankruptcy.
   该公司已从濒临破产的状态中强劲地恢复过来。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He must be nearing home by now.
   他现在一定已经快到家了。
2. The ship is nearing the land.
   这条船快要靠陆地了。

常用短语

用作副词 (adv.)

as near as

达到…的准确程度as accurately as

as near as make no differences

相差无几an amount, a measurement, etc. that is not significantly more or less

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

副词+～

• quite〔very〕 near 很近

～+介词

• near at hand 即将来临
• near by the station 在车站附近
• near to the door 在大门的附近
• near upon eighty 将近80岁

用作介词 (prep.)

～+介词

• near to tears 几乎哭了

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• near day 近日

副词+～

• quite near 相当近

～+介词

• near at hand 近在手边

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• near the air 驶向天空
• near the land 驶向陆地
• near the sea 驶向海洋

经典引文

• The near kin of Meg were all in California.

  出自： D. H. Lawrence

• She is Robert's near relative.

  出自： E. Bowen

• The near in blood, The nearer bloody.

  出自：Macbeth , Shakespeare

• Eva had come gradually nearer and nearer to her father.

  出自： H. B. Stowe

• Now the hour of sunset was near.

  出自： B. Jowett

• There was uneasiness..lest some danger might be near.

  出自： G. Stein

near的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

adv.
• almost
• close
• nearly
• practically
adj.
• approaching
• close
• nearby
• neighboring

【反义词】

adv.
• distantly
• far
adj.
• distant
• far
• remote