analogy

英 [ə'nælədʒi] 美 [ə'nælədʒi]

• n. 类比；相似；类似

名词复数: analogies

analogy的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 比拟，比喻
2. 【逻、语】类比，类推（作用），类推法
3. 相似，类似
4. 【生】同功，异体同功
5. 模拟
6. 【语】类同
7. 同功器官

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]类比；比拟；比喻 a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar
2. [U]类推；类推法 the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it

英英释义

Noun:

1. an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

2. drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect;

   "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"
   "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
   

3. the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate

analogy的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
   用类推法论证并不总是可靠的。
2. He offers an analogy to explain how it works.
   他用一个类比来解释这个过程。
3. He drew this conclusion on the analogy of yours.
   他根据你的理论类推得出这个结论。
4. No analogy exists between you and me.
   你和我之间没有相似之处。
5. There is an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
   人的心脏和泵有类似之处。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

by analogy with

根据…类推deducing (sth) according to sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear analogy 相似
• draw an analogy 相类比
• make an analogy 做类比
• show some analogy to 显示出与…有些相似之处
• show some analogy with 显示出与…有些相似之处
• trace an analogy 找出相似点

形容词+～

• close analogy 极其相似
• forced analogy 牵强附会
• superficial analogy 表面相似

介词+～

• by analogy 通过类比
• argue by analogy 用类推法论证
• explain by analogy 用类推法解释
• by way of analogy 打个比方
• in analogy to 和…类似
• on the analogy of 通过…类推

～+介词

• analogy between 两者间的相似
• analogy to 与…相似

经典引文

• Some philosophers have perceived so much analogy to man in the formation of the ocean, that they have not hesitated to assert its being made for him alone.

  出自： Goldsmith

analogy的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• likeness 相像
• similarity 相似
• resemblance 相像
• correspondence 通信
• comparison 比较
• correlation 相互关系
• parallel 平行的
• equivalence 相等
• consonance 一致
• relation 关系
• correspondency 符合
• analogousness 类似
• compare 比较
• parallelism 平行
• accordance 一致
• concurrence 赞同
• agreement 同意
• parity 相等
• relationship 关系
• sameness 千篇一律
• uniformity 一致
• conformance 顺应
• kinship 血缘关系
• semblance 假象
• oneness 单一性
• conformity 一致
• comparing 比较
• alikeness alike的名词形式...
• equality 同等
• doctrine of analogy [法] 类推原则...

【反义词】

• cataphatism 上帝真理说
• apophatism （宗教信仰）上帝不可知性...