advise

[əd'vaiz]

词形变化: advised advised advising advises

  • 正在加载“advise”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

She advises the Government on economic affairs.

她向政府提出经济方面的建议。

2.

We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.

我们建议他们应该及早开始。

3.

I'd advise taking a different approach.

我建议换个方式。

4.

You would be well advised (ie sensible) to stay indoors.

你最好待在屋。

5.

Can you advise (me) what to do next?

你看(我)下一步怎么办?

6.

Please advise us of the dispatch of the goods/when the goods are dispatched.

货物发出[货物发出时]请通知我们。

7.

They advised her against marrying quickly.

他们劝她不要太快结婚。

8.

The doctor advised (me to take) a complete rest.

医生让(我)完全休息。

【近义词】

【词源解说】

14世纪进入英语,直接源自古法语的aviser。

【词义辨析】

advise caution warn admonish counsel
advise: 普通用词,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
caution: 主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意味。
warn: 含义与caution相同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。
admonish: 一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
counsel: 正式用词,语气比advise强一些,侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。
inform acquaint notify advise
inform: 普通用词,指传达事实或信息,或指经过研究或调查而获得的事实或信息。
acquaint: 指提供有关信息或情况使某人熟悉某些过程或复杂的情况。
notify: 指正式通知需要注意的事情。
advise: 指正式通知某件重要事,所通知的事情与被通知的人有关。

【词语用法】

  1. advise有时指“劝人采用……”,
    • I will not advise such a course of action.
  2. advise against指“劝人不采用……”,
    • I advise against such a course of action.
  3. advise后可接动名词形式,但不可直接加不定式,如可说He advises trying once more,但不可说He advises to try once more;
  4. 意为“劝某人。。。”时,advise接指人的词后可加不定式。
    • He advised her to read carefully.
    表达相反意思“劝某人不。。。”时,advise在指人的词后加not加不定式或against加动名词均可。
    • He advised her not to read carelessly.
      He advised her against reading carelessly.
  5. advised后接that从句时,从句中的动词常用虚拟现在式。
    • I advised that he write the report very carefully.(不用wrote)
  6. advise可指“通知”或“报告”,常用在公文和商业文件里。
    • They have advised us of the arrival of the goods.
  7. 句型“You would be well advised to ...”中,advice指“我认为你应该。。。”,是英国公文中的陈套语;
  8. advise him指“劝告他”,advise with him指“跟他商量”(不普遍使用)。
动词 advise:

1.

give advice to

同义词:rede,counsel

2.

inform (somebody) of something

同义词:notify,give notice,send word,apprise,apprize

3.

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

同义词:propose,suggest

互动百科

advise:advise vt. 劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议 英英解释:动词advise:1. give advice to同义词:rede, counsel2. inform (somebody) of so....详情>>
收藏|分享到:
学海网校 天天上学海,人生更精彩