acid

英 ['æsɪd] 美 ['æsɪd]

• n. 酸；酸性物质；<俚>迷幻药
• adj. 酸的；酸性的；尖酸的

副词: acidly 名词: acidness

acid的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 【化】酸
2. 有酸味的东西，酸味物质，酸性物，酸类物质
3. 尖刻，讥讽
4. <俚>迷幻药
5. 醋

adj. (形容词)

1. 酸的，酸味的，有酸味的
2. 尖酸刻薄的，辛辣的，尖酸的，尖刻的，刻薄的
3. 【化】酸性的，酸的
4. 敏锐的
5. 易怒的
6. 含大量硅酸的
7. 讽刺的
8. 有浓酸的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]〈化〉酸 a chemical compound, usually a liquid, that contains Hydrogen and has a pH of less than seven
2. [U]麦角酰二乙胺 the hallucinogenic drug

adj. (形容词)

1. 酸的; 酸性的 (technical)that contains acid or has the essential characteristics of an acid; that has a pH of less than seven
2. 酸的; 酸味的 that has a bitter sharp taste
3. 〈书〉尖刻的; 尖酸的 (of a person's remarks)critical and unkind

英英释义

Noun:

1. any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt

2. street name for lysergic acid diethylamide

Adjective:

1. harsh or corrosive in tone;

   "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"
   "a barrage of acid comments"
   "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"
   "bitter words"
   "blistering criticism"
   "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"
   "a sulfurous denunciation"
   "a vitriolic critique"
   

2. being sour to the taste

3. having the characteristics of an acid;

   "an acid reaction"
   

acid的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Acids react with bases to form salts.
   酸与碱反应生成盐。
2. The acid burnt a hole in the carpet.
   酸把地毯烧了个洞。
3. The acid has burnt a hole in my jacket.
   这种酸把我的上衣烧了一个窟窿。
4. The acid in the rain slowly ate away at the stone wall.
   雨水中的酸性物质慢慢侵蚀着石墙。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Add more sugar if it tastes too acid.
   如果尝着太酸的话就多放点糖。
2. These plants prefer an acid soil.
   这些植物喜酸性土壤。
3. She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.
   她以辛辣的讽刺口吻说这个词。
4. His remarks were rather acid.
   他的话有些尖酸刻薄。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• drop acid 吸迷幻药
• play the acid on 设法从…处榨得好处; 对…施加压力
• put the acid on 设法从…处榨得好处; 对…施加压力
• try the acid on 设法从…处榨得好处; 对…施加压力

形容词+～

• acetic acid 醋酸
• corrosive acid 腐蚀性酸
• hydrochloric acid 盐酸
• lactic acid 乳酸
• nitric acid 硝酸
• sulphuric acid 硫酸

～+名词

• acid colour 酸性染料
• acid rain 酸雨
• acid rock 疯狂的摇摆舞音乐
• acid wash 酸洗

介词+～

• be on acid 服迷幻药成瘾

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• acid analysis 精辟分析
• acid clay 酸性黏土
• acid comment 讽刺的评论
• acid fruit 酸水果
• acid intelligence 敏锐的才智
• acid remark 刻薄的话
• acid solution 酸溶液
• acid taste 酸味
• acid test 严峻的考验
• acid wit 尖刻的俏皮话
• acid yellow 刺目的黄色

动词+～

• taste acid 吃起来酸

经典引文

• Rather an acid expression of countenance.

  出自： Disraeli

• He had a certain acid humour.

  出自： W. S. Maugham

acid的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

adj.
• biting
• harsh
• sharp
• bitter
• vinegarish
• caustic
• cutting
• ironic
• nasty
• sharp
• sour
• stinging
• sarcastic

【反义词】

adj.
• bland
• compassionate
• gentle
• kind
• mild
• pleasant
• pleasant-tasting
• sweet
• warm-hearted

派生词

adj.(形容词)

• acidity n. 尖刻; 刻薄