abuse

英 [ə'bjuːs] 美 [ə'bjuːs]

• n. 滥用；恶习
• vt. 滥用；辱骂；虐待

名词: abuser 过去式: abused 过去分词: abused 现在分词: abusing 第三人称单数: abuses

abuse的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 滥用，妄用，乱用，误用
2. 虐待，伤害
3. 弊病，弊端，恶习，陋习
4. 辱骂，骂，讲坏话，恶语，恶言
5. 侮辱，污辱
6. 不正之风

v. (动词)

1. 骂，辱骂，谩骂
2. 滥用，妄用，误用
3. 虐待，凌辱，伤害
4. 毁谤，讲...坏话，污蔑，诋毁，侮辱
5. 欺骗，诓骗
6. 强奸，猥亵，亵渎

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][S]滥用; 妄用 wrong use; the use of sth in a way that is wrong or harmful
2. [U][P]虐待 unfair, cruel or violent treatment of sb
3. [U]辱骂; 恶语 unkind, cruel, or rude words; rude and offensive remarks, usually made when sb is very angry
4. [C]陋习; 弊端 an unjust or harmful custom

v. (动词)

1. vt. 滥用; 妄用 make bad use of sth, or use so much of sth that it harms your health; use power or knowledge unfairly or wrongly
2. vt. 虐待 physically hurt; treat a person or an animal in a cruel or violent way, especially sexually
3. vt. 辱骂 make rude or offensive remarks to or about sb

英英释义

Noun:

1. cruel or inhumane treatment;

   "the child showed signs of physical abuse"
   

2. a rude expression intended to offend or hurt;

   "when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"
   "they yelled insults at the visiting team"
   

3. improper or excessive use;

   "alcohol abuse"
   "the abuse of public funds"
   

Verb:

1. treat badly;

   "This boss abuses his workers"
   "She is always stepping on others to get ahead"
   

2. change the inherent purpose or function of something;

   "Don't abuse the system"
   "The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his workers"
   

3. use foul or abusive language towards;

   "The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket"
   "The angry mother shouted at the teacher"
   

4. use wrongly or improperly or excessively;

   "Her husband often abuses alcohol"
   "while she was pregnant, she abused drugs"
   

abuse的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
   政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。
2. His political reputation was tainted by his abuse of the power.
   他因滥用职权而破坏了政治声誉。
3. He greeted me with a stream of abuse.
   他见到我就连声辱骂。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. It's easy to abuse one's power.
   人容易滥用权力。
2. I don't consider it good for a person to be afraid of being abused.
   一个人怕挨骂,我看不好。
3. He abused his wife and children.
   他虐待他的妻子和孩子。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

open to abuse

可能被滥用的 capable of being abused

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• direct abuse against 辱骂
• heap abuse on sb 肆意谩骂某人
• hurl abuse at 谩骂
• keep abuse on 对…破口大骂
• shout abuse 破口大骂
• shower abuse on sb 痛骂某人
• take abuse 挨骂
• check abuses 防止弊病
• correct an abuse 匡正时弊; 纠正陋习
• curb abuses 防止弊病
• eliminate abuses 根除弊端
• expose contemporary social abuses 揭露社会时弊
• prevent abuses 防治弊病
• reform abuses 革除弊端
• remedy an abuse 匡正时弊; 纠正陋习
• root up abuses 根除弊端
• wipe out abuses 根除弊端
• put an end to abuses 废止恶习

形容词+～

• crying abuse 亟待根除的弊端
• foul-mouthed abuse 下流的谩骂
• horrifying abuse 可怕的虐待
• personal abuse 人身攻击
• physical abuse 肉体摧残
• sexual abuse 性虐待
• shocking abuse 骇人听闻的虐待
• verbal abuse 口头辱骂

名词+～

• alcohol abuse 酗酒
• drug abuse 嗜毒
• child abuse 虐待儿童
• election abuses 选举舞弊

介词+～

• a shower of abuse 一顿大骂
• a stream of abuse 不停地骂
• a word of abuse 骂人话

～+介词

• abuse of authority 滥用权力
• abuse of health 糟蹋健康
• abuse of privileges 滥用特权
• abuse of the word 被滥用的词
• abuse of trust 滥用信任
• abuses of the age 时弊

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• abuse one's authority 滥用权力
• abuse one's office 滥用职权
• abuse one's power 滥用权力
• abuse one's privileges 滥用特权
• abuse sb's confidence 辜负了某人的信任
• abuse sb's kindness 辜负某人的一片好心
• abuse one's eyes 使用眼睛不当
• abuse people 骂人

经典引文

• Dickens was careful to castigate abuses which were being reformed.

  出自： W. R. Inge

• I'm in a position of trust and privilege..and I take care not to abuse it.

  出自： M. Frayn

abuse的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• imposition
• improper use
• misapplication
• misuse
• unfair use
• cruelty
• harming
• ill-use
• injury
• maltreatment
• mistreatment
• criticism
• cursing
• defamation
• harsh language
• insulting language
• insults
• reproach
• scolding
• slander
v.
• harm
• hurt
• ill-treat
• ill-use
• impose upon
• injure
• maltreat
• mistreat
• misuse
• use improperly
• criticize
• curse
• defame
• denounce
• insult
• reproach
• scold
• slander
• speak harshly to
• speak ill of

【反义词】

n.
• praise
• compliment
• flattery
v.
• care for
• protect
• respect
• compliment
• flatter
• praise
• speak well of
• sweet-talk

派生词

v.(动词)

• abuser n. 辱骂的人‖abusive adj. 辱骂的; 恶语的; 诽谤的; 虐待的