absence

英 ['æbsəns] 美 ['æbsəns]

• n. 缺席；缺乏

缺席

缺乏

absence的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 缺席，不在，缺勤，不在这里，不在场
2. 缺乏，缺少
3. 心不在焉
4. 不注意
5. 外出，离开，在外
6. 失踪
7. 失掉，丧失
8. 无，不存在，没有
9. 不在场的次数或时间，不在的时间

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双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]缺席; 不在 the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when sb is away
2. [C]不存在; 缺乏 the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available; non-existence; lack

英英释义

Noun:

1. the state of being absent;

   "he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"
   

2. failure to be present

3. the time interval during which something or somebody is away;

   "he visited during my absence"
   

4. the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy

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absence的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His long absence raised fears about his safety.
   他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。
2. What was the real reason for your absence?
   你缺席的真正原因是什么？
3. We are in the absence of experience.
   我们缺乏经验。
4. The absence of color in that drawing make it dull.
   那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。

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名词

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in sb's absence

当某人不在时while sb is not there

in the absence of

缺乏,不存在 the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available; a lack of sth

词汇搭配

• absence of mind 心不在焉
• absence without leave 旷职(无故缺席)...
• absence of nose 鼻缺失
• absence of uterus 子宫缺失
• absence test [计] 缺席测试, ...
• absence debtor 失踪债务人
• Congenital absence 先天性缺失
• code absence 缺码, 无码
• absence rate 缺勤率
• absence of uvula 悬雍垂缺失
• absence of penis 阴茎缺失
• absence of restrictions 无约束
• absence of urethra 尿道缺失
• deadlock absence 死锁消除
• leave of absence 休假
• in the absence of 在 ... 不在场的...
• Salt water and absence wash away love. [谚]远航久别恩情疏...
• conspicuous by one's absence 因缺席而引人注目...
• in sb's absence 在某人不在时, 在某...

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经典引文

• I was..sentenced to death in my absence, so I said they could shoot me in my absence.

  出自： B. Behan

• Her absences..were spent in mysterious ploys of her own.

  出自： B. Pym

absence的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• nonappearance
• not being present
• defect
• deficiency
• lack
• nonexistence
• privation
• scarcity
• shortage
• unavailability
• want

【反义词】

• appearance
• attendance
• presence
• adequacy
• existence
• sufficiency
• surfeit