由

[yóu]

由的英文翻译

基本释义

• to
• reason
• by
• follow
• from
• it is for ... to
• cause
• because of
• due to
• to leave it (to sb)
• per

参考释义

由 [yóu]

• - （原由) cause; reason:

  reason; 理由

  cause 原由

  - （姓氏) a surname:

  You Yu 由余

• - （经过) pass through:

  the road one must follow or take; the only way 必由之路

  - （顺随; 听从) follow; obey:

  Things are beyond one's control. 事不由己。

  Let her do as she pleases. 由她去吧。

• - （由于) because of; due to:

  have only oneself to blame; 咎由自取

  Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. 由粗心大意造成的错误有可能带来严重的后果。

  - （通过) by; through:

  be elected after democratic consultation; 由民主协商选举产生

  be recommended by the masses; 由群众推荐

  - （表示某事归某人去做) by:

  All the travelling expenses will be borne by the host country. 旅费由东道国负担。

  Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom. 由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。

  - （表示凭借）:

  Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢与氧化合而成。

  This collection is made up of three parts poems, essays and short stories.

  - （表示起点) from:

  set off from Dalian; 由大连出发

  spread over a whole area from one point; 由点到面

由的用法和样例：

例句

1. 这些发动机是由蒸汽驱动的。
   The engines are driven by steam.
2. 我不完全理解他离开的理由。
   I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.
3. 由于下雨，取消了比赛。
   Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.
4. 自由的意志使我们可以选择自己的生活方式。
   Free will makes us able to choose our way of life.
5. 囚犯们希望重获自由。
   The prisoners wish to be free again.
6. 由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程。
   It is no more than ten minutes' walk from the station.
7. 许多疾病是由细菌引起的。
   Many diseases are caused by bacteria.
8. 他的成功是由于勤勉和许多朋友的帮助。
   He succeeded both because he was industrious and because he had many friends to help him.

短语

• 途经
• 行经
• 过
• 路过
• 经过
• 通
• 经