stand

　 基本词汇 　
英 [stænd] 　 　 美 [stænd] 　 　
  • v. 站立；忍受；位于；停滞
  • n. 站立；货摊；停顿；看台
stander stood stood standing stands
new

stand的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)
  1. （使）站立，站起来，站着
  2. 忍受， 经得起，容忍，（忍）耐，顶住，受得起
  3. 停滞，停止
  4. 位于，在，坐落
  5. 处于某种状态
  6. 竖放，竖起，竖立，（使）立起
  7. 支持
  8. 采取某种态度
  9. 沉积
  10. 取特定航向
  11. <主英>竞选
  12. 抵抗
  13. 站住，站定
  14. 弄直
  15. 坚持
  16. 接受
  17. 是...
  18. <美>（短时间）停车
  19. 仍有效，仍未变
  20. 面对，面临
  21. <口>请...吃...，付...的帐
  22. 承担...任务
n. (名词)
  1. 看台（观众），台，讲台
  2. 立场，态度
  3. 站立，起立
  4. 停止
  5. 货摊
  6. 架
  7. 座
  8. 停车处，停车场
  9. 立定
  10. 停留
  11. <美>法院证人席
  12. 静止
  13. 地位， 位置

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 站立,(使)直立,站着 (cause to) have, take or keep an upright position
  2. vi. 坐落,被放置 be placed
  3. vi. 维持原状,保持效力 remain unchanged; remain valid
  4. vi. 停着 remain in the same place
  5. vi. 处于某种状态 be in a certain condition or situation
  6. vi. 高度为 … have a specified height
  7. vt. 竖放 rest in a position, especially upright
  8. vt. 忍耐; 忍受; 经得起,受得起 endure; bear; be patient with
n. (名词)
  1. [S] 立脚点,站立 position, taken up; act or instance of standing
  2. [C] 台,座 small piece of furniture
  3. [C] 售货处,摊 structure from which goods are sold; area or structure where things are displayed, exhibited, advertised, etc.
  4. [P] 看台,观众席 large, usually sloping, structure at a sports ground,racecourse, etc., with rows of seats for spectators
  5. [S] 主张,立场 a fixed public decision or opinion
  6. [S] 中止,停顿 halt or standstill
  7. [C] 抵抗,抵御 resistance to attack

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a support or foundation;

    "the base of the lamp"

  2. the position where a thing or person stands

  3. a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area;

    "they cut down a stand of trees"

  4. a small table for holding articles of various kinds;

    "a bedside stand"

  5. a support for displaying various articles;

    "the newspapers were arranged on a rack"

  6. an interruption of normal activity

  7. a mental position from which things are viewed;

    "we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians"
    "teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events"

  8. a booth where articles are displayed for sale

  9. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance;

    "a one-night stand"

  10. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)

  11. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

  12. a defensive effort;

    "the army made a final stand at the Rhone"

Verb:
  1. be standing; be upright;

    "We had to stand for the entire performance!"

  2. be in some specified state or condition;

    "I stand corrected"

  3. occupy a place or location, also metaphorically;

    "We stand on common ground"

  4. hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright;

    "I am standing my ground and won't give in!"

  5. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;

    "I cannot bear his constant criticism"
    "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
    "he learned to tolerate the heat"
    "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"

  6. have or maintain a position or stand on an issue;

    "Where do you stand on the War?"

  7. remain inactive or immobile;

    "standing water"

  8. be in effect; be or remain in force;

    "The law stands!"

  9. be tall; have a height of; copula;

    "She stands 6 feet tall"

  10. put into an upright position;

    "Can you stand the bookshelf up?"

  11. withstand the force of something;

    "The trees resisted her"
    "stand the test of time"
    "The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow"

  12. be available for stud services;

    "male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females"

stand的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)
  1. I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.
    我觉得这椅子不够稳固,不能站人。
  2. I twisted my ankle, and I couldn't stand up.
    我的脚踝扭伤,简直无法站起来。
  3. She is funny, but I can't stand her.
    她滑稽,但我无法忍受她。
  4. Several pine trees stand erect on the hillside.
    几棵青松挺立在山坡上。
  5. The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then moved off.
    那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿,然后驶去了。
用作名词 (n.)
  1. He took his stand near the window.
    他站在窗旁。
  2. He set up a stand on the market.
    他在市场上设了个摊床。
  3. They made a stand and took a rest.
    他们停下来休息一下。
  4. Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.
    数百人挤在看台的一角。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
stand about〔around〕( v.+adv. )
    闲站 stand idly in a particular area
    stand about〔around〕

    Don't stand about doing nothing.

    别光站着,什么也不干。

    The unemployed men were just standing around with their hands in their pockets.

    那些失业的人只是两手插在衣袋里呆站着。

stand against( v.+prep. )
    反对… oppose (sth)
    stand against sth

    The ladder stood against the wall, making it easy for the thieves to enter the house.

    那梯子就靠在墙上,使窃贼轻易地进了房子。

    stand sb/sth against sth

    Stand the ladder against the wall.

    把梯子靠在墙上。

    The prisoner was stood against the wall and shot.

    他们让犯人靠墙站着,枪毙了他。

    stand against sth

    The church tower stood against the sky like a finger pointing towards heaven.

    教堂的尖塔在天空的映衬下宛如指向天空的手指。

    stand against sth

    Some people stood against the project.

    有些人反对这项工程。

stand apart( v.+adv. )
    使自己离开,把自己隔离开 keep oneself separate (from others)
    stand apart

    There was one boy rather noticeably standing apart from the other children.

    有个男孩引人注目地独自站在一边,不接近其他孩子。

stand aside( v.+adv. )
    站到一边 stand out of the way
    stand aside

    Stand aside and let us past!

    闪开,让我们过去!

    He just stood aside and allowed it to happen.

    他冷眼旁观。

    I hope you don't expect me just to stand aside and allow this.

    我希望你别指望我站在一边不管。

    He stood aside meekly when the new policy was proposed.

    当有人提出新政策时,他唯唯诺诺地站在一旁。

stand back( v.+adv. )
    靠后站,避开 stand to the rear
    stand back

    The policeman asked the spectators to stand well back.

    警察要求旁观者靠后站。

    The artist stood back from the portrait to judge the general balance of the composition.

    画家往后退几步,审视画像的整个布局是否协调。

stand behind( v.+prep. )
    支持 support
    stand behind sb

    We've got to stand behind them in this struggle.

    在这一斗争中,我们必须支持他们。

stand by1( v.+adv. )
    准备行动,待命 be ready for actionThe soldiers have been ordered to stand by.士兵们奉命准备行动。
stand by2( v.+prep. )
    信守诺言 keep one's promise〔说明〕 stand by作此解时通常不用于被动结构。
    stand by sb

    He is sure to stand by you in this matter.

    这件事他一定帮助你。

    One who stands by you in times of trouble is your true friend.

    困难时帮助你的人才是真正的朋友。

    stand by sth

    Stand by your word.

    要守信用。

    My teacher is a man who stands by his promises.

    我的老师是一位信守诺言的人。

stand down( v.+adv. )
    解除戒备状态,恢复正常执勤 come off〔take off〕 the alert; return to normal dutiesHe ordered the men to stand down.他命令士兵解除戒备状态。
stand for( v.+prep. )
    〈口〉容忍,容许 tolerate or accept sth〔说明〕 stand for作此解时通常不用于进行体。
stand in( v.+adv. )
    代替 take the place of sb
    stand in

    She is standing in tonight.

    她今晚值替班。

    They are standing in while the others are unable to take part.

    当别人不能参加时,他们就去代替。

stand in for( v.+adv.+prep. )
    代替 replace, substitute oneself for
    stand in for sb

    He said he would stand in for me any time.

    他说他随时都能替我。

    Will you stand in for me at today's meeting?

    今天的会议你代替我出席好吗?

stand in with( v.+adv.+prep. )
    〈非正〉合谋,联合 be in conspiracy with sb; be associated with sb
    stand in with sb

    He stands in with those people.

    他跟那些人勾结。

    Nobody would like to stand in with enemy.

    没有人愿意和敌人勾结。

    Let me stand in with you if it is expensive.

    如果贵的话,我来同你分担。

    The little girl stands in with the teacher.

    这个小姑娘为老师所喜欢。

stand off( v.+adv. )
    疏远,保持一定距离 keep or stay at a distance
    stand off

    The ships stood off and waited for orders.

    船只驶离岸边待命。

    The two fleets were standing off from each other.

    这两个舰队互相保持一定距离。

stand out( v.+adv. )
    坚持 hold out; continue resisting
    stand out

    The stonework stands out from the rest of the wall.

    墙上的石工部分突出。

    He is a tall, distinguished-looking man who stands out in any crowd.

    他高高的身材,堂堂的仪表,在任何场合都显得格外突出。

    The bold print stands out very well.

    黑体字非常醒目。

    Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others.

    她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼。

    stand out

    He stands out in everything he does.

    无论干什么事,他都干得很出色。

    Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.

    她的天分比其他人都高。

    stand out

    Stand out!

    出列!

    He ordered the soldier to stand out.

    他命令那个士兵出列。

    stand out

    The garrison will stand out for some time.

    守卫部队能坚持一段时间。

    stand out against sth

    He says he will stand out against this oppression.

    他说他要坚持反抗这种压迫。

    stand out for sth

    The workers are standing out for higher wages and better conditions.

    工人们正在坚持争取提高工资和改善生活条件。

stand over1( v.+adv. )
    延缓 delay
    stand over

    There's no urgency about the matter; it can stand over till next week.

    这事并不急,可以延缓到下周处理。

    The project is to stand over till next year.

    这个项目要延缓到明年。

stand over2( v.+prep. )
    监督 supervise
    stand over sb

    I hate having someone standing over me all the time.

    我讨厌别人总监督我。

    He works better when someone is standing over him.

    当有人监督他时,他就工作得好些。

    Unless I stand over him he makes all sorts of mistakes.

    如果我不监督他,他就什么错误都会犯。

stand to1( v.+adv. )
    准备行动 prepare for action
    stand to

    Stand to!

    准备行动!

    He told his men to stand to.

    他告诉他的部下准备行动。

stand to2( v.+prep. )
    不放弃…,坚持… keep firmly to what one believes or is arguing, as in an argument
    stand to sth

    He stands to his opinion.

    他坚持自己的意见。

    He always stands to his promise.

    他总是遵守他的诺言。

    Every one of us should stand to his duty.

    我们每一个人都应当坚守本职。

stand up( v.+adv. )
    〈非正〉失约 fail to appear
    stand sth ⇔ up

    Stand it up over here.

    把它竖在这里。

    He stood the statue up in a corner.

    他把塑像竖在屋角。

    stand up

    He told the men to stand up straight.

    他告诉人们站直。

    Please stand up when we call your name.

    我们叫到你的名字时请起立。

    stand up

    My first bike stood up for more than ten years.

    我的第一辆自行车足足用了十多年。

    How many years will this type of material stand up?

    这种材料可以使用多少年?

    Do you think your car will stand up well under such snowy conditions?

    你认为你的车在积雪的条件下还能耐用吗?

    Of all the theories discussed, only one really stood up.

    在讨论过的这些理论中,只有一种是真正站得住脚的。

    stand sb ⇔ up

    I didn't know whether he had forgotten about the appointment or whether he was standing me up.

    我搞不清楚是他忘了约会,还是他故意爽约。

    Don't stand me up again!

    别再跟我失约了!

    After waiting for two hours, he began to realize that she had stood him up.

    等了两个小时以后,他才意识到她爽约了。

    She often stands her boyfriend up.

    她常失约于男朋友。

stand up for( v.+adv.+prep. )
    坚持 insist on
    stand up for sb/sth

    The teacher blamed him, but his classmates stood up for him.

    老师责备他,但同学们支持他。

    All through the faculty meeting Frank stood up for his friend who was being criticized so severely.

    在全系大会上,法兰克始终维护受到严厉批判的朋友。

    He stands up for women's rights.

    他拥护女权。

    If you don't stand up for your rights, no one else will do it for you.

    如果自己不维护自己的权利,别人是不会替你维护的。

    stand up for sth

    He always stands up for the things in which he believes.

    他认为是对的东西他就坚持。

    Always stand up for your principles.

    要一贯坚持你的原则。

stand up to( v.+adv.+prep. )
    对抗,勇敢地面对 meet or face boldly
    stand up to sb/sth

    Stand up to them!

    跟他们干!

    Don't let people pick on you; just stand up to them.

    不要让人欺负你,而要顶住他们。

    We should stand up to the strong enemy.

    我们应该勇敢地面对强敌。

    Why don't you stand up to your boss when you know you're right?

    你明知自己对,为什么不同你的老板力争?

    Don't be afraid of difficulties; stand up to them with confidence and you'll succeed.

    不要害怕困难,要有信心,克服困难,你就会成功。

stand with( v.+prep. )
    同…相处,和…站在一起 have a specified relationship with sb/sth; agree with sb/sth
    stand with sb/sth

    Do you stand well with your boss?

    你同上司相处得好吗?

    I don't know how I stand with her.

    我不知道她对我有什么看法。

    We will stand together with all the countries and people that love peace and uphold justice.

    我们一定要同爱好和平坚持正义的国家和人民站在一起。

用作名词 (n.)
make a stand against
    对抗…,反对… defy; resist
make a stand for
    捍卫…,替…辩护 defend
put〔bring〕 to a stand
    使中止〔停止〕,使困惑〔迟疑〕 cause to pause〔stop〕; cause to be puzzled
    put〔bring〕 sb/sth to a stand

    There's one point, however, that put me to a stand.

    不过,有一个问题使我感到迷惑。

    The war brought all foreign trade to a stand.

    这场战争使一切对外贸易都停止了。

take a stand on
    表明态度 positively state one's point of view

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+副词 ～+副词+介词 ～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词

经典引文

  • But by Heaven..! If you coulds. Here he made a full Stand.

    出自： Steele

  • He..made a sudden stand.

    出自： Wordsworth

  • He..stood.., stiff and straight-backed.

    出自： G. Greene

stand的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

临近单词

standard stanch stande Standop standin standee standup stander Standar Standen standto Standke
以上内容独家创作，受著作权保护，侵权必究

今日热词
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