suffer

英 ['sʌfə(r)] 美 ['sʌfər]

• vt. 遭受；忍受；容忍，宽恕，听任；允许，准许
• vi. 受苦；患病；受损失；变差，变糟；处于不利地位

遭受

忍受

受苦

受损失

处于不利..

患病

副词: sufferingly 名词: sufferer 过去式: suffered 过去分词: suffered 现在分词: suffering 第三人称单数: suffers

suffer的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 遭受，蒙受
2. 经历，经受
3. 宽恕，原谅，听任，任凭，忍受，容忍，忍耐
4. 允许，准许
5. 受痛苦，受难，受折磨
6. 受害，受损失，受损害
7. 受惩罚，被处决
8. 变差，变糟

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双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 受痛苦; 受损害 experience pain or difficulty; be patient with
2. vt. & vi. 忍受,承受 tolerate
3. vt. 容许,允许 allow

英英释义

Verb:

1. undergo or be subjected to;

   "He suffered the penalty"
   "Many saints suffered martyrdom"
   

2. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);

   "She suffered a fracture in the accident"
   "He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
   "She got a bruise on her leg"
   "He got his arm broken in the scuffle"
   

3. experience (emotional) pain;

   "Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"
   

4. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;

   "I cannot bear his constant criticism"
   "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
   "he learned to tolerate the heat"
   "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
   

5. get worse;

   "His grades suffered"
   

6. feel pain or be in pain

7. feel physical pain;

   "Were you hurting after the accident?"
   

8. feel unwell or uncomfortable;

   "She is suffering from the hot weather"
   

9. be given to;

   "She suffers from a tendency to talk too much"
   

10. undergo or suffer;

    "meet a violent death"
    "suffer a terrible fate"
    

11. be set at a disadvantage;

    "This author really suffers in translation"
    

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suffer的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
   他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
2. She couldn't suffer criticism.
   她受不了批评。
3. I can suffer your treachery, but not you incompetence.
   我可以忍受你的背叛,但不能忍受你的无能。
4. How can you suffer such insolence?
   你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？

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用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. I won't stand by and let him suffer like this.
   我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。
2. She suffered from a liver ailment.
   她肝部有点小毛病。
3. His business suffered greatly during the war.
   他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。

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动词

名词

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

suffer by (v.+prep.)

因…而受罚〔苦、损〕 be worse because of sth
suffer by sth

They are victims who suffered by wartime disasters.

他们是战时灾难的受害者。

The magazine has not suffered by a change of editorship.

这家杂志社并未因更换编辑而受到损失。

The old method suffers by comparison.

老方法相形见绌。

suffer for (v.+prep.)

因…而受罚〔苦、损〕 be worse because of sth
suffer for sth/v-ing

You will suffer for your foolishness some day.

总有一天,你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。

I'll make you suffer for this insolence.

我会使你为这种傲慢态度而吃苦头。

She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when he ran away with all her money.

她对他很慷慨,可是当他偷了她所有的钱潜逃时,她只能为此而受苦。

However, you have suffered for not taking my advice.

不管怎么说,你没听我的劝告,吃了苦头。

suffer sth for sth

She suffers tortures for it.

她为此而遭受折磨。

suffer from (v.+prep.)

因…而受罚〔苦、损〕 be worse because of sth〔说明〕 suffer from作此解时通常不用于进行体。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• suffer a loss 遭受损失
• suffer a setback 遭受挫折
• suffer an apoplectic stroke 患中风
• suffer death 丧命
• suffer defeat 遭受失败
• suffer embarrassment 受窘
• suffer food poisoning 食物中毒
• suffer hardship 遭受困苦
• suffer intolerable discomfort 遭受难忍的不适
• suffer pain 遭受痛苦
• suffer persecution 受迫害
• suffer poverty 受穷
• suffer punishment 遭受惩罚
• suffer sb's bad manners 忍受某人的无礼
• suffer such conduct 忍受这种行为
• suffer such criticism 忍受这样的批评
• suffer such fools 容忍这种蠢人
• suffer such insolence 忍受此种蛮横
• suffer such treatment 忍受此种待遇
• suffer tortures 受折磨
• suffer wrong 忍受冤屈

～+副词

• suffer a great deal 备受折磨
• suffer less 少受痛苦
• suffer much 遭受很大痛苦
• suffer acutely 受很大损失
• suffer deeply 深受痛苦
• suffer dismally 默默地忍受
• suffer distressingly 令人悲痛地忍受
• suffer greatly 深受痛苦
• suffer grievously 今人痛苦地忍受
• suffer heroically 英勇地承受
• suffer intensely 强烈地忍受
• suffer joyfully 高兴地承受
• suffer keenly 强烈地忍受
• suffer miserably 痛苦地忍受
• suffer profoundly 深受痛苦
• suffer severely 严重受损
• suffer terribly 深受痛苦
• suffer wretchedly 可怜地忍受

～+介词

• suffer by 因…受罚〔苦、损〕
• suffer by comparison 相形见绌
• suffer for 因…受罚〔苦、损〕
• suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而食恶果
• suffer for one's foolishness 因愚蠢而吃亏
• suffer for this insolence 吃了傲慢的亏
• suffer from 患…病,因…受损害
• suffer from cold and hunger 挨饿受冻
• suffer from drought 遭受旱灾
• suffer from floods 遭受水灾
• suffer from headache 患头痛
• suffer from hypertension 患高血压
• suffer from insomnia 患失眠症
• suffer from lack of rest 吃了缺乏休息的亏
• suffer from malnutrition 营养不良
• suffer from measles 出麻疹
• suffer from overwork 疲劳过度症
• suffer from slight infection 受轻度感染
• suffer from social activities 吃了社交活动的亏
• suffer from stomach-ache 患胃痛
• suffer from strange illness 患怪病
• suffer from the want of rain 因缺雨而受损
• suffer from the war 受战争的折磨
• suffer in sb's reputation 某人的名誉受到损害
• suffer like this 受像这样的苦
• suffer much through sb 因某人受大损失
• suffer under the cruel teasing 因受残酷戏弄而痛苦
• suffer under the dentist 因治牙而受苦
• suffer a great deal with liver 因肝病而受了许多罪
• suffer without complaining 毫无怨言地忍受

经典引文

• The man..landed wrong and suffered a compound fracture of the right thigh.

  出自： Sloan Wilson

• Less fortunate concerns..have suffered a setback.

  出自：Scotsman

• The discomfiture Fiddlingchild would certainly suffer when he found out exactly what..Anna was feeling.

  出自： M. Frayn

• She had chosen to die rather than suffer recurring cancer.

  出自： A. Cross

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suffer的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• abide
• accept
• bear
• brook
• endure
• experience
• experiment
• stand
• submit
• sustain
• tolerate
• torment
• undergo

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【反义词】

• enjoy 享受

派生词

v.(动词)

• sufferance n. 勉强被容许地；由于勉强容许；只是由于宽容‖sufferer n. 患病者,受害者‖suffering n. 身体或心灵的痛苦,苦难;各种苦恼;折磨