rule

　 基本词汇 　
英 [ruːl] 　 　 美 [ruːl] 　 　
  • n. 规则；条例；习惯；统治；直尺
  • v. 支配；统治；画直线
rulable ruled ruled ruling rules
new

rule的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 规则，条例，标准，规定，章程，规章
  2. （直）尺
  3. 统治，支配，控制
  4. 习惯，常规（做法）
  5. 统治期间
  6. 定律
  7. 建议
  8. 管理
  9. 应做之事
v. (动词)
  1. 支配，控制，主宰，操纵，左右
  2. 统治，管辖，管理
  3. （作出）裁决，裁定，判决，判定
  4. 维持在某一水平，保持某种比率或水平
  5. 决定，规定
  6. 用直尺等划（线）
  7. 当头头， 充当首领
  8. 残酷统治， 严厉控制
  9. 画线隔开
  10. 把…排除在外， 认为…不适合
  11. 阻止，防止…发生
  12. 在…上划平行线
  13. 主导，成为最好的（只在某些情况下是俚语，在涂鸦中经常见）

双解释义

n. (名词)
  1. [C]规则,规章,规定,条例 statement and what can, should or must be done in certain circumstances or when playing a game
  2. [S]习惯,惯常的做法 usual practice or habit; normal state of things
  3. [U]统治,管理 authority; government
  4. [C]尺,折尺 straight measuring device, often jointed, used by carpenters, etc.
v. (动词)
  1. vt. 用尺子划,在…划平行线 draw (a line) using a ruler, etc.; mark parallel lines on sth
  2. vt. & vi. 统治; 控制 control or be the person in charge of (a country, people, etc.); have a controlling influence over
  3. vt. & vi. 判定,裁定 give an official decision (on)

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior;

    "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"
    "short haircuts were the regulation"

  2. something regarded as a normative example;

    "the convention of not naming the main character"
    "violence is the rule not the exception"
    "his formula for impressing visitors"

  3. prescribed guide for conduct or action

  4. (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

  5. a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;

    "their principles of composition characterized all their works"

  6. the duration of a monarch's or government's power;

    "during the rule of Elizabeth"

  7. dominance or power through legal authority;

    "France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"
    "the rule of Caesar"

  8. directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted;

    "he knew the rules of chess"

  9. any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order;

    "the rule of St. Dominic"

  10. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;

    "the principle of the conservation of mass"
    "the principle of jet propulsion"
    "the right-hand rule for inductive fields"

  11. (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems;

    "he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"
    "he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials"

  12. measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

Verb:
  1. exercise authority over; as of nations;

    "Who is governing the country now?"

  2. decide with authority;

    "The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed"

  3. be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance;

    "Money reigns supreme here"
    "Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood"

  4. decide on and make a declaration about;

    "find someone guilty"

  5. have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac

  6. mark or draw with a ruler;

    "rule the margins"

  7. keep in check;

    "rule one's temper"

rule的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. Can you explain the thirty-second rule to me?
    可以给我解释一下30秒规则吗?
  2. It's against the rule to pick up the ball.
    捡球是犯规的。
  3. Is this rule in operation yet?
    这一条例生效了吗?
  4. I make it a rule to take a short walk after lunch.
    我习惯在午饭后散散步。
  5. Kenya was under (British) colonial rule for many years.
    肯尼亚曾多年受(英国)殖民统治。
用作动词 (v.)
  1. I am slowly but surely going to rule this land.
    我一定会慢慢地统一这片土地。
  2. Charles ruled England for 11 years.
    查理一世统治英国11年。
  3. Rule a line at the end of every piece of work.
    在每一篇作品的末尾画一条直线。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)
as a rule
    通常; 一般说来 usually
bear rule over
    支配(某人) control sb
bend the rules
    放宽限制,通融 soften the terms; make an exception in sb's favour
by rule
    循规蹈矩地 according to rule
by rule and line
    准确地,精密地 accurately
ground rules
    基本规则 basic rules
rule of sea〔road〕
    航行规则; 交通规则 accepted laws governing ships/road vehicles
rule of thumb
    凭感觉做的方法; 单凭经验的方法 practical (rather than theoretical) method
rules and regulations
    琐碎而烦人的规定 small annoying rules
under the rule of
    在…的统治〔管理〕之下 under the control or management of sb/sth
work to rule
    照章工作 follow the rules of one's occupation with excessive strictness in order to cause delay, as a form of industrial protest
用作动词 (v.)
rule against (v.+prep.)
    作出不利于…的裁决 make a formal decision not in favour of (sb/sth)
    rule against sb/sth/v-ing

    The representatives ruled against the motion.

    代表们否决了这项动议。

    The government has ruled against any increase in taxes this year.

    政府作出决定,今年不增加税收。

    The judge ruled against the plaintiff.

    法官作出不利于原告的裁决。

    The chairman ruled against admitting the press to the meeting.

    主席决定,不准新闻记者到会采访。

rule off (v.+adv.)
    使…不能 cause sb not to do sth
    rule off

    When you have finished an exercise, rule off.

    做完一个练习,就画一条线隔开。

    rule sth ⇔ off

    He added up the list of figures and ruled it off neatly.

    他把这一列数字合计一下,然后清晰地画了一条线将其隔开。

    Rule off the column and we'll close the account at that date.

    画线把那栏隔开,我们将按那个日期结账。

    rule sb ⇔ off for sth

    A bad leg ruled him off for long distance running.

    他的腿痛使他不能参加长跑。

    The referee ruled him off for rough attitude.

    裁判员因他的态度粗暴而不准他参加比赛。

rule on (v.+prep.)
    就…进行裁决或作出决定 make a formal decision about sth
    rule on sth

    The court will rule on the matter.

    法院将对此事作出裁决。

    The judges have been asked to rule on the question of the lawfulness of the drug in medical use.

    已经要求法官对这种药物用于医疗的合法性问题作出裁决。

rule out (v.+adv.)
    宣布…不可能; 排除…的可能性 prevent sb from sth/doing sth; prevent sth from happening; make sth impossible; exclude a possibility
    rule sth ⇔ out

    Rule out neatly any words which you don't wish the examiner to read.

    把你不想让主考人看的词句整整齐齐地画掉。

    rule sb/sth ⇔ out

    The regulations rule out anyone under the age of eighteen.

    按规定,18岁以下的人都不能参加。

    A sudden storm ruled out the boat race.

    突如其来的暴风雨使划船比赛无法进行。

    But this does not rule out unofficial discussions.

    但这并不排除进行非正式的讨论。

    So I should ask you not to rule out that possibility.

    因此我想请你不要不考虑这个可能性。

    Police have ruled out murder but are still holding several people for questioning.

    警方已排除了他杀的可能性,但仍然拘留数人进行询问。

    That's a possibility that can't be ruled out.

    那是一个不能不予考虑的可能性。

    He said the possibility was not ruled out for them to meet again in June.

    他说不排除他们6月份再次会晤的可能性。

rule over (v.+prep.)
    作为君主或首领来统治 act as a king, queen, or other governor of (usually a nation)
    rule over sb/sth

    The parents ruled over their children.

    父母亲监管着孩子。

    He ruled over his people with cruelty.

    他残酷地统治他的人民。

    An emperor is a monarch who rules over an empire.

    皇帝就是统治一个帝国的君主。

    He was the only person who could rule over the tribes.

    他是唯一能统治那些部族的人。

    They ruled over that country for more than 300 years.

    他们统治那个国家达三百多年之久。

    Gessler ruled over Switzerland. The Swiss people hated him.

    盖斯勒统治着瑞士,瑞士人都痛恨他。

    He ruled over the country with great justice.

    他治国非常公正。

    They no longer rule over any overseas dominions.

    他们不再拥有什么海外领土了。

rule with (v.+prep.)
    用…方式管理 govern (sth such a group) in a (very severe) way
    rule with sth

    He sent a special governor to Altorf, a man named Gressber, who would rule with a firm hand.

    他往阿尔托夫城派了一个特别总督—一个名叫盖斯勒的人,这个人要用铁的手腕来统治。

    rule sb/sth with sth

    The headmaster ruled the school with a stern discipline.

    校长治校严谨。

    Mark said that he would like to rule a small kingdom with a rod of iron .

    马克说他很想能严格统治一个小王国。

    John is ruled by his wife with a rod of iron .

    约翰被他的妻子严加管束。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

经典引文

  • His object..was..to find a rule by which to govern his own actions.

    出自： J. A. Froude

  • My rule is to remember that I understand nobody.

    出自： T. S. Eliot

  • The function of an empirical hypothesis is to provide a rule for the anticipation of experience.

    出自： A. J. Ayer

  • The..Abbot..commanded Halbert to rule his temper.

    出自： Sir W. Scott

  • One who rules himself to..sobriety of conduct.

    出自： E. Gaskell

  • Great brewing families which rule London.

    出自： E. Waugh

  • We were ruled by the clock.

    出自： R. Rendell

rule的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

临近单词

ruler ruinous Rulea ruleg Rulev Rulec rules RuleML rule on ruleset rules of rule off
以上内容独家创作，受著作权保护，侵权必究

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